大學英語泛讀教程教師參考書

前言

　　中國古代文學遺產(chǎn)，博大精深，光輝燦爛，不僅是中華文化，也是世界優(yōu)秀文化寶庫中的珍品。那汪洋恣肆、優(yōu)美抒情的古代散文，更是歷史源遠流長，作品浩如煙海。 從創(chuàng)作歷史看，中國古代散文源自于先秦歷史散文和諸子散文?！蹲髠鳌泛汀睹献印贩謩e是歷史散文和諸子散文的代表作，漢代的史傳散文和政論散文，即由此發(fā)展而來。隨后經(jīng)唐代韓愈、柳宗元的大力提倡，散文的藝術風格在其自身的變革中得到充分發(fā)展，影響及于宋代歐陽修、王安石、蘇軾等人。最后，歷晚明小品至清代桐城派而完美終結。　　從體制風格看，古代散文又講究駢、散之別。奇句單行，不求對偶、不講聲律者，為散文，其語言接近自然狀態(tài)。與此相對應，講究對偶、聲律，運用辭藻和典故者，稱駢文。駢文所講究的對偶，有言對（詞語對偶）和事對（人事典故對偶），有正對（把相同的兩件事對舉）和反對（把相反的兩件事對舉）。對偶句又常用四字句和六字句格式，如：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱；雁陣驚寒，聲斷衡陽之浦。”（王勃《滕王閣序》）駢文的體制決定了它的風格是勻稱、鏗鏘、優(yōu)美和典雅的?！　∶鎸θ绱素S富而又復雜的古代散文，讀者首先碰到的一個問題是，該選擇哪些作品來閱讀？

內(nèi)容概要

　　《大學英語泛讀教程教師參考書（2+3+4）（第2版）》特點：在每個單元中增加了系統(tǒng)的由淺入深的閱讀策略和閱讀技巧的介紹和訓練。為課文增加了Notes介紹相關背景知識以及理解難點、專有名詞。修改了部分詞匯練習，以適合各種不同程度的學習者的需要。部分課文后增加翻譯練習，以增強學生對英語語言的實踐能力。部分單元中充實了一些討論題或思考題，使學習者學有所思、思有所悟，同時也給學習者的口頭訓練提供了語料和實踐機會。

書籍目錄

TO THE TEACHERIssues for TodayTEACHER NOTESANSWER KEYVIDEO SCRIPTSASSESSMENTConcepts for TodayTEACHER NOTESANSWER KEYVIDEO SCRIPTSASSESSMENTTopics for TodayTEACHER NOTESANSWER KEYVIDEO SCRIPTSASSESSMENT

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In the United States, 80% of fire fatalities occur in house fires, but the mediatends to cover spectacular fires such as raging forest fires and fires in publicplaces like hotels. Deadly house fires typically start as cooking fires in the kitchenor in a bedroom where someone has been smoking. Sometimes house fires startas electric fires, often the result of people overloading electric circuits or usingbroken equipment. Once fires get started, they develop very quickly and there islimited time to escape. Consequently, most victims of house fires are killed bycarbon monoxide poisoning or by inhaling smoke.　　Each year, during the national Fire Prevention Week, fire departments andthe Red Cross tell people to review safety conditions in their homes. In particular,they urge families to have an escape plan that everyone knows about. They alsoencourage people to buy and learn to use fire extinguishers and smoke detectors.　　In an office or a hotel, fire prevention and procedures are somewhat betterorganized. Companies usually have fire plans and hold fire drills. Hotels arerequired to post maps of floor plans and escape routes on the back of doors.These signs often give additional information such as warnings not to use eleva-tors or open windows to balconies. They also make suggestions for preventingsmoke inhalation. Guests should familiarize themselves when they first arrive,not wait until there is an emergency.

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