快速城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的城市可持續(xù)交通

前言

The book Sustainable Urban Mobility in Rapid Urbanization：Theory and Practice in China，was the result of great collaborative efforts of the proj ect group.China is currently in a rapiddevelopment phase，in which the trends of expanding industrialization and urbanization，increasing motorization and growing modernization are likely to persist.In particular，boththe number and the scale of cities are increasing，driven by economic growth，and urbanpopulations are more concentrated.In this process，transport problems become big issues andgradually draw more of the public’S attention.These current trends in urbanization presenturgent needs to deflect or prevent the occurrence of a wide variety of urban transportproblems.During the time people focus on human sustainability，more attention was directedto sustainable transport，in particular urban transport sustainability.To that end，it isanticipated that the fundamental obstacles to sustainable transport development are urbantransport problems during the rapid urbanization and modernization process.On the basis ofthese needs and challenges，Sustainable Urban Mobility in Rapid Urbanization：Theory andPractice in China provides scientific insight and systemic analysis of sustainable urbantransport，and also reflects the fundamentaliSSHeS that China will likely confront in the nearfuture.Therefore，this book has profound scientific value and also has practical significanceto guide the implementation of sustainable development in China.The practical problems of sustainable development and transport have existedthroughout human history.These problems have emerged full-blown to our generation withour unprecedented urbanization，industrialization and mobilization.  We shall not shy awayfrom these problems，but will face them directly and resolve them through our accumulatedwisdom，making our contribution to humankind by making our living environmentsustainable for the generations to come.The prerequisite for addressing issues of sustainable development is to establish theright value system and to develop well-defined goals based on it.We then address theinteractions between the defined value system and development goals，and identify theassociated problems.

內(nèi)容概要

　　This book reports the research findings of Tsinghua Sustainable Urban Mobility（SUMO）Project.The projectis an indeDendent and interdisciplinary academic study with the aim tO better understand the fundamental u。banmobility problems in a.process of fast urbanization and to provide the theory，methodology and policyrecommendations for realizing sustainable urban mobility.Six disciplines from Tsinghua University，i.e.urbanplanning，transportation，energy，environment，vehicle technology and public policy，as well as researchersfrom other institutions as Fudan University，joined this unprecedented interdisciplinary research act~~mty andensured furthest a halanced，comprehensive and integrated perspective of Chinese urban mobility problems as itis.The Droject lasted for 3 years since June 1st，2005 and fortunately got strong and continuous support trom China National Development and Reform Commission（NDRC）and BP.The main contents include：challenges and opportunities facing China's urban transport，metropolitan area and regional transport system，balanced urban planning and urban transport planning，utilization of urban underground space，transport demand management，theory and methodology in sustainable urban mobility planning，realization mechanism and Dolicies for public transport priority，energy development， environment impact evaluation，mpact of automobile technology and performance measures for sustainable urban mobility planning.　　This book mav serve as a reference book for students and professors for education purposes in a varmty olfields.It mav also be very helpful for scholars，technologists and governmental officials who are interested intransport and transport related problems.

