建筑管理與財(cái)會(huì)(第三冊(cè))

出版時(shí)間:1997-6  出版社:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社  作者:蔡慧儉  頁數(shù):200  

前言

  經(jīng)過幾十年的探索,外語教學(xué)界許多人認(rèn)為,工科院校外語教學(xué)的主要目的,應(yīng)該是:“使學(xué)生能夠利用外語這個(gè)工具,通過閱讀去獲取國外的與本專業(yè)有關(guān)的科技信息。”這既是我們建設(shè)有中國特色的社會(huì)主義的客觀需要,也是在當(dāng)前條件下工科院校外語教學(xué)可能完成的最高目標(biāo)。事實(shí)上,教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定要使學(xué)生具有“較強(qiáng)”的閱讀能力,而對(duì)其他方面的能力只有“一般”要求,就是這個(gè)意思?! 〈髮W(xué)本科的一、二年級(jí),為外語教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)階段。就英語來說,這個(gè)階段要求掌握的詞匯量為2400個(gè)(去掉遺忘,平均每個(gè)課時(shí)10個(gè)單詞)。加上中學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的工600個(gè)單詞,基礎(chǔ)階段結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)掌握的詞匯量為4000個(gè)。僅僅掌握4000個(gè)單詞,能否看懂專業(yè)英文書刊呢?還不能。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),掌握4000個(gè)單詞,閱讀一般的英文科技文獻(xiàn),生詞量仍將有6%左右,即平均每百詞有六個(gè)生詞,還不能自由閱讀。國外的外語教學(xué)專家認(rèn)為,生詞量在3,

內(nèi)容概要

本收根據(jù)國家教委頒發(fā)的《大學(xué)英語專業(yè)閱讀階段教學(xué)基本要求》規(guī)定組織編寫的專業(yè)英語教材。本冊(cè)包括營銷戰(zhàn)略,管理會(huì)計(jì)、成本,計(jì)算機(jī)在建筑管理方面應(yīng)用,英,日等國大建筑公司概況,建筑戰(zhàn)略框架等。全書安排十六個(gè)單元,每單元除正課文外,還有兩篇閱讀材料,均配有必要的注釋,正課文還配有詞匯表和練習(xí),書后附有總詞匯表,參考譯文和練習(xí)答案。

書籍目錄

英文課文十六篇。

章節(jié)摘錄

  Demand for construction work。like demand for products and services of all kinds,is avariable which changes for many reasons.(a)Pofitical decisions and legislation Public authorities account for roughly 40%of total demand for new non-h(huán)ousing work.Itfollows that sizeable variations in total demand can result from variations in demand from pub-lic authorities.The client with the biggest annual demand is central government’and this de-mand is translated specifically into work for the construction industry or direct employees ofpublic authorities by the various government departments.”(b)Industrial and social factors  The decision of oPEC to increase the price of oil had a far-reaching effect on energy poli-cy.②It increased costs of energy for transportation’fighting,power,heating and the cost ofoil-based products。Since that shattering event,energy needs and methods of meeting themhave never been out of the news for long。The whole question of oil supplies for the future hasbeen examined and re..examined and the offshore oil supplies have made a significant contribu-,tion to the problems So far as the UK and some other countries are concerned.  The oil price increase also had the effect of making it essential to look to alternativesources of energy.The coal industry has put forward plans for new mines to produce goodquality Coal。with sufficient reserves to last for many years.These plans when approved,willprovide work for the construction industry for years to come.

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