大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語快速閱讀教程3

前言

　　英語閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)是大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的重要任務(wù)。對(duì)此，《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》做出了定性定量的要求。閱讀不僅是獲取信息的主要手段，也是學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語言的有效途徑。對(duì)于廣大非英語專業(yè)大學(xué)生而言，只有通過大量閱讀，才能獲得充足的語言輸入，進(jìn)而打下扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ)，形成較強(qiáng)的英語語感，提高英語綜合應(yīng)用能力。　　培養(yǎng)英語閱讀能力一方面要依賴足夠的閱讀實(shí)踐，在閱讀中學(xué)會(huì)閱讀；另一方面，能動(dòng)地運(yùn)用元認(rèn)知策略，理性地改進(jìn)閱讀方法，積極地提高英語閱讀技能，無疑能對(duì)培養(yǎng)較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力起到事半功倍的作用?！　∮⒄Z閱讀能力包含多種要素，而快速處理閱讀材料所輸入信息的能力是其中極其重要的微技能，這一點(diǎn)早巳為閱讀研究者所認(rèn)識(shí)。Grabe（1991）曾經(jīng)指出：“…a description 0f reading has t0 account for the notions that f]uentreading is rapid，purposeful，interactiVe，comprehending，flexible，and gradually developing.”。Taylor（1975）也強(qiáng)調(diào)“readinghastobefasttobe successful”。一定的閱讀速度是獲取主要信息所必需的，是保持閱讀興趣、專注于閱讀內(nèi)容所要求的。尤其是在當(dāng)今這個(gè)“信息爆炸”、新知識(shí)以幾何級(jí)增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)代，快速閱讀技能的重要性愈加突出。這樣，快速閱讀技能的培養(yǎng)也就必然成為大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的要?jiǎng)?wù)。而大學(xué)英語教學(xué)中要致力于快速閱讀教學(xué)，就需要有適當(dāng)?shù)慕滩淖髦?，適用的教材是保證教學(xué)活動(dòng)順利開展的必要條件。《大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語快速閱讀教程》的編寫正是為了滿足目前國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的這一實(shí)際需要。　　本教程的編寫以《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》為依據(jù)?！　”窘坛坦菜膬?cè)，每?jī)?cè)含1 8個(gè)單元，可供大學(xué)英語教學(xué)1～4學(xué)期使用（按每學(xué)期18周，每周一個(gè)單元計(jì)）。各冊(cè)中每單元分Text A和Text B（一篇用于課堂，另一篇供課后練習(xí)）。每?jī)?cè)配有“Introduction to Important Readingstrategies and Skills”。本教程的編寫采取“主題與技能”相結(jié)合的模式，即單元設(shè)置圍繞內(nèi)容主題，練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)閱讀技能與文章內(nèi)容。第一、二冊(cè)練習(xí)包括多項(xiàng)選擇與正誤判斷兩種題型，第三、四冊(cè)練習(xí)包括多項(xiàng)選擇與簡(jiǎn)短問答兩種題型。書后附有全書練習(xí)的參考答案。

內(nèi)容概要

倡導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代理念，提供英語學(xué)習(xí)整體方案，創(chuàng)造英語學(xué)習(xí)嶄新體驗(yàn)，迎接中國(guó)入世全面挑戰(zhàn)?！　∽⒅貙?shí)用表達(dá)能力的培養(yǎng)：在語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練中加大聽力和口語的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，加強(qiáng)實(shí)用閱讀、實(shí)用會(huì)話、實(shí)用寫作的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者英語綜合運(yùn)用能力和在涉外交際中的實(shí)用表達(dá)能力。　　注重教材的可操練性：選文短小精悍，生動(dòng)有趣，便于聽、說、讀、寫、譯的訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)層層深入，通過訓(xùn)練達(dá)到學(xué)懂、會(huì)用的教學(xué)目的?！　?qiáng)調(diào)以人為本，突出“個(gè)性化”學(xué)習(xí)：注重學(xué)習(xí)者在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中自主學(xué)習(xí)的引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)者在體驗(yàn)語言的立體化環(huán)境中獲得語言知識(shí)、體驗(yàn)用英語表達(dá)和交流思想的美妙。　　重視文化知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)“跨文化意識(shí)”：提供大量真實(shí)的圖片、富有時(shí)代感的文字材料以及英語國(guó)家豐富的文化背景，開拓學(xué)習(xí)者的視野?！　×Ⅲw化教材為英語學(xué)習(xí)提供全方位服務(wù)：文字版、網(wǎng)絡(luò)版、電子教案以及多媒體學(xué)習(xí)課件等提供了立體、互助的英語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。

