網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)百科全書

出版時間:2004-8  出版社:人民郵電出版社  作者:Tom Sheldon  頁數(shù):747  

內(nèi)容概要

  《網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)百科全書》是一本關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和通信技術(shù)的百科全書,內(nèi)容涉及了到目前為止網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信方面的各種技術(shù)和應(yīng)用。《網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)百科全書》以詞條的方式編排,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信中的各種技術(shù)概念和發(fā)展過程進(jìn)行了概述性介紹,對于讀者了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)有較大的幫助和指導(dǎo)作用。同時,由于《網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)百科全書》具有百科全書的特點,使得《網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)百科全書》可以成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)方面的開發(fā)人員、工程人員、管理人員以及相關(guān)院校師生的參考用書。

書籍目錄

A10/100/1000Base-T6Bone and IPv6 6Bone與IPv6802 Standards, IEEE 802標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(IEEE)AbileneABONE(Active Backbone) Active主干網(wǎng)Access Control 接入控制Access Method, Network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入方法Access Provider 接入提供商Access Rights 訪問權(quán)限Account, User 用戶帳戶Accounting on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)記帳Accounting Services 記帳服務(wù)ACID(Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) 不可分性、一致性、隔離性、持續(xù)性Acknowledgments 確認(rèn)ACL(Access Control List) 接入控制表AcrobatActive DirectoryActive Documents Active文檔Active NetworksActive Server PageActiveXAdapter 適配器ADC(Analog-to-Digital Conversion) 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換ADCCP(advanced Data Communications Control Procedure) 高級數(shù)據(jù)通信控制規(guī)程Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協(xié)議Address, Electronic Mail 電子郵件地址Addresses, Network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址ADM(Add-Drop Multiplexors) 分插復(fù)用器Administrator Account 系統(tǒng)管理員帳戶Admission Control 許可控制ADPCM(Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) 自適應(yīng)差分脈碼調(diào)制ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) 非對稱數(shù)字用戶線ADTM(Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing) 異步時分復(fù)用Advanced Intelligent Network 高級智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)Advertising and Advertising Services 廣告和廣告服務(wù)AFP(AppleTalk Filing Protocol) AppleTalk文件協(xié)議AFS(Andrew File System) Andrew文件系統(tǒng)Agent, Internet 因特網(wǎng)代理Agent, Network Management 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理代理Aggregate Route-Based IP Switching 基于路由的聚合IP交換Aggregation, Routing 路由聚合Aggregation of Links 聚合(鏈路)AIN(Advanced Intelligent Network) 高級智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)AIX(Advanced Interactive Executive) 高級交互執(zhí)行程序ALB(Adaptive Load Balancing) 自適應(yīng)負(fù)載平衡ALOHA 阿羅哈系統(tǒng)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone Service) 高級移動電話業(yè)務(wù)Analog Transmission Systems 模擬傳輸系統(tǒng)Andrew File System Andrew文件系統(tǒng)Anonymous(Guest) Access 匿名(貴賓)訪問ANSI(American National Standards Institute) 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會Antivirus Software 反病毒軟件Anycasting 任播AnyNetApacheAPI(Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用程序編程接口APPC(Advanced Program-to-Program Communications) 高級程序間通信Apple Computer Apple計算機(jī)公司Apple Open Transport Protocol Apple開放傳輸協(xié)議AppleShareAppleTalkApplication Layer, OSI Model OSI模型應(yīng)用層Application-level Gateway 應(yīng)用程序級網(wǎng)關(guān)Application Server 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)器Applications, Networks 應(yīng)用程序(網(wǎng)絡(luò))APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking) 高級對等聯(lián)網(wǎng)Archiving of Data 數(shù)據(jù)存檔ARCNET 連接資源計算網(wǎng)絡(luò)ARDIS(Advanced National Radio Data Service) 國家高級無線電數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)ARIN(American Registry for Internet Numbers) 美國因特網(wǎng)編號注冊機(jī)構(gòu)ARIS(Aggregate Route-based IP Switching) 基于路由的聚合IP交換ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議ARPANET(Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) 美國國防部高級研究計劃署網(wǎng)絡(luò)AS/400,IBMASIC(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) 專用集成電路ASP(Application Service Provider) 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)提供商Associations 協(xié)會Asymmetrical