港口機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)

前言

　　為適應(yīng)港口建設(shè)和發(fā)展的需要，促進(jìn)港口高技能人才的培養(yǎng)，2006年中國(guó)交通教育研究會(huì)（港口）職工分會(huì)教材編審委員會(huì)依據(jù)《交通行業(yè)職業(yè)技能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求，編寫(xiě)了《港口主體工種技師、高級(jí)技師培訓(xùn)教學(xué)計(jì)劃及教學(xué)大綱》?！　?007年，中國(guó)交通教育研究會(huì)（港口）職工分會(huì)教材編審委員會(huì)按照《港口主體工種技師、高級(jí)技師培訓(xùn)教學(xué)計(jì)劃及教學(xué)大綱》的要求，組織編寫(xiě)了《港口內(nèi)燃裝卸機(jī)械檢測(cè)》、《港口內(nèi)燃裝卸機(jī)械控制技術(shù)》、《港口電動(dòng)裝卸機(jī)械檢測(cè)》、《港口電動(dòng)裝卸機(jī)械控制技術(shù)》、《港口裝卸機(jī)械電氣設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)》、《港口裝卸機(jī)械電氣控制技術(shù)》、《港口機(jī)械英語(yǔ)》七冊(cè)教材，并對(duì)2004年出版的《港口機(jī)械設(shè)備管理》一書(shū)作了修訂。　　本套教材從港口高技能人才培訓(xùn)的實(shí)際需要出發(fā)，除《港口機(jī)械英語(yǔ)》、《港口機(jī)械設(shè)備管理》為通用培訓(xùn)教材外，其余六冊(cè)均采用了駕駛與修理合編，技師與高級(jí)技師合編的編寫(xiě)方法，并在教材后附有相關(guān)主體工種培訓(xùn)的教學(xué)計(jì)劃和教學(xué)大綱。教材在編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，參考了各港口有關(guān)教材及培訓(xùn)資料，注重理論知識(shí)與港口生產(chǎn)實(shí)際相結(jié)合，引入了新知識(shí)、新技術(shù)、新工藝。因此本套教材具有較高的針對(duì)性、通用性、實(shí)用性和先進(jìn)性，適應(yīng)了港口生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展變化，以求滿(mǎn)足技術(shù)工人成長(zhǎng)及港口主體工種技師、高級(jí)技師職業(yè)技能鑒定考核的需要?！　∮捎诟劭谥黧w工種所涉及機(jī)械、電氣設(shè)備種類(lèi)繁多，結(jié)構(gòu)各異，在使用中，教學(xué)培訓(xùn)負(fù)責(zé)人和教師應(yīng)按學(xué)員工種和級(jí)別的不同，以及各港使用和維修設(shè)備的不同，在給定課時(shí)范圍內(nèi)，有針對(duì)性地選擇書(shū)中有關(guān)章節(jié)進(jìn)行講授?！　”緯?shū)是港航機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)的英語(yǔ)閱讀教材，共分為5章，精選了港航機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)方面的文章62篇，主要內(nèi)容包括：機(jī)械原理，港口電氣設(shè)備，港口機(jī)械設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)介，港口機(jī)械設(shè)備維護(hù)以及港口機(jī)械設(shè)備規(guī)格等?？晒└劭跈C(jī)械設(shè)備管理及相關(guān)人員參考使用?！　”緯?shū)由青島港灣職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校仇桂玲、董麗任主編，劉洪新、王寶昌任副主編。具體編寫(xiě)分工為：董麗（第一、二章），仇桂玲（第三章），劉洪新（第四章），王寶昌（第五章）。全書(shū)由秦皇島港教育培訓(xùn)中心楊麗紅主審?！　×硗猓咎捉滩脑诰帉?xiě)過(guò)程中，得到了秦皇島港、上海港、廣州港、天津港、大連港、寧波港、青島港灣職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、湛江港、南京港有關(guān)部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及專(zhuān)家們的熱情支持與幫助，原中國(guó)交通教育研究會(huì)（港口）職工分會(huì)理事長(zhǎng)林潔敏同志、副理事長(zhǎng)王棣海同志在任職期間，原中國(guó)交通教育研究會(huì)（港口）職工分會(huì)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)楊振翔同志及現(xiàn)任秘書(shū)馮麗同志都對(duì)本套教材的編寫(xiě)進(jìn)行了積極有效的工作，在此一并表示感謝?！　∮捎诰幷吣芰蜁r(shí)間所限，教材中存在的問(wèn)題和缺陷在所難免，敬請(qǐng)各位專(zhuān)家和讀者批評(píng)指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)是港口機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀教材，共分為5章，精選了港口機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)方面的文章62篇，主要內(nèi)容包括：機(jī)械原理，港口電氣設(shè)備，港口機(jī)械設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)介，港口機(jī)械設(shè)備維護(hù)以及港口機(jī)械設(shè)備規(guī)格等。    本書(shū)可供港口機(jī)械設(shè)備管理及相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員參考使用。

