出版時(shí)間:2009-9 出版社:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 作者:(美)揚(yáng),(美)弗里德曼 著,鄧鐵如 等改編 頁(yè)數(shù):434
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前言
1.關(guān)于原書(shū)、原作者本書(shū)改編自培生教育出版公司(Pearson Education,Inc.)于2004年推出的西爾斯大學(xué)物理第11版(Sears and Zemansky’s UNIVERSITY PHYSITCS with modern physics,11th edition,以下簡(jiǎn)稱西書(shū))。西書(shū)是美國(guó)幾代物理教育專家長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)探索與改革的產(chǎn)物。初版由美國(guó)物理教育界領(lǐng)軍人物F.W.Sears和M.W.Zemansky于1949年推出。西書(shū)作者提倡站在學(xué)生的角度探究式地展開(kāi)討論,強(qiáng)調(diào)講透概念、原理與培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解題能力并重,在版面設(shè)計(jì)上作出有針對(duì)性的安排。這些探索成果對(duì)促進(jìn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了較大反響。西書(shū)第11版的主要作者H.D.Young自1973年始成為Sears和Zemansky的合作者,參加第5版編寫。前兩位作者相繼去世后,Young從第8版起單獨(dú)署名。他繼承與完善了西書(shū)的導(dǎo)學(xué)式理念,使西書(shū)不僅在美國(guó),而且在其他國(guó)家影響了一代又一代的大學(xué)師生,至今仍是發(fā)行量最大的主流教材之一。另兩位作者R.A.Freedman與A.L Ford分別自第10版、第11版參加編寫工作。西書(shū)曾于20世紀(jì)50年代以《西爾斯物理學(xué)》之名被翻譯成中文在中國(guó)出版。當(dāng)時(shí)該書(shū)受到我國(guó)大學(xué)物理教師的關(guān)注并作為教學(xué)參考書(shū)。至今我國(guó)物理教材中的一些講法和習(xí)題都淵源于該書(shū)。機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社2003年影印出版了西書(shū)第10版。由于特色鮮明、角度新穎、講解詳盡、討論深入,加之行文流暢,代表了當(dāng)前英語(yǔ)科技文獻(xiàn)流行風(fēng)格,該影印版被一些高校選作物理雙語(yǔ)課本,獲得好評(píng)。西書(shū)第11版的剛體力學(xué)、振動(dòng)與波、熱學(xué)、電磁學(xué)、波動(dòng)光學(xué)、狹義相對(duì)論與量子物理基礎(chǔ)等6部分(覆蓋大學(xué)物理課程教學(xué)內(nèi)容9成以上)涵蓋的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、調(diào)用的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)以及達(dá)到的難度與深度,同國(guó)內(nèi)流行教材吻合度很高,適合選作非物理類尤其是工科專業(yè)的大學(xué)物理雙語(yǔ)教材。
內(nèi)容概要
本英文改編教材的原書(shū)——《西爾斯物理學(xué)》是幾代編著者長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)物理教育探索與創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)物,其許多可圈可點(diǎn)的特色在美國(guó)乃至世界其他國(guó)家,影響了一代又一代的大學(xué)師生,是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)行量最大的主流教材之一。 本教材分上下兩冊(cè)。本書(shū)是下冊(cè),主要內(nèi)容有電磁學(xué)、波動(dòng)光學(xué)、近代物理學(xué)等。 本書(shū)既充分體現(xiàn)了原書(shū)的特色,又在適合我國(guó)國(guó)情方面有了新的特點(diǎn),主要表現(xiàn)在:對(duì)原書(shū)取舍得當(dāng),篇幅適當(dāng),教材內(nèi)容覆蓋了教育部最新教學(xué)基本要求建議的75個(gè)A類知識(shí)點(diǎn)和部分B類知識(shí)點(diǎn);教材95%以上是原書(shū)的文字,體現(xiàn)了原書(shū)教學(xué)理念的精華,整個(gè)教材體系具有更好的系統(tǒng)性和完整性;內(nèi)容生動(dòng)、豐富,圖文并茂,舉例鮮活,趣味性強(qiáng),聯(lián)系實(shí)際密切,強(qiáng)調(diào)概念理解,注重能力培養(yǎng);每章的問(wèn)題引入法、正文探索式的敘述法以及每節(jié)的思考題檢測(cè)法等多種教學(xué)方法并用,將有效調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的效能;所有例題都采用四步解題法:審題(Identify)、破題(Set up)、求解(Excute)和討論(EvaIuate),這種規(guī)范、科學(xué)的解題方式十分有利于學(xué)生形成思維清晰、表述準(zhǔn)確、方法明確的解題習(xí)慣,并能逐步獲得較強(qiáng)的解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力;英語(yǔ)行文規(guī)范、流暢,原汁原味,代表了當(dāng)前科技英語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)的風(fēng)格,是我國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英文科技寫作的極好范本。 本教材為高等學(xué)校理工科各專業(yè)學(xué)生的大學(xué)物理雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)專用教材。由于與國(guó)內(nèi)教材有很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)性,故對(duì)于希望了解物理知識(shí)英文表述的非雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的師生及其他科技工作者,本書(shū)也是一本十分有益的參考書(shū)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介
作者:(美國(guó))揚(yáng)(HUGH D.YOUNG) (美國(guó))弗里德曼(ROGER A.FREEDMAN) 改編:鄧鐵如 徐元英 孟大敏 等
書(shū)籍目錄