Multiprocessing 非對稱多重處理Asynchronous Communications 異步通信ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 異步傳輸模式AT&T 美國電話電報公司Attacks and Attackers 攻擊和攻擊者Attenuation 衰減Attributes 屬性Auditing 審計Authentication and Authorization 身份驗證和授權(quán)Authenticode, Microsoft 微軟公司的AuthenticodeAutonomous System 自治系統(tǒng)Availability 可用性AWG(American Wire Gauge) 美國線規(guī)BBaby BellsBackbone Networks 主干網(wǎng)Back-End Systems 后端系統(tǒng)Backplane Architecture 底板體系結(jié)構(gòu)Backup and Data Archiving 備份和數(shù)據(jù)存檔BACP(Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol) 帶寬分配控制協(xié)議Bandwidth 帶寬Bandwidth Brokerage 帶寬代理Bandwidth Management 帶寬管理Bandwidth on Demand 按需帶寬Bandwidth Reservation 帶寬預(yù)留Banyan VINESBAP(Bandwidth Allocation Protocol)and BACP(Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol) 帶寬分配協(xié)議和帶寬分配控制協(xié)議Baseband Network 基帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)Bastion Host 堡壘主機(jī)Baud 波特BeansBell Modem Standards Bell調(diào)制解調(diào)器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Bell Operating Companies Bell電信公司Bellman-Ford Distance-Vector Routing Algorithm Bellman-Ford距離向量路由算法Benchmarking 基準(zhǔn)評測BeOSBest-Effort Delivery 盡力傳輸BGP(Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議Bindery 裝訂數(shù)據(jù)庫Biometric Access Devices 生物統(tǒng)計訪問設(shè)備B-ISDN(Broadband ISDN) 寬帶ISDNBISYNC(Binary Synchronous Communications) 二進(jìn)制同步通信Bit-Oriented Protocol 面向比特的協(xié)議Block Suballocation 塊再分配Block Transmission 塊傳輸Bluetooth 藍(lán)牙Bonding 結(jié)合BOOTP(BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)協(xié)議Bootstrapping or Booting 自舉和引導(dǎo)BotsBreakout Box 中斷箱BRI(Basic Rate Interface) 基本速率接口Bridges and Bridging 網(wǎng)橋和橋接Broadband Communications and Networking 寬帶通信和聯(lián)網(wǎng)Broadcast 廣播Broadcast Address 廣播地址Broadcast Domain 廣播域Broadcast Networking 廣播聯(lián)網(wǎng)Broadcast Storm 廣播風(fēng)暴Broadcasting on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)廣播Brouter(Bridge Router) 橋路器(網(wǎng)橋/路由器)Browsers, Web Web瀏覽器Burst and Bursty Traffic 突發(fā)和突發(fā)通信量Bus Architectures 總線體系結(jié)構(gòu)Bus Topology 總線拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)Byte-Oriented Protocol 面向字節(jié)協(xié)議CC2 Security Rating C2安全等級Cable and Wiring 電纜和布線Cable(CATV)Data Networks 電纜(CATV)數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Cache and Caching Techniques 高速緩沖存儲器和高速緩存技術(shù)Call Center Operations 呼叫中心操作Campus Network 校園網(wǎng)Capacity 容量Capacity Planning 容量規(guī)劃CAPs(Competitive Access Providers) 競爭性接入提供商CapstoneCardBusCarrier Signal 載波信號Carriers and Carrier Services 電信公司和電信公司業(yè)務(wù)CCITT(Consultative Committee for International Telephony and Telegraphy) 國際電報電話咨詢委員會CDDI(Copper Distributed Data Interface) 銅線分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口CDE(Common Desktop Environment) 公共桌面環(huán)境CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 碼分多址CDPD(Cellular Digital Packet Data) 蜂窩數(shù)字分組數(shù)據(jù)CDSA(Common Data Security Architecture) 公共數(shù)據(jù)安全體系結(jié)構(gòu)CEBus(Consumer Electronic Bus) 消費者電子總線Cells and Cell Relay 信元和信元中繼Cellular Communication Systems 蜂窩通信系統(tǒng)Central Office 中心局Centrex(CENTRal Exchange) 集中用戶交換CERNCERN Proxy Services CERN代理服務(wù)CERT(Computer Emergency Response Team) 計算機(jī)應(yīng)急小組Certificates and Certification Systems 證書和認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 公共網(wǎng)關(guān)接口Challenge/Response Protocol 詢問/響應(yīng)協(xié)議Channel 信道Channel Banks 信道組CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) 詢問握手身份驗證協(xié)議Chat 聊天CICS, IBM IBM用戶信息控制系統(tǒng)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing) 無類別域間路由CIFS(Common Internet File System Protocol) 公共因特網(wǎng)文件系統(tǒng)協(xié)議CIM(Common Information Model) 公共信息模型CIP(Classical IP Over ATM) 傳統(tǒng)的ATM上的IPCIP(Common Indexing Protocol) 公共索引協(xié)議CIR(Committed Information Rate) 保證信息速率Circuit 電路Circuit Relay Firewall 電路中繼防火墻Circuit-Switching Services 電路交換業(yè)務(wù)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 復(fù)雜指令集計算機(jī)CIX(Commercial Internet eXchange) Association 商用因特網(wǎng)交換協(xié)會Class of Service 服務(wù)類別CLEC(Competitive Local Exchange Carriers) 競爭性本地交換通信公司Client 客戶機(jī)Client Server Computing 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器計算CLNP(Connectionless Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議Cluster