書(shū)籍目錄

Chapter 1  Mechanical Principle　Lesson 1  Steel　Lesson 2  Heat Treatment of Metals　Lesson 3  Introduction to Bearings　Lesson 4  Introduction to Gears　Lesson 5  Introduction to Cams　Lesson 6  Introduction to Springs　Lesson 7  Dimensions and Tolerances　Lesson 8  Properties of Materials　Lesson 9  ICE　Lesson 10  Principle of Four Stroke Gasoline Engine　Lesson 11　Brief introduction to the Common ChassisChapter 2  Introduction to Port Electric Components　Lesson 12  General Knowledge of Electric & Electron Engineering　Lesson 13  Battery and Generator　Lesson 14  Lighting, Signal, Instrument and other Electrical Devices　Lesson 15  EFI, ABS and ASR　Lesson 16  Electric Motor　Lesson 17  Programmable Logic Controller　Lesson 18  Relay　Lesson 19  Low-vohage Switch　Lesson 20  Master Switch　Lesson 21  Frequency Converter  Lesson 22  Contactor and Fuse  Lesson 23  TransformersChapter 3  A Brief Introduction to Port Machineries  Lesson 24  Fork Lift Truck  Lesson 25  Loader  Lesson 26  Tractor and Trailer  Lesson 27  Belt conveyor  Lesson 28  Pneumatic Conveyor  Lesson 29  Quayside Container Crane  Lesson 30  Gantry Crane  Lesson 31  RMG and RTG  Lesson 32  Shiploader  Lesson 33  Ship Unloader  Lesson 34  Stacker and Reclaimer  Lesson 35  Container HandlersChapter 4  Port Machinery Maintenance  Lesson 36  Engine Maintenance Ⅰ  Lesson 37  Engine Maintenance Ⅱ  Lesson 38  Engine Maintenance Ⅲ　Lesson 39  Chassis Maintenance Ⅰ　Lesson 40  Chassis Maintenance Ⅱ　Lesson 41  Crane Maintenance Ⅰ　Lesson 42  Crane Maintenance Ⅱ　Lesson 43  Crane Maintenance Ⅲ　Lesson 44  Forklift Truck Operation & Safety　Lesson 45  Hydraulic System Troubleshooting　Lesson 46  Electrical System Troubleshooting　Lesson 47  Particular Precaution for Operation and MaintenanceChapter 5  Specifications　Lesson 48  Profile of Product Lattice Boom Crawler Crane CC2500-1　Lesson 49  Shiploader Manual　Lesson 50  Reclaimer Manual　Lesson 51  JPC Series High Voltage Cable Reel Instruction　Lesson 52  ZPMC coupling introduce　Lesson 53  Operation Manual for RAM Auto-Latching Telescopic Overheight Spreader　Lesson 54  ELME Container Spreader　Lesson 55  Electrical System of loader　Lesson 56  Industrial Relays (SH series Standard type)　Lesson 57  Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers　Lesson 58  Transducers　Lesson 59  Power Factor Controllers　Lesson 60  Noise Suppression Filters　Lesson 61  Power Fuse application　Lesson 62  Instrument Transformers

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Generally speaking, there are two kinds of steels in common use : plain carbon steels and alloy steels. Firstly, lets look at plain carbon steels.　　Plain carbon steels are the steels that contain only carbon and no other major alloying elements. This kind of steel has 3 types which are low-carbon steel, medium-carbon steel ~/nd high-carbon steel. They get their special names from their content of carbon.　　If the carbon content is lower than 0.25%, it is called low-carbon steel. It cannot be hardened but can be case-hardened.　It has these characteristics which are easy machining & forming, comparatively less strength, least expensive, comparatively less hardness and largest quantity produced. In practice use, bolts, nuts, washers, sheet steel, and shafts use low-carbon steel.　　Medium-carbon steel contains from 0.25-0.60 percent carbons. This kind of steel is mostly used in situation where greater tensile strength is required. This kind of steel may be hardened for it has higher carbon content.　Its characteristics are as follows, hard & strong after heat treating; medium depth of hardness and more expensive than low carbon steel. Tools such as wrenches, hammers, and screwdrivers are drop-forged from medium-carbon steel and later heat treated.　 High-carbon steel （ also named as tool steel） contains over 0.60 percent carbon, and it can contain as high as 1.7 percent. It has these characteristics : hard & strong after heat treating; depth of hardness increases and more expensive than low & medium carbon steels. Cutting tools, punches, taps, dies, drills and reamers usually use this kind of steel.　 Then is the alloy steels. Alloy steel is the steel whose characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon. Alloy steels have some special characteristics which are not found in plain carbon steels, so alloy steels are widely used in practice. That is to say, sometime we prefer alloy steel to plain steel.　 Alloy steel has these following characteristics: it increases in tensile strength, hardness, toughness, antiwear property, corrosion resistance and red-hardness.

編輯推薦

　　《港口機(jī)械英語(yǔ)》由青島港灣職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校仇桂玲、董麗任主編，劉洪新、王寶昌任副主編。具體編寫(xiě)分工為：董麗（第一、二章），仇桂玲（第三章），劉洪新（第四章），王寶昌（第五章）。全書(shū)由秦皇島港教育培訓(xùn)中心楊麗紅主審。

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