中國(guó)歷史常識(shí)（中英對(duì)照）

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)是一套漢英語(yǔ)教學(xué)輔助讀物，可供海外華裔青少年通過(guò)課堂學(xué)習(xí)或自學(xué)的方式了解中國(guó)文化、歷史常識(shí)。該書(shū)上起170萬(wàn)年前的遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，下至公元2001年，系統(tǒng)介紹了華夏文明的起源、發(fā)展以及在中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中所發(fā)生的重大事件和涌現(xiàn)的杰出人物。主要內(nèi)容包括中國(guó)境內(nèi)最早的人類(lèi)、世界第一部兵書(shū)——《孫子兵法》、大澤鄉(xiāng)起義、司馬遷與《史記》、孝文帝改革、西晉八王之亂等。

書(shū)籍目錄

中國(guó)古代史Period before the Opium War of 1840中國(guó)歷史的開(kāi)篇——先秦The Dawn of Chinese History—The Pre-Qin Period  概述 Introduction    中國(guó)境內(nèi)最早的人類(lèi) The Earliest Human Beings in China    開(kāi)天辟地的創(chuàng)世神話 The Great Myth of the Creation of Man in Ancient China    華夏之祖 Ancestors of the Chinese Nation    大禹治水 Yu the Great Harnesses the Flood    武王伐紂 King Wu Attacks King Zhou    周公東征 Duke Zhou's Conquest of the East    春秋五霸 The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period    戰(zhàn)國(guó)七雄 The Seven Powers of the Warring States Period    大教育家孔子 Confucius,the Great Educator    諸子百家 The "Hundred Schools of Thought" and Their Exponents    世界第一部兵書(shū)——《孫子兵法》 The Art of War—The World First Treatise on Military Science封建大一統(tǒng)時(shí)期——秦、漢The Period of Great Feudal Unity—The Qin and Han Dynasties  概述 Introduction    中國(guó)的第一位皇帝——秦始皇 Qinshihuang,the First Emperor in Chinese History    萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城 The Great Wall    大澤鄉(xiāng)起義 The Dazexiang Uprising    劉邦與項(xiàng)羽 Liu Bang and Xiang Yu    漢武大帝 Emperor Wudi the Great of the Han Dynasty    張騫出使西域 Zhang Qian's Mission to the Western Regions    昭君出塞 Zhaojun Goes Beyond the Great Wall as a Bride    司馬遷與《史記》 Sima Qian and His Records of the historian    科學(xué)家張衡 Zhang Heng,a Pioneering Scientist    “醫(yī)圣”張仲景與“外科鼻祖”華佗 Zhang Zhongjing,the Saint of Medicine and Hua Tuo,the Founder of Surgery封建國(guó)家的分裂和民族大融合時(shí)期——三國(guó)、兩晉、南北朝The Division of China Once More and the Intermingling of Ethnic Groups—The Three Kingdoms,the Two Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties  概述 Introduction    曹橾 Cao Cao    諸葛亮 Zhuge Liang    赤壁之戰(zhàn) The Battle of the Red Cliff    西晉八王之亂 Eight Kings' Insurrection in the Western Jin Dynasty    淝水之戰(zhàn) The Battle of Feishui    孝文帝改革 The Reforms of Emperor Xiaowen    花木蘭代父從軍 Hua Mulan Joined the Army in Place of Her Father    “書(shū)圣”王義之與“畫(huà)絕”顧愷之 Wang Xizhi,the Saint of Calligraphy,and Gu Kaizhi,the Matchless Painter    數(shù)學(xué)家祖沖之 Zu Chongzhi,the Remarkable Mathematician封建社會(huì)的繁榮時(shí)期——隋、唐The Heyday of Feudal Society—The Sui and Tang Dynasties  概述 Introduction    隋朝大運(yùn)河 The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty    貞觀之治 The Benign Administration of the Zhenguan Reign Period    女皇帝武則天 Wu Zetian,China's First Female Monarch    開(kāi)元盛世 The Flourishing Kaiyuan Reign Period    繁盛的長(zhǎng)安城 The Heyday of Chang'an    松贊干布與文成公主 Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng    玄奘西游 Xuanzang's Journey to the West    鑒真東渡 Jianzhen Crosses the Ocean toJapan    三大石窟 The Three Famous Grottoes    科舉制 The Imperial Civil Examination System封建社會(huì)的繼續(xù)發(fā)展和民族政權(quán)并立時(shí)期——五代、遼、宋、夏、金、元The Continued Development of Feudal Society and the Coexistence of Ethnic Regimes—The Five Dynasties,and the Liao,Song,Xia,Jin and Yuan Dynasties  概述 Introduction    杯酒釋兵權(quán) Relieving the Generals of Their Commands at a Feast    赤膽忠心的楊家將 The Loyal Generals of