Cisco OSPF命令與配置手冊

內(nèi)容概要

本書是一本簡潔而完整的OSPF命令手冊。書中提供了很多示例場景，演示了可在由最少數(shù)量的路由器組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中實施的每條OSPF命令的正確用法。這可以讓讀者學會每條OSPF命令，而不需搭建一個龐大的、昂貴的實驗室環(huán)境。這些示例場景清晰地展示了每條OSPF命令的目的和用法。有的例子介紹了一些常見的不能正常工作的環(huán)境，幫助讀者加深對一些特別的OSPF命令的理解。本書覆蓋了OSPF中的很多主題，包括接口配置、OSPF區(qū)域配置、路由過濾、OSPF進程配置、路由成本、缺省路由產(chǎn)生、路由再分布、管理距離、OSPF鄰居關(guān)系、路由匯聚，以及“show”、“debug”和“clear”命令等。
     本書的使用方式與讀者的目標有關(guān)。如果讀者是要準備CCIE的筆試和LAB考試，那么本書可被用作學習每條OSPF命令的目的和正確用法的實驗室指南。如果讀者是一位網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計人員，那么本書可被用作OSPF命令的參考書。

書籍目錄

第1章  OSPF進程配置命令	3
1.1  router ospf process-id	3
1.2  route ospf process-id vrf name	5
第2章  OSPF區(qū)域命令	9
2.1  area area-id authentication	9
2.2  area area-id authentication message-digest	16
2.3  area area-id default-cost cost	25
2.4  area area-id nssa	30
2.5  area area-id nssa default-infromation-originate	36
2.6  area area-id nssa no-redistribution	43
2.7  area area-id nssa no-summary	53
2.8  area area-id range ip-address mask	60
2.9  area area-id range ip-address mask advertise	60
2.10  area area-id range ip-address mask not-advertise	60
2.11  area area-id stub	66
2.12  area area-id stub no-summary	72
2.13  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id	76
2.14  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id  
          authentication authentication-key password	82
2.15  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id  
          authentication message-digest	82
2.16  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id  
          authentication null	83
2.17  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id  
          authentication-key password	95
2.18  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id dead-
          interval seconds	101
2.19  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id  hello-
          interval seconds	107
2.20  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id message-
      digest-key key-id md5 password	112
2.21  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds	119
2.22  area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds	125
第3章  默認成本	129
3.1  auto-cost reference-bandwidth bandwidth	129
第4章  產(chǎn)生缺省路由	139
4.1  default-information originate	139
4.2  default-information originate always	142
4.3  default-information originate metric cost	145
4.4  default-information originate always metric cost	145
4.5  default-information originate metric-type type	148
4.6  default-information originate always metric-type type	148
4.7  default-information originate route-map route-map-name	152
第5章  為再次分布協(xié)議設(shè)置缺省的度量	159
5.1  default-metric cost	159
第6章  管理距離	165
6.1  distance administrative-distance	165
6.2  distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask	169
6.3  distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask access-list-number
        	169
6.4  distance ospf external administrative-distance	174
6.5  distance ospf inter-area administrative-distance	174
6.6  distance ospf intra-area administrative-distance	174
第7章  用分布列表過濾路由	181
7.1  distribute-list access- list-number in	181
7.2  distribute-list access-list-number in interface-type interface-number	186
7.3  distribute-list access-list-number out	191
7.4  distribute-list access-list-number out interface-type interface-number	191
7.5  distribute-list access-list-number out routing-process	192
7.6  distribute-list access-list-number in	197
7.7  distribute-list access-list-name in interface-type interface-number	201
7.8  distribute-list access-list-name out	206
7.9  distribute-list access-list-name out interface-type interface-number	207
7.10  distribute-list access-list-name out routing-process	207
7.11  distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in	212
7.12  distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in interface-type interface-number	217
7.13  distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out	222
7.14  distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out interface-type interface-number	222
7.15  distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out routing-process	222
第8章  MOSPF LSA的處理	231
8.1  ignore lsa mospf	231
第9章  記錄OSPF鄰居狀態(tài)的改變	233
9.1  log-adjacency-changes	233
9.2  log adjacency-changes detail	233
第10章  最大路徑配置	237
10.1  maximum-paths number-of-paths	237
第11章  OSPF鄰居命令	243
11.1  neighbor ip-address	243
11.2  neighbor ip-address cost cost	256
11.3  neighbor ip-address database-filter all out	259
11.4  neighbor ip-address poll-interval interval	261
11.5  neighbor ip-address priority priority	263
第12章  OSPF網(wǎng)絡(luò)命令	267
12.1  network ip-address wild-card-mask area area-id	267
第13章  被動的OSPF接口	273
13.1  passive-interface interface-name interface-number	273
13.2  passive-interface default	276
第14章  路由的再次分布	281
14.1  redistribute routing-process process-id	281
14.2  redistribute routing-process process-id metric ospf-metric	281
14.3  redistribute routing-process process-id metric-type metric-type	281
14.4  redistribute routing-process process-id subnets	281
14.5  redistribute routing-process process-id tag tag-value	282
14.6  redistribute routing-process process-id route-map route-map-name	292
第15章  控制OSPF路由器ID	307
15.1  router-id ip-address	307
第16章  匯聚外部路由	315
16.1  summary-address ip-address mask	315
16.2  summary-address ip- address mask not-advertise	315
16.3  summary-address ip-address mask tag value	318
第17章  OSPF計時器	325
