嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件教程

內(nèi)容概要

在閱讀本書之前讀者不需要對(duì)嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件有任何了解，只需要熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)的基本概念、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)C程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言即可。　　本書適合作為高等院校計(jì)算機(jī)、電子、通信、軟件工程等專業(yè)高年級(jí)學(xué)生嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件課程的教材，也可供那些對(duì)嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件編程的軟件工程師參考。    本書特點(diǎn)　　●易讀性。本書從計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)概念的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)入手，以實(shí)例講解的方式幫助讀者快速掌握嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)的核心及高級(jí)技術(shù)與技巧，內(nèi)容講解清晰明了，通俗易懂。　　●實(shí)用性。本書注重工程能力，突出工程實(shí)踐，作者把各種嵌入式系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、開發(fā)技巧，以及面對(duì)問(wèn)題時(shí)所需要掌握的必要知識(shí)與解決方案，同嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件的基本原理有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。　　●通用性。本書并不針對(duì)某一種特定的微處理器或?qū)崟r(shí)操作系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行講解，也不面向某一種軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法。無(wú)論讀者所設(shè)計(jì)的嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件采用哪一種微處理器、哪一種實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)以及哪一種軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法，本書所提供的原理、知識(shí)和程序設(shè)計(jì)技巧都是適用的。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

Probitas公司 (美國(guó)一家從事軟件開發(fā)咨詢的企業(yè)) 的合伙人。他在Probitas公司的大部分工作與Apple、Adobe、HP以及ST等企業(yè)的嵌入式系統(tǒng)有關(guān)。David有20多年嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并定期擔(dān)任加州大學(xué)伯克利分校嵌入式系統(tǒng)延伸課程的教學(xué)工作。

書籍目錄

1. A First Look at Embedded Systems  1.1 Examples of Embedded Systems  1.2 Typical Hardware    Chapter Summary2. Hardware Fundamentals for the Software Engineer   2.1 Terminology  2.2 Gates  2.3 A Few Other Basic Considerations  2.4 Timing Diagrams  2.5 Memory  Chapter Summary  Problems3. Advanced Hardware Fundamentals  3.1 Microprocessors  3.2 Buses  3.3 Direct Memory Access  3.4 Interrupts  3.5 Other Common Parts  3.6 Built-Ins on the Microprocessor  3.7 Conventions Used on Schematics  3.8 A Sample Schematic  3.9 A Last Word about Hardware  Chapter Summary  Problems4. Interrupts  4.1 Microprocessor Architecture  4.2 Interrupt Basics  4.3 The Shared-Data Problem  4.4 Interrupt Latency  Chapter Summary  Problems5. Survey of Software Architectures   5.1 Round-Robin  5.2 Round-Robin with Interrupts  5.3 Function-Queue-Scheduling Architectur  5.4 Real-Time Operating System Architecture  5.5 Selecting an Architecture  Chapter Summary  Problems6. Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systems  6.1 Tasks and Task States  6.2 Tasks and Data  6.3 Semaphores and Shared Data  Chapter Summary  Problems7. More Operating System Services  7.1 Message Queues, Mailboxes, and Pipes  7.2 Timer Functions  7.3 Events  7.4 Memory Management  7.5 Interrupt Routines in an RTOS Environment  Chapter Summary  Problems8. Basic Design Using a Real-Time Operating System   8.1 Overview  8.2 Principles  8.3 An Example  8.4 Encapsulating Semaphores and Queues  8.5 Hard Real-Time Scheduling Considerations  8.6 Saving Memory Space  8.7 Saving Power  Chapter Summary  Problems9. Embedded Software Development Tools   9.1 Host and Target Machines  9.2 Linker/Locators for Embedded Software  9.3 Getting Embedded Software into the Target System  Chapter Summary10. Debugging Techniques  10.1 Testing on Your Host Machine  10.2 Instruction Set Simulators  10.3 The assert Macro  10.4 Using Laboratory Tools  Chapter Summary  Problems11. An Example System  11.1 What the Program Does  11.2 Environment in Which the Program Operates  11.3 A Guide to the Source Code  11.4 Source Code  Summary  Problems  Afterword  Further Reading   Index

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