出版時間:2009-8 出版社:機械工業(yè)出版社 作者:(美)布朗,(美)勒梅,(美)伯斯坦 著 頁數(shù):1127 字數(shù):1819000
Tag標簽:無
前言
隨著化學學科的不斷發(fā)展和教學方法的提高,該書已經(jīng)再版9次,4位作者都曾經(jīng)多次獲得過不同層次的教學獎。其中Brown在學術(shù)上造詣較深,曾獲Guggenheim學者獎、美國化學會無機化學研究獎和無機化學進步服務(wù)優(yōu)異獎等,現(xiàn)為Illinois大學(Urbana Champain)資深化學教授。IeMay教授有近30年的教學經(jīng)驗,并因此多次獲得國家級教學獎。Bursten教授是Ohio大學杰出化學教授,在過渡金屬和錒系元素化合物研究方面有較高的水平。特別貢獻作者Murphy教授有化學和生物化學的雙學士學位,在Wisconsin大學得到化學博士學位。她的研究重點是無機納米材料的合成和光學特性,以及DNA雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)的局部結(jié)構(gòu)和動力學。該書圖文并茂,插圖精美。全書共分25章,其內(nèi)容安排和理論深度與國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的普通化學或大學一年級化學相近。應(yīng)當認為,這類教材是20世紀70年代以來對我國普通化學或大學一年級化學影響最大的一類國外教材,比較重視化學基礎(chǔ)理論的完整性和系統(tǒng)性。該書的初等量子力學和化學熱力學部分寫得比較適合大學一年級學生的水平。作為化學學科的學習,該書有較好的實用性。該書為學生設(shè)計了一個學習系統(tǒng),這個系統(tǒng)從構(gòu)建概念框架(Building a Conceptual Frame work)、解題(Problem Solving)、可視化(Visualization)、應(yīng)用(Applications)四個方面構(gòu)建。每一方面通過若干模塊實現(xiàn),例如構(gòu)建概念框架通過每章開頭的What's Ahead、Give It Some Thought檢驗對概念的理解、每章結(jié)尾的Visualizing Concepts三個模塊逐層加深概念的理解。對于學生而言,本教材提供了核心的、不可缺少的學習工具,無論是用作學習、提高,還是參考、準備考試,都能勝任。對于老師也有很好的參考價值,Chemistry at Worlk和Chemistry and Life模塊中的內(nèi)容是國內(nèi)教材所沒有的。前5章從宏觀現(xiàn)象的角度闡明化學的基本概念,第6~9章講述電子結(jié)構(gòu)和電子鍵,隨后重點轉(zhuǎn)移到物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的另一個階段:物質(zhì)狀態(tài)(第10~11章)和溶液(第13章)。在學生理解了化學鍵和分子間相互作用的基礎(chǔ)上,第12章關(guān)于現(xiàn)代材料,是實用性的章節(jié),增加了發(fā)光聚合物和物質(zhì)的毫微技術(shù)的新內(nèi)容。接下來幾章討論了影響化學反應(yīng)的速度和范圍的因素:化學動力學(第14章)、化學均衡(第15~17章)、化學熱力學(第19章)、電化學(第20章)。第18章為環(huán)境化學,討論大氣層和地球水面。最后幾章關(guān)于核化學(第21章)、非金屬、金屬、有機化學和生物化學(第22~25章),可以不按順序、有選擇地教授。
內(nèi)容概要
《化學:中心科學(英文版·原書第10版)》已經(jīng)再版9次,4位作者都曾經(jīng)多次獲得過不同層次的教學獎。它為學生設(shè)計了一個學習系統(tǒng),這個系統(tǒng)從構(gòu)建概念框架(BLfilding
a Cornceptual Frarnework)、解題(Problem
Solvirlq)、可視化(Visualizatiorl)、應(yīng)用(Applicatiorls)四個方面構(gòu)建。每一方面通過若干模塊實現(xiàn),例如構(gòu)建概念框架通過每章開頭的Whats
Ahead、Give It Some Thought檢驗對概念的理解、每章結(jié)尾的Visualizirlg
Concepts三個模塊逐層加深概念的理解。對于學生而言,本教材提供了核心的、不可缺少的學習工具,無論是用作學習、提高,還是參考、準備考試,都能勝任。對于老師也有很好的參考價值。
作者簡介
作者:(美國)布朗(Theodore L.Brown) (美國)勒梅(H.Eugene LeMay Jr) (美國)伯斯坦 (Bruce E.Bursten) (美國)^Catherine J.Murphy
書籍目錄
出版說明iv
序v
Preface xxiii
A Student’S Guide to Using this Text xxxi
About the Authors xxxii
1 Introduction:Matter and Measurement
2 Atoms,Molecules,and Ions
3 Stoichiometry:Calculations with Chemical Formulas and
Equations
4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
5 Thermochemistry
6 Electronic Structure of Atoms
7 Periodic Properties of the Elements
8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
10 Gases
11 Intermolecular Forces,Liquids,and Solids
12 Modem Materials
13 Properties of Solutions
14 Chemical Kinetics
15 Chemical Equilibrium
16 Acid—Base Equilibria
17 Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
18 Chemistry of the Environment
19 Chemical Thermodynamics
20 Electrochemistry
21 Nuclear Chemistry
22 Chemistry of the Nonmetals
23 Metals and Metallurgy
24 Chemistry of Coordination Compounds
25 The Chemistry of Life:Organic and Biological Chemistry
Appendices
A Mathematical 0perations
B Properties of Water
C Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15
K(25℃)
D Aqueous Equilibrium Constants
