英語文體學(xué)教程

內(nèi)容概要

《英語文體學(xué)教程》 (初版為《現(xiàn)代英語文體學(xué)》)本著基礎(chǔ)理論與實(shí)踐并重的原則，簡(jiǎn)明闡述了當(dāng)代文體學(xué)的理論框架和語言分析方法，具體探討了語言使用的場(chǎng)合特征與語言特征的相互關(guān)系，詳細(xì)分析了各體英語(包括方言和語域，主要是語域)的語言特點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)指明了不同體裁文學(xué)作品(包括小說、戲劇和詩歌)的文字特色。本書對(duì)初步掌握文體學(xué)理論概貌和語言描述方法，系統(tǒng)了解各體英語特點(diǎn)，提高恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用英語的交際能力，逐步熟悉不同體裁文學(xué)作品的語言風(fēng)格，加深對(duì)文學(xué)作品的理解和欣賞，無疑將起到一定的作用。本書可供大學(xué)英語專業(yè)高年級(jí)學(xué)生使用，也可供攻讀碩士學(xué)位的研究生和其他英語工作者參考?！队⒄Z文體學(xué)教程》的編著者徐有志同志是英語語言文學(xué)資深教授、博士生導(dǎo)師，長期從事文體學(xué)教學(xué)與研究，在美進(jìn)修期間又得到語言學(xué)博JsCarolyn Dirksen教授及人類學(xué)博J：Murl Dirksen教授的幫助。本書初版手稿曾由河南大學(xué)外語系名譽(yù)主任、英語語言文學(xué)研究所所長、博士生導(dǎo)師，華籍美人ShirleyWood教授審校，經(jīng)中山大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院博士生導(dǎo)師王宗炎教授審閱并作序。

