全國英語等級考試全真模擬試卷

內(nèi)容概要

本書全國英語等級考試（PublicEnglishTestSystem，簡稱PETS）是教育部考試中心設(shè)計(jì)并負(fù)責(zé)的全國性英語水平考試。PETS是我國惟一面向全體社會公民的多級別的權(quán)威英語測試體系，考生可以根據(jù)自己的英語水平選擇參加其中任何一個(gè)級別的考試。PETS分為筆試和口試兩個(gè)相對獨(dú)立的考查部分，對考生聽、說、讀、寫等能力進(jìn)行全面考查，對合格者頒發(fā)相應(yīng)的英語等級證書，以滿足社會上英語能力鑒定和人才市場的需求。PETs2級和4級考試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被分別用來改造當(dāng)前高考和研究生人學(xué)考試中的英語考試，PETs2級和3級考試被分別用來替代高等教育自學(xué)考試中的?？坪捅究瓶荚囍械墓灿⒄Z考試，而PETS5級考試已替代全國外語水平考試中的英語考試（WSK．EPT）。

章節(jié)摘錄

　　A lot happens to your teeth. They are ground, braced, brushed, flossed, polished, drilled,filled, and if you do not take care of them, pulled. For your teeth, proper oral care is as essential asanything else you do for your body and your generally health. Fortunately, if there is any damageto your teeth modern dentistry techniques make it easier, faster and less painful to get the problemfixed.　　By definition, dentistry includes the study, diagnosis, treatment and the prevention of diseaseof the mouth, teeth, gum and jawbones. Todays dentists use sophisticated equipment and pain-preventing medicines, but these have not always been around.　　The earliest historical records of dentistry are from Egypt from around 3600 BC. Aesculapius,a Greek physician who lived around 1250 BC, is credited with the idea of pulling disease teeth.Hippocrates, around 400 BC, wrote of applying ointments and using branding irons to treat diseaseof the mouth. Through the Middle Ages wealthy people were treated by physicians and surgeons,while poor people could look to the local barber to pull painful teeth.　　Modern dentistry emerged with the release of Pierre Fauchards book The Surgeon Dentist,A Treatise on Teeth. Fauchard is considered the father of modern dentistry. Later, the first schooldevoted to teaching dentistry opened in Baltimore in the USA in 1840.　　Green Vardiman Black invented a foot engine so dentists would have two free hands whileusing the dental drill. He also came up with the idea that gum disease was an infection caused bybacteria. This was later confirmed in 1960. An important contribution was made in 1944 when Dr.Horace Wells, a Connecticut dentist, first used nitrous oxide （laughing gas） as an oral anesthetic;today this method of administering anesthetic is employed for many dental and medical surgeries.The introduction of fluoride in toothpaste in the 1960s was a huge breakthrough; teenagers andadults today have a 50% better chance of not developing tooth decay.　　The 1990s saw a change in thinking when it came to fillings for cavities in teeth. Since theearly 1800s silver amalgam——a combination of silver, tin and mercury——has been the standardfilling ,compound. But modern fears about mercury poisoning have led many people to havetheir amalgam fillings replaced with plastic polymer fillings. Besides not having any mercury,plastic polymers have an advantage over metal fillings because the color can be matched to thesurroundings tooth and the material can be chemically bonded to the tooth.　　Dentistry methods are sure to advance even more in the future. Things such as lasertechnology, which is used to eliminate diseased tissue or weld together damaged parts of teeth, willsoon become a common practice in dentists offices. And computer-assisted technology is ushering in new advances in the area of tooth restoration. The primary goal of dentists is to develop earlydetection methods to prevent dental conditions from turning into dental problems.　　Caring for your teeth properly will lessen the number of visits you make to the dentist.Brushing properly, flossing every day, getting a professionally cleaning every six months andmaintaining a diet low in sugar can aid in keeping your teeth healthy. Your teeth will stay in yourmouth if you take care of them.56. Which one could be the best title of the article？　　[A] Proper dental hygiene.　　[B] Major events in the history of dentistry.　　[C] Great people who have been dentists.　　[D] Dentistry methods.

編輯推薦

　　《全國英語等級考試全真模擬試卷》隨著PETS考試在我國各地區(qū)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育部考試中心根據(jù)實(shí)際需求于2006年修訂了考試大綱。新大綱不僅詳細(xì)介紹了PETs的設(shè)計(jì)背景、級別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、考試形式、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容以及考試樣卷等，還配有VCD光盤，內(nèi)容包括計(jì)算機(jī)口語考試、現(xiàn)場口語考試實(shí)考錄像等。為了讓廣大考生充分而有針對性地學(xué)習(xí)與備考，教育部考試中心還組織編寫了《全國英語等級考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教程》。上述考試大綱和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教程等系列用書由教育部考試中心授權(quán)高等教育出版社獨(dú)家出版發(fā)行。

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