IPv6詳解

前言

Back in 1994．when the IETF accepted the proposal that iS known as IPv6 today，1 was convincedfrom that moment，such a new fundamental protocol would be difficult if not impossible to beaccepted，adopted and deployed by the networking community without a highqualiW opensource reference implementation that is freely available．　This conviction stems from my close involvement with the original TCP／IPv4 protocolsand UC Berkeley’s BSD implementation of these protocols．I have seen firsthand how the BSDimplementation has made enormous contribution to the success of TCP／IPv4，commonly knownas the Internet protocols．We needed a new effort that played the same role for IPv6．It was our turn to make a contribution to the world of the Internet from a developer’s pointof view，but at that time the economic impact of the Internet boom already made my colleaguesat Berkeley too busy．I understood that we had a mission and SO the IPv6 working group wasborn in the WIDE project for this purpose，which eventually evolved into the KAME project．One of the requirements demanded of the so ftware to be developed by the KAWE project，was to demonstrate how the IPv6 protocols work and how well the protocols operate in realenvironments——a difficult and challenging task，With the long and very patient help from all thesupporters．the KAME project members fulfilled this goal with theft diligence and perseverance．The KAME implementation was adopted bv all major BSD variants as the defacto IPv6 implementation．And KAME iS often refefred to during IPv6 discussions at IETE meetings．I strongly believe the success of the KAME project played a significant role in the wide acceptance andthe continued adoption of the IPv6 technology．

內(nèi)容概要

本書全面講解IPv6及相關(guān)協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)KAME，揭示了KAME IPv6協(xié)議棧的所有細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)每行代碼到底做了什么，以及為什么要這樣設(shè)計(jì)都進(jìn)行了解釋。全書共分6章，分別介紹IPv6單播路由選擇協(xié)議、IPv6多播技術(shù)、IPv6的DNS DHCPv6、移動(dòng)IPv6、IPv6與IP安全。書中每章都包含兩個(gè)主要部分，第一部分是相關(guān)規(guī)范的綜述，第二部分則逐行代碼地描述和分析實(shí)際的實(shí)現(xiàn)。　　本書是IPv6的權(quán)威參考書，適合網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)人員閱讀。此外，本書還適合作為高校相關(guān)專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的教學(xué)參考書。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

Qing Li，系統(tǒng)公司資深架構(gòu)師，負(fù)責(zé)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下一代支持IPv6的安全代理應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)工作。他曾在風(fēng)河系統(tǒng)公司工作8年，是風(fēng)河嵌入式IPv6產(chǎn)品的首席架構(gòu)師：他擁有多項(xiàng)美國專利。并著有Real-Time Concepts forEmbedded Systems等暢銷書。他還是FreeBSD操作系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目活躍的開發(fā)者。

書籍目錄

1　Introduction 　1.1  Introduction  　1.2  A Brief History of IPv6 and KAME      1.2.1  Commercial Success of KAME  　1.3  Overview of the KAME Distribution      1.3.1  Source Tree Structure     1.3.2  Build Procedure 　1.4  Overview of BSD Network Implementation  　1.5  Source Code Narrations      1.5.1 Typographical Conventions     1.5.2  Sample Source Code Description     1.5.3 Preprocessor Variables      1.5.4  Networking Device and Architecture Assumptions　1.6  Mbufs and IPv6     1.6.1  Common Mbuf Manipulation Macros and Functions    1.6.2  Mbuf Tagging     1.6.3  Mbuf Requirement for IPv6     1.6.4 Diagnosing Mbuf Chain 2  IPv6 Addressing Architecture  2.1  Introduction  　2.2  IPv6 Addresses 　2.3 Textual Representation of IPv6 Addresses 　2.4  Address Scopes     2.4.1  Scope Zones      2.4.2  Zone Indices     2.4.3 Textual Representation of Scoped Addresses     2.4.4 Deprecation of Unicast Site—local Addresses 　2.5  IPv6 Address Format     2.5.1  Interface Identifier Generation     2.5.2  Notes about Address Format     2.5.3  Multicast Address Format 　2.6  Node Address Requirements 　2.7  IPv6 Address Space Management 　2.8    Code Introduction     2.8.1  IPv6 Address Stmctures——in6 addr fl and Sockaddr in6    2.8.2  Macros and Variables 　2.9 Handling Scope Zones     2.9.1  Initialization of Scope Zones      2.9.2  Scope Zone IDs     2.9.3  Zone IDs in Address Structures     2.9.4  Scope—Related Utility Functions 　2.10  Interface Address Structures     2.10.1  ifaddr{}and in6_ifaddr{}Structures     2.10.2 in6_ifreq{)and in6_aliasreq{)Structures    2.10.3 Multicast Address Structures 　2.11  IPv6 Prefix Structure 　2.12  Overview of Address Manipulation Routines 　2.13  Interface Initialization for IPv6     2.13.1  in6_if_up()Function     2.13.2  in6一ifattach()Function      2.13.3  in6一ifattach_loopback()Function     2.13.4  in6一ifattach_linklocal()Function     2.13.5  get_ifid()Function     2.13.6  get—hw—ifid()Function     2.13.7  get_rand_i fid()Function     2.13.8  in6if—do—dad()Function 　　……3　Internet Protocol version4  Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv65  Neihbor Discovery and Stateless Address Autoconfiguration6  Transport Layer Implications7  Socket API ExtensionsReferencesIndexAbout the Authors