E Standard Reduction Potentials at 25℃
教輔材料說明
教輔材料申請表
章節(jié)摘錄
版權(quán)頁: 插圖: Introduction and Section 1.1 Chemistry is the studyof the composition,structure,properties,and changes ofmatter.The composition of matter relates to the kinds ofelements it contains.The structure of matter relates to theways the atoms of these elements are arranged.Aproperty is any characteristic that gives a sample of mat-ter its unique identity.A molecule is an entity composedof two or more atoms with the atoms attached to one an-other in a specific way. Section 1.2 Matter exists in three physical states,gas,liquid,and solid,which are known as the states of mat-ter.There are two kinds of pure substances:elementsand compounds.Each element has a single kind of atomand is represented by a chemical symbol consisting ofone or two letters,with the first letter capitalized.Com-pounds are composed of two or more elements joinedchemically.The law of constant composition,also calledthe law of definite proportions,states that the elementalcomposition of a pure compound is always the same.Most matter consists of a mixture of substances.Mixtureshave variable compositions and can be either homoge-neous or heterogeneous; homogeneous mixtures arecalled solutions. Section 1.3 Each substance has a unique set ofphysical properties and chemical properties that can beused to identify it.During a physical change,matterdoes not change its composition.Changes of state arephysical changes.In a chemical change (chemical reac-tion) a substance is transformed into a chemically different substance.Intensive properties are independent ofthe amount of matter examined and are used to identifysubstances.Extensive properties relate to the amount ofsubstance present.Differences in physical and chemicalproperties are used to separate substances. The scientific method is a dynamic process used toanswer questions about our physical world.Observationsand experiments lead to scientific laws,general rules thatsummarize how nature behaves.Observations also lead totentative explanations or hypotheses.As a hypothesis istested and refined,a theory may be developed. Section 1.4 Measurements in chemistry are made usingthe metric system.Special emphasis is placed on a particu-lar set of metric units called SI units,which are based onthe meter,the kilogram,and the second as the basic unitsof length,mass,and time,respectively.The metric systememploys a set of prefixes to indicate decimal fractions ormultiples of the base units.The SI temperature scale is theKelvin scale,although the Celsius scale is frequently usedas well.Density is an important property that equals massdivided by volume.
編輯推薦
《時代教育?國外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學:中心科學(英文版)(原書第10版)》圖文并茂,插圖精美?!稌r代教育?國外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學:中心科學(英文版)(原書第10版)》共分25章,其內(nèi)容安排和理論深度與國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的普通化學或大學一年級化學相近?!稌r代教育?國外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學:中心科學(英文版)(原書第10版)》的初等量子力學和化學熱力學部分寫得比較適合大學一年級學生的水平。作為化學學科的學習,《時代教育?國外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學:中心科學(英文版)(原書第10版)》有較好的實用性。
圖書封面
圖書標簽Tags
無
評論、評分、閱讀與下載