Controllers 群集控制器Clustering 群集CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol) 公共管理信息協(xié)議CNRP(Common Name Resolution Protocol) 普通名稱解析協(xié)議CO(Central Office) 中心局Coaxial Cable Media 同軸電纜媒體Collaborative Computing 協(xié)作計算Co-Location Services 并置業(yè)務(wù)Collisions and Collision Domains 沖突和沖突域COM(Component Object Model) 組件對象模型Commercial Building Wiring Standard 商業(yè)建筑布線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Communication 通信Communication Controller 通信控制器Communication Server 通信服務(wù)器Communication Services and Providers 通信業(yè)務(wù)和提供商CompactPCI 緊縮PCIComponent Software Technology 組件軟件技術(shù)Compound Documents 復(fù)合文檔Compression Techniques 壓縮技術(shù)Computer-Telephony Integration 計算機(jī)-電話集成Concentrator Devices 集中器設(shè)備Conferencing 會議Configuration Management 配置管理CBQ(Class-Based Queuing) 基于類的排隊Congestion Control Mechanisms 擁塞控制機(jī)制Connection Establishment 連接建立Connection Technologies 連接技術(shù)Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services 面向連接和無連接服務(wù)Constraint-Based Routing 基于約束的路由選擇Container 容器Container Objects, Directory Services 目錄服務(wù)容器對象Content Distribution 內(nèi)容分布Contention 爭用Convergence 會聚Convergence of Routing Tables 路由選擇表會聚CookieConvergence of Routing Tables 銅線分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口COPS(Common Open Policy Service) 公共開放策略服務(wù)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) 公用對象請求代理程序體系結(jié)構(gòu)Core Network 核心網(wǎng)絡(luò)CoS(Class of Service) 服務(wù)類別CPCP(Coffee Pot Control Protocol) 咖啡壺控制協(xié)議CPE(Customer Premises Equipment) 用戶駐地設(shè)備CPI-C(Common Programming Interface for Communication), IBM IBM 公共通信編程接口CPL (Call Processing Language) 呼叫處理語言Cryptography 密碼技術(shù)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection) 載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問/沖突檢測CSR(Cell Switched Router), Toshiba Toshiba 信元交換路由器CSU/DSU(Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit) 信道服務(wù)單元/數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)單元CTI(Computer-Telephony Integration) 計算機(jī)-電話集成Customer Premises Equipment 用戶駐地設(shè)備Cut-Through Architecture 切入體系結(jié)構(gòu)Cut-Through Routing 切入路由選擇Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余檢驗DDAC(Discretionary Access Control) 隨意訪問控制Daemon 守護(hù)程序DAFS(Direct Access File System) 直接訪問文件系統(tǒng)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) (美)國防高級研究計劃署Data Broadcasting 數(shù)據(jù)廣播Data Center Design 數(shù)據(jù)中心設(shè)計Data Communication Concepts 數(shù)據(jù)通信概念Data Compression 數(shù)據(jù)壓縮Data Encoding 數(shù)據(jù)編碼Data Encryption 數(shù)據(jù)加密Data Link Layer, OSI Model OSI模型數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層Data Link Protocols 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路協(xié)議Data Management 數(shù)據(jù)管理Data Mart 數(shù)據(jù)集市Data Migration 數(shù)據(jù)遷移Data Mining 數(shù)據(jù)開采Data Protection 數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)Data Striping 數(shù)據(jù)分條Data Switches 數(shù)據(jù)交換設(shè)備Data Transfer Rates 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率Data Transmissions 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸Data Warehousing 數(shù)據(jù)倉儲Database 數(shù)據(jù)庫Datagram and Datagram Services 數(shù)據(jù)報和數(shù)據(jù)報業(yè)務(wù)DAV(Distributed Authoring and Versioning) 分布式創(chuàng)作和版本控制DAVIC(Digital Audio Visual Council) 數(shù)字視聽委員會DB2, IBM IBM公司的DB2DBMS(Database Management System) 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite) 直播衛(wèi)星DCE(Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路終接設(shè)備DCE(Distributed Computing Environment) 分布式計算環(huán)境DCOM(Distributed Component Object Model) 分布式組件對象模型DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange) 動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換DDR(Dial-on-Demand Routing) 按需撥號路由選擇DECnetDedicated Circuits 專用線路Delay, Latency, and Jitter 延遲、等待時間和抖動DEN(Directory Enabled Networks) 目錄運行網(wǎng)絡(luò)Denial of Service Attack 拒絕服務(wù)攻擊DES(Data Encryption Standard) 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Dfs(Distributed File System), Microsoft Microsoft分布式文件系統(tǒng)DFS(Distributed File System), The Open Group Open Group分布式文件系統(tǒng)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議DHTML(Dynamic