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：

媒體關(guān)注與評(píng)論

“閱讀本書是一種享受，讓我想起了RichardStevens的《TCPflP詳解》，本書的技術(shù)深度完　全可以與之媲美，”　　——Jim Bound，北美IPv6工作組主席　　“在IPv6時(shí)代，本書將取代Richard Stevens的《TCP／IP詳解》一書。我強(qiáng)烈推薦給所有程序員閱讀：”　　——Junichiro Hagino．KAME項(xiàng)目核心開發(fā)者

編輯推薦

IPv6的時(shí)代即將到來！《IPv6詳解.卷1:核心協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)》由開源的IPv6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考實(shí)現(xiàn)KAME的核心開發(fā)人員撰寫，沿襲了被奉為經(jīng)典的Richard　Steverls的《TCP／IP詳解》的寫作方式和風(fēng)格，覆蓋了IPv6技術(shù)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，是毋庸置疑的IPv6權(quán)威參考書。書中詳盡剖析了IPv6協(xié)議及其實(shí)現(xiàn)的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)，逐行詮釋了KAME每一行代碼的作用，并結(jié)合闡述了彌足珍貴的設(shè)計(jì)體會(huì)，對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究、設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)人員都有極高的參考價(jià)值。全書分為兩卷，第1卷介紹核心協(xié)議的實(shí)現(xiàn)。第2卷主要介紹高級(jí)協(xié)議的實(shí)現(xiàn)?！禝Pv6詳解.卷1:核心協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)》適合網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)人員閱讀，對(duì)于下一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)人員尤其具有參考價(jià)值。Qin9 Li　8Iue Coat系統(tǒng)公司資深架構(gòu)師，負(fù)責(zé)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下一代支持IPv6的安全代理應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和　開發(fā)工作：他曾在風(fēng)河系統(tǒng)公司工作8年，是風(fēng)河嵌入式IPv6產(chǎn)品的首席架構(gòu)師：他擁有多項(xiàng)美國專利。并著有Real-Time Concepts forEmbedded Systems等暢銷書。他還是FreeBSD操作系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目活　躍的開發(fā)者： Tatuya Jinmei （神明達(dá)哉）東芝公司研究與開發(fā)中心的科學(xué)家。KAME項(xiàng)目核心開發(fā)人員。2003年在日本慶應(yīng)義塾大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位，Keiichi Shima（島慶一）日本Internel lnitiative公司的資深研究人員。他的研究領(lǐng)域是IPv6和IPv6移動(dòng)性。KAME項(xiàng)目核心開發(fā)人員，開發(fā)了移動(dòng)IPv6／NEMO基本支持協(xié)議棧：現(xiàn)在正致力于BSD操作系統(tǒng)中新的移動(dòng)棧（SHISA棧）的研究。

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