Preface1 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND VECTORS 1.1 The Nature of Physics 1.2 Idealized Models 1.3 Standards and Units 1.4 Uncertainty and Significant Figures 1.5 Vectors and Scalars 1.6 Vector Algebra 1.7 Unit Vectors and Component Expression Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises2 KINEMATICS 2.1 Particle Kinematics 2.2 Position Vector and Displacement 2.3 Velocity and Acceleration 2.4 Rectilinear Motion 2.5 Two Fundamental Problems in Kinematics 2.6 Relative Motion Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises3 DYNAMICS 3.1 Particle Dynamics 3.2 Newton' s Laws 3.3 Understanding Forces 3.4 Dynamics of Circular Motion 3.5 Non-inertial Frame and Inertial Forces Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises4 WORK AND ENERGY 4.1 Kinetic Energy and Work 4.2 Calculating the Work 4.3 Path Independence of Conservative Forces 4.4 Potential Energy 4.5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 4.6 Find the Conservative Force from Potential Energy Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises5 MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE 5.1 Definition of Momentum 5.2 Conservation of Momentum 5.3 Impulse 5.4 Collisions 5.5 Center of Mass 5.6 Rocket Propulsion 5.7 Problem-Solving Strategy ISEE Answer to Chapter Opening Question Exercises6 ROTATION OF RIGID BODIES 6.1 Angular Velocity and Acceleration 6.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration 6.3 Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics 6.4 Energy in Rotational Motion ……7 DYNAMICS OF PROTATIONAL MOTION8 PERIODIC MOTION9 MECHANICAL WAVES10 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT11 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER12 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNMAICS13 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS14 ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD15 GAUSS'S LAW16 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL17 CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS18 CURRENT, RESISTANCE AND ELECTROMOTIVE PORCEAPPENDICES教學(xué)支持信息表(填寫本表,獲取本書(shū)教輔資源)
章節(jié)摘錄
插圖:As we learned in Section 1.1, physics is an experimental science. Experiments require meas-urements, and we generally use numbers to describe the results of measurements. Any number thatis used to describe a physical phenomenon quantitatively is called a physical quantity. For exam-ple, two physical quantities that describe you are your weight and your height. Some physical quan-tities are so fundamental that we can define them only by describing how to measure them. Such adefinition is called an operational definition. Some examples are measuring a distance by using aruler, and measuring a time interval by using a stopwatch.In other cases we define a physicalquantity by describing how to calculate it from other quantities that we can measure. Thus we mightdefine the average speed of a moving object as the distance traveled (measured with a ruler) divid-ed by the time of travel (measured with a stopwatch).When we measure a quantity, we always compare it with some reference standard.Such astandard defines a unit of the quantity. The meter is a unit of distance, and the second is a unit oftime. When we use a number to de'scribe a physical quantity, we must always specify the unit thatwe are using; to describe a distance simply as "4.56"wouldn't mean anything.To make accurate, reliable measurements, we need units of measurement that do not changeand that can be duplicated by observers in various locations. The system of units used by scientistsand engineers around the world is commonly called "the metric system, "but since 1960 it has beenknown officially as the International System, or SI (the abbreviation for its French name, SystemInternational). A list of all SI units is given in Appendix A, as are definitions of the most funda-mental units.
編輯推薦
《西爾斯當(dāng)代大學(xué)物理(上冊(cè)·英文改編版)(原書(shū)第11版)》配有豐富的教輔資源,索取事宜見(jiàn)書(shū)后的“教學(xué)支持信息表”。
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