the Yang Family    秉公執(zhí)法的“包青天” Bao the Upright Judge    忠心報(bào)國(guó)的岳飛 General Yue Fei,a Paragon of Loyalty    歷史名臣文天祥 Wen Tianxiang,a Renowned Minister    成吉思汗與忽必烈 Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan    馬可·波羅來(lái)華 Marco Pole's Travels in China    四大發(fā)明 The Four Great Inventions    《清明上河圖》 Riverside scene on the Pure Brightness Festival    司馬光與《資治通鑒》 Sima Guang and the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和封建社會(huì)由盛而衰時(shí)期——明、清(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以前)The Period of Further Development of the Unitary Multi-ethnic Country and the Decline of Feudal Society—The Ming and Qing Dynasties (Before the Opium War of 1840)  概述 Introduction    明朝開(kāi)國(guó)皇帝朱元璋 Zhu Yuanzhang,the First Emperor of the Ming Dynasty    鄭和下西洋 Zheng He's Voyages to the Western Seas    戚繼光抗倭 Qi Jiguang Repels Japanese Pirates    清官海瑞 Hai Rui,an Upright and Incorruptible Official    闖王李自成 Daring King Li Zicheng    鄭成功收復(fù)臺(tái)灣 Zheng Chenggong Recovers Taiwan    康乾盛世 The Golden Age of Three Emperors    科學(xué)巨匠與巨著 Great Scientists and Their Contributions中國(guó)近代史Modern Period  概述 Introduction    林則徐與虎門(mén)銷(xiāo)煙 Lin Zexu and the Destruction of Opium at Humen    第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) The First Opium War    太平天國(guó)農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng) The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement    第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) The Second Opium War    洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng) The Westernization Movement    中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與《馬關(guān)條約》 Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Treaty of Shimonoseki    戊戌變法 The Reform Movement of 1898    義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng) The Yihetuan Movement    孫中山與辛亥革命 Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Revolution of 1911    “五四”運(yùn)動(dòng) The May 4th Movement    中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立 The Founding of the Communist Party of China    第一次國(guó)共合作 The First Round of KMT-CPC Cooperation    北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) The Northern Expedition    南昌起義 The Nanchang Uprising    二萬(wàn)五千里長(zhǎng)征 The Long March of 25 000 li    “九一八”事變 The September 18th Incident    華北事變與“一·二·九”運(yùn)動(dòng) The Huabei Incident and the December 9th Movement    西安事變 The Xi'an Incident    “七七”事變 The July 7th Incident    平型關(guān)大捷 The Victory at Pingxing Pass    南京大屠殺 The Nanking Massacre    臺(tái)兒莊戰(zhàn)役 The Taierzhuang Campaign    華僑與抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) Overseas Chinese and the Anti-Japanese War    重慶談判 The Chongqing Negotiations    解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) The War of Liberation現(xiàn)代中國(guó)Contemporary Period  概述 Introduction    毛澤東與新中國(guó)的建立 Mao Zedong and the Founding of New China    抗美援朝保家衛(wèi)國(guó) The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea    周恩來(lái)與新中國(guó)外交 Zhou Enlai and New China's Diplomacy    鄧小平與改革開(kāi)放 Deng Xiaoping and the Reform and Opening-up Policies    香港回歸 Hong Kong's Return to China    澳門(mén)回歸 Macao's Return to China    載人航天飛行的巨大成就 Great Achievement in Manned Spaceflight    中國(guó)體育走向世界 China as a World Power in Sports附錄 Appendix中國(guó)歷史年代簡(jiǎn)表 A Brief Chronology of Chinese History

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