17.1  timers lsa-group-pacing seconds	325
17.2  timers spf delay interval	326
第18章  流量分擔	329
18.1  traffic-share min across-interfaces	329
第19章  接口配置命令	331
19.1  ip ospf authentication	331
19.2  ip ospf authentication authentication-key password	331
19.3  ip ospf authentication message-digest	331
19.4  ip ospf authentication null	331
19.5  ip ospf cost cost	338
19.6  ip ospf database-filter all out	342
19.7  ip ospf dead-interval seconds	344
19.8  ip ospf demand-circuit	346
19.9  ip ospf flood-reduction	348
19.10  ip ospf hello-interval seconds	351
19.11  ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5 password	354
19.12  ip ospf mtu-ignore	359
19.13  ip ospf network broadcast	363
19.14  ip ospf network non-broadcast	374
19.15  ip ospf network point-to-multipoint	375
19.16  ip ospf network point-to-multipoint  non-broadcast	375
19.17  ip ospf network point-to-point	384
19.18  ip ospf priority priority	391
19.19  ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds	394
19.20  ip ospf transmit-delay seconds	397
第20章  show命令	401
20.1  show ip ospf	401
20.2  show ip ospf process-id	401
20.3  show ip ospf border-routers	403
20.4  show ip ospf process-id border-routers	403
20.5  show ip ospf database	404
20.6  show ip ospf process-id database	404
20.7  show ip ospf database adv-router router-id	404
20.8  show ip ospf process-id database adv-router router-id	404
20.9  show ip ospf database asbr-summary	404
20.10  show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary	405
20.11  show ip ospf database asbr-summary asbr-id	405
20.12  show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary asbr-id	405
20.13  show ip ospf database database-summary	405
20.14  show ip ospf process-id database database-summary	405
20.15  show ip ospf database external	405
20.16  show ip ospf process-id database external	405
20.17  show ip ospf database network	405
20.18  show ip ospf process-id database network	405
20.19  show ip ospf database nssa-external	405
20.20  show ip ospf process-id database nssa-external	406
20.21  show ip ospf database router	406
20.22  show ip ospf process-id database router	406
20.23  show ip ospf database self-originate	406
20.24  show ip ospf process-id database self-originate	406
20.25  show ip ospf database summary	406
20.26  show ip ospf process-id database summary	406
20.27  show ip ospf flood-list	408
20.28  show ip ospf process-id flood-list	408
20.29  show ip ospf flood-list int-name int-number	408
20.30  show ip ospf process-id flood-list int-name int-number	408
20.31  show ip ospf interface	409
20.32  show ip ospf process-id interface	409
20.33  show ip ospf interface int-name int-number	409
20.34  show ip ospf process-id interface int-name int-number	409
20.35  show ip ospf neighbor	411
20.36  show ip ospf process-id neighbor	411
20.37  show ip ospf neighbor neighbor-id	411
20.38  show ip ospf process-id neighbor neighbor-id	411
20.39  show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number	411
20.40  show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number	411
20.41  show ip ospf neighbor detail	411
20.42  show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail	411
20.43  show ip ospf neighbor detail neighbor-id	411
20.44  show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail neighbor-id	411
20.45  show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number	411
20.46  show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number	412
20.47  show ip ospf request-list	413
20.48  show ip ospf process-id request-list	413
20.49  show ip ospf request-list neighbor-id	413
20.50  show ip ospf process-id request-list neighbor-id	413
20.51  show ip ospf request-list int-name int-number	413
20.52  show ip ospf process-id request-list int-name int-number	413
20.53  show ip ospf retransmission-list	414
20.54  show ip ospf process-id retransmission-list	414
20.55  show ip ospf retransmission neighbor-id	414
20.56  show ip ospf process-id retransmission neighbor-id	414
20.57  show ip ospf retransmission int-name int-number	415
20.58  show ip ospf process-id retransmission int-name int-number	415
20.59  show ip ospf summary-address	416
20.60  show ip ospf process-id summary-address	416
20.61  show ip ospf virtual-links	416
20.62  show ip ospf process-id virtual-links	416
第21章  debug命令	419
21.1  debug ip ospf adj	419
21.2  debug ip ospf events	420
21.3  debug ip ospf flood	422
21.4  debug ip ospf flood ip-access-list-number	422
21.5  debug ip ospf lsa-generation	425
21.6  debug ip ospf lsa-generation ip-access-list-number	425
21.7  debug ip ospf packet	426
21.8  debug ip ospf retransmission	427
21.9  debug ip ospf spf	427
21.10  debug ip ospf spf external	427
21.11  debug ip ospf spf external access-list-number	427
21.12  debug ip ospf spf inter	427
21.13  debug ip ospf spf inter access-list-number	427
21.14  debug ip ospf spf intra	427
21.15  debug ip ospf spf intra access-list-number	428
第22章  clear命令	431
22.1  clear ip ospf counters	431
22.2  clear ip ospf process-id counters	431
22.3  clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor	431
22.4  clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor int-name int-number	431
22.5  clear ip ospf process	432
22.6  clear ip ospf process-id process	432
22.7  clear ip ospf redistribution	433
22.8  clear ip ospf process-id redistribition	433
6	Cisco OSPF命令與配置手冊

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