臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)

前言

　　改革開放以來(lái)，隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外交往和學(xué)術(shù)交流的不斷深入，社會(huì)對(duì)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的外語(yǔ)水平要求也越來(lái)越高。在這種形勢(shì)下，我國(guó)對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)進(jìn)行了一系列改革和創(chuàng)新，取得了很大成績(jī)。但是應(yīng)用提高階段的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)尤其是醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)還很薄弱，其中一個(gè)重要原因是醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教材的改革和創(chuàng)新與時(shí)代的發(fā)展及需要極不適應(yīng)。為了深化醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革，使廣大醫(yī)學(xué)院校的本科生、研究生盡快掌握21世紀(jì)迫切需要的、在一定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)以英語(yǔ)為工具進(jìn)行信息交流的能力，根據(jù)教育部《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱[修訂本]》的要求，我們組織國(guó)內(nèi)部分醫(yī)學(xué)院校具有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教授、專家編寫了《21世紀(jì)大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》系列教材?！　”鞠盗薪滩脑诰帉戇^程中注意突出時(shí)代性和實(shí)用性。選材充分注意到了反映最新的醫(yī)學(xué)科技發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)理念，改變專業(yè)英語(yǔ)即是專業(yè)閱讀這種單一的教學(xué)模式，兼顧了聽、說(shuō)、寫、譯諸方面的能力培養(yǎng)，安排了一系列適合于語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力提高的練習(xí)。本系列教材還特別注意了與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)教學(xué)要求的銜接，以利學(xué)生從大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)階段到應(yīng)用提高階段的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的平穩(wěn)過渡和提高?！　”鞠盗薪滩挠伞痘A(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》、《臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》、《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽與說(shuō)》、《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作與翻譯》四冊(cè)組成?！　”緯鵀椤杜R床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》，共有18個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元由同一專題的2篇課文組成，內(nèi)容涉及當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展的最新成果和理念，既包括醫(yī)院管理方面的內(nèi)容，更包括腎性高血壓、心導(dǎo)管技術(shù)、糖尿病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、哮喘、上消化道出血、胰腺移植、勃起障礙治療、心血管搭橋術(shù)、腹腔鏡在婦科中的應(yīng)用、艾滋病與惡性腫瘤、人類與環(huán)境、腦梗塞、核醫(yī)學(xué)、老年失眠的行為和藥物治療等臨床各主要專業(yè)的最新進(jìn)展。

內(nèi)容概要

《臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》共有18個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元由同一專題的2篇課文組成，內(nèi)容涉及當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展的最新成果和理念，包括醫(yī)院管理、腎性高血壓、核醫(yī)學(xué)、老年失眠的行為等。

書籍目錄

Unit 1 　Text A The Modern Hospital:An Overview　Text B Emergency Departments Open New Doors to Technology, Patient ServiceUnit 2 　Text A Renal Hypertension　Text B Hypertension and the KidneyUnit 3 　Text A Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Procedures:Historical Background　Text B Nonsurgical Treatment of Hepatocellular CarcinomaUnit 4 　Text A Acute Renal Failure　Text B Renal TransplantationUnit 5 　Text A When Is Diabetes Diabetes？　Text B Diabetes Care and Patient-oriented OutcomesUnit 6 　Text A Asthma　Text B The Future in Asthma TreatmentUnit 7 　Text A Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage　Text B Clinical Assessment and Early Endoscopic Diagnosis of Upper Gastrointestinal BleedingUnit 8 　Text A Pancreas Transplantation　Text B Transplantation in the 2]st CenturyUnit 9 　Text A Current Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction and the Future　Text B Lysophosphatidic Acid as a Potential Biomarker for Ovarian and Other Gynecologic CancersUnit 10 　Text A SurgicaJ Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease　Text B How Do We Best Treat Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease？Unit 11 　Text A Laparoscopy in Gynecology　Text B Laparoscopic Radical ProstatectomyUnit 12 　Text A Stress and Peptic Ulcer Disease　Text B Does Stress Cause Cancer？Unit 13 　Text A Spectrum of AIDS-associated Malignant Disorders　Text B Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases:Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeUnit 14 　Text A Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Shock and Trauma　Text B Recent Advances in Intensive CareUnit 15 　Text A Humans and Environment　Text B Recognizing Occupational DiseaseUnit 16 　Text A Infarction（CT Scanning）　Text B MRI of Eccrine CystadenomaUnit 17 　Text A Nuclear Medicine- Imaging Systems　Text B MagnetsUnit 18 　Text A Behavioral and Pharmacological Therapies for Late-life Insomnia　Text B Medicine Must Change to Serve an Aging Society Key to Exercises參考譯文Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

　　para 3　The Church assumed the primary responsibility for the care of the sick during the Middle Ages. Hospitals continued to be used as rest houses, but they gradually acquired a bad reputation. They became known as places of filth and death, to be avoided at all costs, it is no wonder that early American settlers in the New World did not want to establish hospitals. It was not until 1713 that William Penn founded the first community hospital in the colonies in Philadelphia.　　para　4　 During the nineteenth century, medical advances changed all this.Louis Pasteur developed his germ theory, and Florence Nightingale made nursing a respectable profession. Since then, the number of hospitals has grown dramatically in the world. By 1873, in the United States alone, there were nearly 200 hospitals. Today, there are more than 7000.　　para 5　There are many different kinds of hospitals. The most common is the general or community hospital. It treats patients of all ages and numerous illnesses and injuries. Most patients have acute problems and usually stay less than a week.　　para　6　Other hospitals provide more specialized care. Some treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care. Others take patients of only one age group, such as children, or patients with one particular illness, such as tuberculosis.　　para　7　Hospitals can also be categorized according to the nature of their financial support. Most hospitals in the world are financed by the government of the country in which they are located.

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