英語公共演講教程

前言

　　隨著全球經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、文化交流的深入，國際間的交往日益頻繁，英語作為一種國際性語言已被人們廣泛用于各種交流場合。在中國，“英語熱”不斷升溫，人們對演講溝通技能重要性的認識也在不斷加深，越來越多的英語學習者對演講技能的培養(yǎng)和提高表現(xiàn)出了極大的熱情。培養(yǎng)良好的溝通技能，尤其是在公眾場合中用英語溝通的技能，對在校大學生或已經(jīng)步人工作崗位的專業(yè)人士都是非常重要的?！　∧壳埃S多學校都開設(shè)了英語演講課，但專門的教材卻很少，國內(nèi)高?；虿捎米杂〔牧匣蚴褂脟獾脑娼滩?。但這兩者都存在著一定的弊端，自印材料大多在知識體系、內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)上不夠系統(tǒng)，而國外教材又缺乏針對性。（（英語公共演講教程》是由大連外國語學院的教師針對以上問題歷時三年之久為中國大學生精心編寫的一本英語演講教材。本書系統(tǒng)地介紹了英語演講的技能和訓(xùn)練方法，并對國內(nèi)外大量的優(yōu)秀英語演講范例進行了講解和分析?！　”緯木帉懱攸c如下：　　1.參考研究了大量國內(nèi)外相關(guān)著作及演講的影音資料，并對教師在演講課教學實踐中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題進行歸納總結(jié)，在每章的Tips for You中進行了回答。這是本書不同于國外同類教材的特別之處?！　?.在內(nèi)容的編排和組織上精心安排，便于學習者更好的使用本書。本書突出了重點內(nèi)容；語言力求簡潔生動，易讀易懂。　　3.理論講解與范例相結(jié)合，并對大量翔實生動的范例進行深度挖掘和詳細點評?！　?.范例選擇關(guān)注熱點話題，貼近學生生活。針對在校大學生，我們篩選了國內(nèi)近年來各演講賽事中的優(yōu)秀學生講演稿，使他們更易于接受本書。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《英語公共演講教程》系統(tǒng)地介紹了英語演講的技能和訓(xùn)練方法，并對國內(nèi)外大量的優(yōu)秀英語演講范例進行了講解和分析。全書共由十八章組成。第一章介紹了演講的概念和相關(guān)的基本理論。著重區(qū)分了演講與日常交談的不同之處。第二章集中處理了演講中的怯場及緊張現(xiàn)象。第三章到第六章介紹了演講的準備：包括第三章確定演講主題，第四章確立演講目的，第五章對聽眾群體的分析，第六章論據(jù)的分類和選用。第七章到第十一章著重闡述了演講稿的寫作和處理方法。第七章介紹了如何使用不同的方式對演講稿的內(nèi)容進行合理組織及如何進行過渡。第八、九章分別介紹了演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾的寫作方法。第十章講解了如何整理、準備演講提綱。第十一章介紹了演講寫作中的語言文字處理。第十二章、第十三章分別介紹了演講的正確方式和演講可視輔助物的設(shè)計和利用。第十四章到第十七章介紹了演講的幾種主要類型：如第十四章的告知型演講，第十五章的說服型演講，第十六章的特殊場合中的演講和第十七章的即興演講。第十八章甄選了十一篇中國學生在各種演講賽事中的演講和九篇經(jīng)典的名人英語演講并由編者進行了細致獨到的點評分析。