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 ChineseCitiesandUrbanTransportDevelopment1.1 UrbanCivilization1.2 Past，PresentandFutureofUrbanCivilization1.3 UrbanizationProcessinChina1.4 UrbanTransportDevelopmentinChina1.5 MutualInfluenceBetweenUrbanTransportandUrbanizationProcess1.6 InternationalPerspectivesonUrbanTransportDevelopment-l1.7 ConclusionsChapter 2 ChallengesandOpportunitiesFacingChina'sUrbanTransport2.1 China’SUrbanizationDevelopmentTrend2.2 ChallengesandOpportunitiesFacingChina’SUrbanTransport2.3 China’SUrbanTransportDevelopmentOpportunitiesintheFuture2.4 ConclusionsChapter 3 ImpactFactorsandImplementationApproachestoChina'sSustainable UrbanMobility3.1 WorldSustainableMobilityStudyOverview3.2 DefinitionandExplanationofChina’SSustainableUrbanMobility3.3 China’SProspectsforSustainableUrbanTransportDevelopment3.4 ObjectivesofSustainableUrbanMobilityDevelopment3.5 MajorImpactFactorsofSustainableUrbanMobility3.6 ApproachesandStepstoRealizeSustainableUrbanTransport3.7 ConclusionsChapter 4 MetropolitanAreaandRegionalTransportSystem4.1 HistoryandStatusofMetropolitanAreaDevelopment4.2 BasicDevelopmentPatternsforMetropolitanAreaandRegionalSustainableTransportSystem4.3 DevelopmentofBeiiing-Tianjin-HebeiMetropolitanAreaandSustainableMobility4.4 ConclusionsChapter 5 BalancedUrbanDevelopmentandUrbanTransportPlanning5.1 OverviewoftheCurrentUrbanPlanninginChina5.2 OverviewoftheCurrentUrbanTransportPlanning5.3 ExperienceofDevelopedCountriesinPromotingtheBalancedDevelopmentofLandUseandTransport5.4 ImplementationandAdministrationMechanismofBalanced Development ofLandUseandTransportinBeijing5.5 NewTechnologiesandMethodsonRealizingaHarmoniousUrbanSpatialDevelopment5.6 ModelAnalysisonHarmoniousUrbanSpatialDevelopment5.7 ThoughtsandMethodsonthePlanningofHarmoniousLandUseandUrbanMobilityDevelopment5.8ApplicationofPlanningInformationSystemforaHarmoniousDevelopmentofUrbanMobilityandLandUse5.9ConclusionsChapter 6 UndergroundSpaceUtilizationandUrbanTrafficProblem。6.1 SignificanceofUndergroundSpaceUtilizationandUrbanTransport3-DDevelopment6.2 Examples&ExperiencesfromUrbanUndergroundUseintheWorld6.3 TransportFunctionsofUrbanUndergroundSpace6.4 InteractionbetweenUndergroundSpaceUseandUrbanTransport6.5 PlanningforUrbanUndergroundTransportSystem6.6 ProgressofWorld’sUrbanUndergroundFreightTransitSystem（UFTS）&UndergroundLogisticsSystem（ULS）6.7 ProblemsandDirectionsofUrbanUndergroundTransportSysteminChina6.8ConclusionsChapter 7 UrbanSustainableMobilityandTransportDemandManagement7.1 Introduction7.2 TravelDemandMechanism7.3 FrameworkofTDM7.4 LandUseStrategyandTDM7.5 CongestionTollandTEIM7.6 InformationTechnologyandTDM7.7 TDMPracticeinChina7.8 ConclusionsChapter 8 TheoryandMethodologyforSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning8.1 TheoreticalFrameworkforSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning8.2 TheoryandPlanningMethodsBasedonTransportAccessibility8.3 IntegratedUrbanandTransportPlanning8.4 Transit-OrientedDevelopment（TOD）8.5 BusRapidTransit（BRT）PlanningGuide8.6 ConclUsionsChapter 9 RealizationMechanismsandPoliciesforPublicTransportPriority9.1 PublicTransportPriority9.2 MarketDemandModelonUrbanPublicTransport：ResidentsTripInteractionandDecisionMaking9.3 Supply-sideIncentiveMechanism9.4 PoliciesandTheirInfluence9.5 TransitPriorityandtheDevelopmentofNewEnergyBus9.6 PolicyRecommendationsChapter 10 EnergyDevelopmentforUrbanSustainableMobility10.1 Introduction10.2 TheOverallEnergyStatusofChina10.3 TheFundamentalsofSustainableTransportEnergyDevelopment10.4 DevelopmentTrendofTransportEnergy10.5 OptimizationMethodologyofUrbanTransportEnergySupply10.6 ConclusionsChapter 11 UrbanSustainableTransportandEnvironmentImpactEvaluation11.1 OverviewofEnvironmentImpactonUrbanTransport11.2 CurrentEnvironmentIssuesonUrbanTransport11.3 ResearchApproachestOEvaluateInfluenceofUrbanTrafficonEnvironment11.4 CaseStudy11.5 ConclusionsChapter 12 ImpactofAutomobileTechnologyonUrbanTraffic12.1 Introduction12.2 DevelopmentOfAutomobilesinChineseCities12.3 DevelopmentofEnergySavingandCleanFuelforUrbanTransport12.4 WaystoEnergy-savingandEmissionReduction12.5 ConclusionsChapter 13 PerformanceMeasuresforSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning13.1 ObjectivesandPrinciplesofSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning13.2 LiteratureReviewsonPerformanceMeasuresofSustainableUrbanMobility13.3 IndicatorsforSustainableUrbanMobilitySystem13.4 EvaluationofSustainableUrbanMobility13.5 ApplicationandCaseStudies13.6 ConclusionsAdditionalChapter-ATreasuryofExpertViewpointsMilestonesofSUMOProject

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