書籍目錄

1　The Concern of Stylistics 　1.1 Stylistics 　1.2 Language 　1.3 Aspects ofthe Speech Event 　1.4 Language Varieties and Function 　1.5 Style 　1.6 The Study ofStyle 　1.7 The Concern of Stylistic Study 　1.8 Stylistics and Other Spheres of Study 2 The Need for Stylistic Study 　2.1 Stylistic Study Helps Cultivate a Sense of Ap..　propriateness 　2.2 Stylistic Study Sharpens the Understanding　and Appreciation of Literary Works 　2.3 Stylistic Study Helps Achieve Adaptation in Translation 3 Varieties of Language    3.1 Two Kinds ofVarieties   3.2 Dialects 　3.3 Registers 　3.4 The Mutual Dependence Between Register and　Dialect 　3.5 The Social Meaning of Language Varieties 4 Linguistic Description 　4.l The Aims of Stylistics in Linguistic Descrip-tion 　4.2 Levels of Language 　4.3 Stylistic Features 　4.4 Procedure of Linguistic Description 　4.5 The Practical Description and Analysis This Book 5 Formal vs Informal Language 72　5.1 The Interpersonal Function of Language 　5.2 Degres of Formality 　5.3 Functional Tenor and Degress of Formality　5.4 Matin Joes"Classification 　5.5 Speech Situation and Formality 　5.6 Formality and Linguistic Features 　5.7Sets of Co-occurring Features 　5.8 Involved vs Informational Texts 　5.9 Tenors, Field ,and Mode 6 Spoken vs Written Language 　6.1 Striking Differences 　6.2 Stylistic Differences 　6.3 Examples of Contrast 　6.4 More Delicate Distinctions Amongst Modes of Discourse　6.5 Mode ,Field ,and Tenors7 The English of Conversation 　7.1 Necessity of Studying Speech 　7.2 Necessity of Sudying Conversation 　7.3 Object of Study 　7.4 An Adapted Way of Transcription 　7.5 A Sample Text of Casual Conversation 　7.6 General Features 　7.7 Stylistic Features in Terms of Levels of Language 　7.8 Summary 　7.9 Other Kinds 0t Conversation8 The English of Public Speech 　8.1 Scope of Public Speech 　8.2 A Sample Text for Analysis 　8.3 General Features of Public Speech 　8.4 Stylistic Features of Public Speech 9 The English of Advertising 135　9.1 Advertising English as a Variety 　9.2 Newspaper Advertising 　9.3 Radio Advertising 10 The English of News Reporting 　10.1 The English of News Reporting as a Variety　10.2 Two Sample Texts for Analysis 158　10.3 General Features of Newspaper Reporting　10.4 Stylistic Features of Newspaper Reporting　10.5 Stylistic Features of Radio and Television　News 11 The English of Science and Technology 180　11.1 The Scope of the English of Science and Tech-nology 　11.2 Sample Texts for Analysis 　11.3 General Features of EST 　11.4 Stylistic Features of EST 　11.5 Features of Spoken EST 12 The English of Legal Documents 　12.1 The English of Legal Documents as a Variety　12.2 Sample Texts for Analysis 　12.3 Stylistic Features of Legal English 13 The English of Literature(I)——General Remarks 218　13.1 Literature as Language Art 219　13.2 Literary Language and Ordinary Language　13.3 Literary English as fl Variety 14 The English of Literature(II)——The Language of Fiction 　14.1 Manipulation of Semantic Roles 　14.2 Creation of Images and Symbols 　14.3 Preference in Diction 　14.4 Artistic Manipulation of Sentence Variety and　Rhythm 　14.5 Employment of Various Points of View　14.6 The Subtle Workings of Authorial Tone　14.7 Various Ways of Presenting Speech and　Thought 15 The English of Literature(III)——The Language of Drama 　15.1 Manipulation of the Naturalness of Characters"Speech 　15.2 Exploitation of Different Speech Act.Turn-taking and Politeness Patterns 　15.3 Use of Assumptions，PresuppositiOns and　Conversational Implicature 16 The English of Literature(IV)--The Language of Poetry 　16.1 Various Devices for Compression 　16.2 Extreme Care in Word Choice 　16.3 Free Arrangement of Word Order 　16.4 Lexical and Syntactical Repetition 　16.5 Full Manipulation of Sound Effects 　16.6 The Manipulation of Sight 　16.7 Analysis of Poems at All Levels Glossary Bibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　What is stylistics?Simply defined，STYLISTICS is a discipline that studies the ways in which language is used；it is a discipline that studies the styles of language in use．This definition，however，needs elucidation．The stylistics we are discussing here is MODERN STYLISTICS，a discipline that applies concepts and techniques of modern linguistics to the study ofstyles oflanguage use．It has two subdivisions：GENERAL STYLISTICS and LITER ARY STYLISTICS．With the latter concentrating solely on unique features of various literary works，and the former on the general features ofvarious types oflanguage use．"Stylistics"，in this book，is general stylistics：one that studies the stylistic features of the main varieties of language，covering the functional varieties from the dimension of fields of discourse(different social activities)，formal vs informal varieties from the dimension of tenors of discourse differentaddresser-addressee relationships)，and the spoken VS wriRen varieties from the dimension of modes of discourse(different mediums)．Meanwhile，general stylistics covers the various genres of literature (fiction，drama，poetry)in its study．But it focuses on the interpretationofthe over~~l characteristies of respective genres．With selected extracts of literary texts as samples．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　PAGE2First，we need to clarify our views on language．We must be clear about what language is，or how we should look at language．There are many definitions of language，or many ways of looking at it．Modern linguistics which began with Saussure"S lectures on　general linguistics in 1906-11 regards language as a system of signs．Meanwhile，American structuralism represented by Bloomfield regards language as a unified structure，a collection of habits．From the late 1950s on．the fact that"man talks"and the implications of this human capacity have been at the centre of investigation in the linguistic　sciences．The transformational-generative(TG)linguists headed by Noam Chomsky have been concerned with the innate and infinite capacity of the human mind．This approach sees language as a system　of innate rules(Chomsky，1957)．The approach advocated by the systemic-functional linguists headed by M．A．K．Halliday sees language as a"social semiotic"，as an instrument used to perform various functions in social interaction．This approach holds that in many crucial respects，what is more important is not SO much that"man talks"as that"men talk"；that is，that language is essentially a social activity(Halliday，1978)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　PAGE3~

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