書籍目錄

Part ⅠGeneral Introduction to Public SpeakingChapter 1Introduction to Public SpeakingA.Definition of Public SpeakingB.Reasons for Studying Public SpeakingC.Public Speaking Is a Learned SkillD.Public Speaking and ConversationE.Tips for YouChapter 2Coping Effectively with Public Speaking AnxietyA.Public Speaking ApprehensionB.Public Speaking Apprehension Is Not Exclusive to Certain PeopleC.Tips for YouPart ⅡPreparing for Your SpeechChapter 3Selecting and Focusing on Your TopicA.Generating Potential TopicsB.Choosing a TopicC.Focusing on Your TopicD.Tips for YouChapter 4Determining a PurposeA.General PurposeB.Specific PurposesC.Tips for YouChapter 5Considering Your AudieneeA.Becoming an Audience-Centric SpeakerB.Analyzing Your Audience Before You SpeakC.Analyzing Your Audience as You SpeakD.Analyzing Your Audience After You SpeakE.Tips for YouChapter 6Supporting Your SpeechA.ExamplesB.AnecdotesC.StatisticsD.QuotationsE.DescriptionsE Comparisons and ContrastsG.Tips for YouPart ⅢOrganizing Your SpeechChapter 7Organizing the Body of the SpeechA.Preparing Main PointsB.Supporting MaterialsC.TransitionsD.Tips for YouChapter 8Beginning of the SpeechA.Goals of the IntroductionB.Developing an Effective IntroductionC.Avoiding Some Common Faults of IntroductionD.Criteria for an Effective IntroductionE.Tips for YouChapter 9Conclusion of the SpeechA.The Purpose of ConclusionB.Techniques for Designing a ConclusionC.Some Dos and Donts of ConclusionD.Tips for YouChapter 10Outlining the SpeechA.The Preparation OutlineB.The Speaking OutlineC.Tips for YouChapter 11Using Words EffectivelyA.Choosing WordsB.Phrasing SentencesC.Tips for YouPart ⅣWays and Aids for Presenting Your SpeechChapter 12Presenting the SpeechA.Good DeliveryB.The Skills Involved in Public SpeakingC.Methods of DeliveryD.The Speakers VoiceE.Nonverbal CommunicationE Tips for YouChapter13Visual AidsA.Functions of Visual AidsB.Types of Visual AidsC.Visual Aids Design PrinciplesD.Presenting Visual AidsE.Tips for YouPart ⅤTypes of Public SpeakingChapter 14Public Speaking to InformA.Definition of Informative SpeechB.Goals of Informative SpeechC.Types of Informative SpeechD.Guidelines for Informative SpeechE.Tips for YouChapter 15Public Speaking to PersuadeA.Definition of PersuasionB.Analyzing Audience for PersuasionC.Organizing Reasons to Meet Audiences AttitudesD.Developing Your PurposeE.Modes of AppealE Tips for YouChapter 16Speeches for Specially Defined SituationsA.Speeches of IntroductionB.Speeches of PresentationC.Acceptance SpeechesD.Welcome SpeechesE.Tribute SpeechesE Tips for YouChapter 17Impromptu SpeechA.The Situations When We Deliver Impromptu SpeechB.Techniques for Delivering a Better Impromptu SpeechC.Speech StructureD.Five Effective Principles of Impromptu SpeechE.90-Second Impromptu Speech OutlineF.Suggestions to Deliver Successful Impromptu SpeechesG.Tips for YouPart ⅥSample SpeechesChapter 18Sample Speeches for AnalysisA.Contest Speeches AnalysisB.Great Speeches AnalysisReferencesBibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Communication ability is recognized as the most valued ability in todays business and academic world.It is the key to success.Much of your communication ability is actually the ability to speak coherently and effectively on various business（non-private） occasions.In the universities in other parts of the world such as America and Europe， public speaking is a required course for students of all majors.Though this is not the case now in China，educators have already realized that public speaking skills are among the personal skills necessary for optimal career development.Learning to speak in public is not just about learning the art of speaking，it is much more about training the person that you are bringing out your best potentials as a positive player in todays world.　　If public speaking is ranked number one on most peoples fear list，giving a speech in a foreign language can be considered an incredible stunt！The point is that very few people in this world can ever do public speaking in a foreign language. As a Chinese student learning tO speak in public in English，you need to know the following to begin with：

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