書籍目錄

Introduction to Important Reading Strategies and SkillsUnit One Man and Nature　Text A The Nuclear Age　Text B TornadoesUnit Two Recreational Activities　Text A Cards　Text B BowlingUnit Three Management　Text A Management of European Style　Text B Managing Diversity at the North West CompanyUnit Four Health and Attractiveness　Text A Eating with the Seasons　Text B Attractiveness Pays Off, But It Pays Off Better for MenUnit Five Job Hunting　Text A How to "Market" Yourself　Text B Four Easy Tips to Find a New Job FasterUnit Six Life and Culture　Text A Lifestyle Matters　Text B Gift Giving in Saudi ArabiaUnit Seven Parenting and Nursing　Text A Doctor's Orders　Text B The Crying GameUnit Eight Health and Living Habits　Text A Another Reason to Lose Weight　Text B English FoodUnit Nine Growth　Text A Raising ChildrenText B Growing OldUnit Ten Communication　Text A The Speed of Sound　Text B Delicious PhrasesUnit Eleven Technology　Text A The Fax Machine　Text B How Technology Made Civilization PossibleUnit Twelve Man's Maturity and Social Responsibilities　Text A The Concept of Adolescence　Text B The Men's MovementsUnit Thirteen Working Overtime and Holiday Stress　Text A Overtime Demands　Text B How to Beat Holiday StressUnit Fourteen Tracing History　Text A Oxford University　Text B April Fool's DayUnit Fifteen The Pride of a City　Text A Manhattan, the City of All Cities　Text B The Eiffel Tower: the Best-Known Face of ParisUnit Sixteen Natural Disasters　Text A Droughts　Text B The Day London FloodedUnit Seventeen Technological Applications and Innovations　Text A What Recreational Divers Can Learn from Technical Divers　Text B DNA and AncestryUnit Eighteen Education　Text A Advantages of Online Education　Text B Will Work for EducationAnswer Key

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Job listings only represent about 1 5 percent of the overall job market．The　　remaining 85 percent makes up the hidden job market．To be effective in　　today’S highIy competitive job market，you have to get out there and strategically　　promote yourself to employers who can appreciate your value and are able to　　hire you．　　Having a great resume is not enough．You must take initiative and　　package yourself favorably to attract the best employers，and that means　　getting out there and promoting yourself．　　Self-promotion can be a huge challenge for many job seekers．Here’S how　　to simplify the process and accelerate your progress to lessen this burden and　　find your next challenge swiftly．　　1．Prepare for the project．　　U nderstand that there is work to be done and no easy way out of it．　　Ideally，a headhunter(獵頭)would do the work and find you，but don’t count　　on this happening,especially in todayt S envi ronment．where more and more　　companies are handling employing in-house(內(nèi)部地)to reduce expenses．　　You have to rely on your own personal initiative to open doors．Its uD to you　　to put your best forward by preparing for the meeting：research the company　　and the individual you are meeting and figu re out how you can add value to　　the company by solving problems with you r unique skills and characteristics．　　Even if the employer seeks you out，you still need to demonstrate that you can　　deliver what they expect from a winning candidate．　　2．Don’t overextend you rself．　　Do this and you’re likely to be ineffective．The key to success is focusing　　you r job search on a limited number of target companies that you determine　　need you r talents；then figu ring ways to‘get inside’these organizations to　　present yourself as a prospective employee．But this kind of campaign is based　　on quality，not quantity，SO make su re that each approach is targeted and　　thorough，SO that you don’t wear yourself out spinning you r wheels pu rsuing　　lost causes．

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