HTML) 動態(tài)HTMLDiagnostic Testing Equipment 診斷測試設(shè)備Dial-Up Line 撥號線路DIAMETERDigest Algorithm 摘要算法Differentiated Services(Diff-Serv) 區(qū)分服務(wù)Diffie-HellmanDiff-Serv(Differentiated Services) 區(qū)分服務(wù)Digital Signal(DS) Standards 數(shù)字信號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Digital Signatures 數(shù)字簽名Digitize 數(shù)字化Dijkstra Algorithm Dijkstra算法Directory Attributes and Management 目錄屬性和管理Directory Services 目錄服務(wù)Disaster Planning and Recovery 災(zāi)害規(guī)劃和恢復(fù)Discovery Services 發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)Discretionary Access Control 隨意訪問控制Disk Storage Systems 磁盤存儲系統(tǒng)Diskless Workstations 無盤工作站Distance-Vector Routing 距離向量路由選擇Distributed Applications 分布式應(yīng)用程序Distributed Computer Networks 分布式計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Distributed Database 分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫Distributed File Systems 分布式文件系統(tǒng)Distributed Object Computing 分布式對象計算DLC(Data Link Control) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制DLC(Digital Loop Carrier) 數(shù)字環(huán)路載波DLSw(Data Link Switching) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路交換DMI(Distributed Management Interface) 分布式管理接口DMTF(Distributed Management Task Force) 分布式管理任務(wù)組DNA(Digital interNet Application) 數(shù)字互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用程序DNS(Domain Name Service) and Internet Domains 域名服務(wù)和因特網(wǎng)域DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) 電纜數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)接口規(guī)范Document Management 文檔管理DOM(Document Object Model) 文檔對象模型Domains, Internet 因特網(wǎng)域Domains, Windows NT Windows NT域Downsizing 小型化DPT(Dynamic Packet Transport) 動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)分組傳輸DRDA(Distributed Relational Database Architecture) 分布式關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫體系結(jié)構(gòu)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm) 數(shù)字簽名算法DSL(Digital Subscriber Line) 數(shù)字用戶線DSP(Digital Signal Processing) 數(shù)字信號處理DSS(Digital Satellite System) 數(shù)字衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)DSS(Digital Signature Standard) 數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DSU/CSU(Data Service Unit Channel Service Unit) 數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)單元/信道服務(wù)單元DSx(Digital Signal-x) 數(shù)字信號-xDTE(Data Terminal Equipment) DTE(數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備)DTM(Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode) 動態(tài)同步傳輸模式Dublin Core Metadata for Resource Discovery 用于查找資源的Dublin Core元數(shù)據(jù)DUN(Dial-Up Networking) 撥號網(wǎng)絡(luò)Duplexed Systems 雙工系統(tǒng)DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 密集波分復(fù)用Dynamic Routing 動態(tài)路由選擇EE Carrier E載波EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol) 可擴(kuò)展的身份驗證協(xié)議E-Commerce 電子商務(wù)Edge Devices 邊界設(shè)備EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議EIA(Electronic Industries Alliance) (美)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會EIA/TIA Structured Cabling Standards EIA/TIA結(jié)構(gòu)化布線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EIP(Enterprise Information Portal) 企業(yè)信息門戶ELAN(Emulated LAN), ATM ATM仿真局域網(wǎng)Electromagnetic Interference 電磁干擾Electromagnetic Spectrum 電磁頻譜Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù)Electronic Mail 電子郵件Electronic Software Distribution and Licensing 電子軟件發(fā)布和許可E-mail 電子郵件Embedded Systems 嵌入式系統(tǒng)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) 電磁干擾Emulated LAN 仿真局域網(wǎng)Encapsulation 封裝Encryption 加密End Systems and End-to-End Connectivity 端系統(tǒng)和端到端連接性Enterprise Network 企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)ENUMERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃Error Detection and Correction 檢錯與糾錯ESCON(Enterprise Systems Connection) 企業(yè)系統(tǒng)連接ES-IS(End System-to-Intermediate System) Routing 端系統(tǒng)-中間系統(tǒng)路由選擇EtherLoopEthernet 以太網(wǎng)Ethernet EtherTalk系統(tǒng)Explicit Routing 顯式路由選擇Express Forwarding 直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)Exterior Routing 外部路由選擇Extranet 外聯(lián)網(wǎng)FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ索引

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