計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語

前言

　　計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)是當(dāng)今發(fā)展最快的技術(shù)之一，計(jì)算機(jī)的使用已經(jīng)非常普及了。大多數(shù)軟件的幫助文檔是英文的，屏幕上看到的也都是英文提示和說明，已經(jīng)滲透到各行各業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)生活的Intemet上的信息大多數(shù)用英文表示。無論是學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)，還是使用計(jì)算機(jī)軟硬件產(chǎn)品，都離不開對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)英語的熟練掌握。因此，每個(gè)從事計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)、科研、工程技術(shù)及經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的人員都必須具備良好的英語能力，達(dá)到一定的計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語水平，才能跟上計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展。　　本書面向計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用及相關(guān)專業(yè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)課程的協(xié)調(diào)性。在教材編寫上，本書沒有過分強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的語法和晦澀的術(shù)語，而是更多地關(guān)注計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用以及對(duì)社會(huì)和生活的影響。在選材上，除了計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)體系，本書還涵蓋了網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)安全、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、搜索引擎以及計(jì)算機(jī)英文文檔等方面的專業(yè)知識(shí)?！　”緯灿?1個(gè)單元（Unit），分為8個(gè)部分。第1部分是第1單元，介紹計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；第2部分是第2～4單元，介紹計(jì)算機(jī)硬件的基本知識(shí)，主要包括計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組成、中央處理器、計(jì)算機(jī)外圍設(shè)備；第3部分是第5～7單元，介紹計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要包括計(jì)算機(jī)軟件基礎(chǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件；第4部分是第8～10單元，介紹計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)，主要包括計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、Intemet、Intemet 2；第5部分是第ll～13單元，介紹計(jì)算機(jī)安全知識(shí)，主要包括計(jì)算機(jī)病毒、防火墻工作原理、計(jì)算機(jī)加密；第6部分是第14～16單元，介紹計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用方面的知識(shí)，主要包括數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用、多媒體技術(shù)、電子商務(wù)的應(yīng)用；第7部分是第17～19單元，介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎技術(shù)，主要包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎技術(shù)原理、關(guān)于Microsoft.com的搜索、搜索引擎的類型；第8部分是第20～21單元，主要包括計(jì)算機(jī)文檔和Windows幫助文檔。每一單元后面均有難點(diǎn)注釋、關(guān)鍵術(shù)語的定義、習(xí)題以及閱讀材料和計(jì)算機(jī)英語相關(guān)知識(shí)介紹，有利于讀者對(duì)課文的理解和掌握，提高對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語的閱讀和理解能力?！　”緯申惣?、周月紅、李敏任主編，孟大偉、蘇福振、張紅娟任副主編，郭曉燕、王飛、王曉玲等編著，參加編寫的作者還有江天仿、何儼、朱曉波、郭璐青、賈燕玲、李曉娟、魏蔚、張建華、姜超、范輝、彭春艷。全書由陳嘉、周月紅統(tǒng)稿，劉瑞新主審?！　”緯勺鳛楦呗毟邔Ｔ盒Ｓ?jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的計(jì)算機(jī)英語課程的教材，也可作為自學(xué)人員和網(wǎng)站開發(fā)人員的技術(shù)參考書?！　∮捎诰幷咚接邢?，書中錯(cuò)誤與疏漏之處在所難免，敬請(qǐng)讀者批評(píng)指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書是計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語教材。全書分為8個(gè)部分，21個(gè)單元，涵蓋了計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)體系、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)安全、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、搜索引擎以及計(jì)算機(jī)英文文檔等方面的專業(yè)知識(shí)。每一單元均有難點(diǎn)注釋、關(guān)鍵術(shù)語的定義、習(xí)題以及計(jì)算機(jī)英語的翻譯和寫作技巧，有利于讀者對(duì)課文的理解和掌握，提高對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語的閱讀和理解能力。    本書內(nèi)容豐富、選材新穎、面向應(yīng)用，以提高學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)英語的閱讀及理解能力、掌握計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語的翻譯技巧和寫作方法為目標(biāo)，難易適中，通俗易懂，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，適合作為高職高專院校計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)英語課程的教材，也可供計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員學(xué)習(xí)和參考。

書籍目錄

出版說明前言Unit1 Introduction to Computers   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills I Unit2 Fundamentals of Computer Hardware   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills II Unit3 Central Processing Unit28  Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills III Unit4 Computer Peripherals   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   .Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills IV Unit5 Fundamentals of Computer Software   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills V Unit6 System Software   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills VI Unit7 Application Software   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills VII Unit8 Computer Network Knowledge   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Reading Skills Ⅷ Unit9 The Internet   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Word Building I Unit10 Internet    Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Word Building II Unit11 Antivirus Technology   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skills I Unit12 Computer Firewalls   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skills II Unit13 Encryptions   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skills III Unit14 Database Overviews   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skills IV Unit15 Multimedia Technologies   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skills V Unit16 Electronic Commerce   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skills VI Unit17 Search Engine Technologies   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Translation Skill VII Unit18 About the Searching of Microsoft.com   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Writing Skills I Unit19 Types of Search Engines   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Writing Skills II Unit20 Computer Documents   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Writing Skills III Unit21 Windows Help Documents   Part I Text   Part II Exercises   Part III Reading Material   Part IV Writing Skills IV 參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　It's hard to assign a worthwhile definition to each type of computer because definitions can getbogged down in potentially confusing technical jargon. Nevertheless， the following definitions cansuffice:　　1 ） A supercomputer can handle gigantic amounts of scientific computation. It's usuallymaintained in a special room or environment， and may be about 50，000 times faster than a micro-computer. As a user in business， you probably would not have contact with a supercomputer.However， you might if you worked in the areas of defense and weaponry， weather forecasting，scientific research， at one of several large universities， or for the National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration.　　2） A mainframe computer is a large computer， usually housed in a controlled environment，that can support the processing requirements of hundreds or thousands of users and computerprofessionals. If you go to work for an airline， a bank， a large insurance company， a largeaccounting company， a large university， or the Social Security Administration， you will likely havecontact， through your individual workstation， with a mainframe computer.　　3 ） A minicomputer， also known as a midsize or low-end mainframe computer， is similar to butless powerful than a mainframe computer. It can support 2 to 50 users and computer professionals.Minicomputers and mainframe computers can work much faster than microcomputers and havemuch more storage locations in main memory. Many small and medium-sized companies today useminicomputers， so if you go into the business world， you will have good chances to contact with aminicomputer.

圖書封面

評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載

---

    計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語 PDF格式下載

---