臨床醫(yī)學英語

前言

　　改革開放以來，隨著我國對外交往和學術(shù)交流的不斷深入，社會對專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的外語水平要求也越來越高。在這種形勢下，我國對大學英語教學進行了一系列改革和創(chuàng)新，取得了很大成績。但是應(yīng)用提高階段的專業(yè)英語尤其是醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語的教學還很薄弱，其中一個重要原因是醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語教材的改革和創(chuàng)新與時代的發(fā)展及需要極不適應(yīng)。為了深化醫(yī)學英語教學改革，使廣大醫(yī)學院校的本科生、研究生盡快掌握21世紀迫切需要的、在一定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)以英語為工具進行信息交流的能力，根據(jù)教育部《大學英語教學大綱[修訂本]》的要求，我們組織國內(nèi)部分醫(yī)學院校具有豐富教學經(jīng)驗的教授、專家編寫了《21世紀大學醫(yī)學英語》系列教材?！　”鞠盗薪滩脑诰帉戇^程中注意突出時代性和實用性。選材充分注意到了反映最新的醫(yī)學科技發(fā)展狀況，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學理念，改變專業(yè)英語即是專業(yè)閱讀這種單一的教學模式，兼顧了聽、說、寫、譯諸方面的能力培養(yǎng)，安排了一系列適合于語言運用能力提高的練習。本系列教材還特別注意了與大學英語四、六級教學要求的銜接，以利學生從大學英語基礎(chǔ)階段到應(yīng)用提高階段的專業(yè)英語的平穩(wěn)過渡和提高?！　”鞠盗薪滩挠伞痘A(chǔ)醫(yī)學英語》、《臨床醫(yī)學英語》、《醫(yī)學英語聽與說》、《醫(yī)學英語寫作與翻譯》四冊組成?！　”緯鵀椤杜R床醫(yī)學英語》，共有18個單元，每個單元由同一專題的2篇課文組成，內(nèi)容涉及當代醫(yī)學發(fā)展的最新成果和理念，既包括醫(yī)院管理方面的內(nèi)容，更包括腎性高血壓、心導管技術(shù)、糖尿病診斷標準、哮喘、上消化道出血、胰腺移植、勃起障礙治療、心血管搭橋術(shù)、腹腔鏡在婦科中的應(yīng)用、艾滋病與惡性腫瘤、人類與環(huán)境、腦梗塞、核醫(yī)學、老年失眠的行為和藥物治療等臨床各主要專業(yè)的最新進展。

內(nèi)容概要

《臨床醫(yī)學英語》共有18個單元，每個單元由同一專題的2篇課文組成，內(nèi)容涉及當代醫(yī)學發(fā)展的最新成果和理念，包括醫(yī)院管理、腎性高血壓、核醫(yī)學、老年失眠的行為等。

書籍目錄

Unit 1 　Text A The Modern Hospital:An Overview　Text B Emergency Departments Open New Doors to Technology, Patient ServiceUnit 2 　Text A Renal Hypertension　Text B Hypertension and the KidneyUnit 3 　Text A Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Procedures:Historical Background　Text B Nonsurgical Treatment of Hepatocellular CarcinomaUnit 4 　Text A Acute Renal Failure　Text B Renal TransplantationUnit 5 　Text A When Is Diabetes Diabetes？　Text B Diabetes Care and Patient-oriented OutcomesUnit 6 　Text A Asthma　Text B The Future in Asthma TreatmentUnit 7 　Text A Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage　Text B Clinical Assessment and Early Endoscopic Diagnosis of Upper Gastrointestinal BleedingUnit 8 　Text A Pancreas Transplantation　Text B Transplantation in the 2]st CenturyUnit 9 　Text A Current Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction and the Future　Text B Lysophosphatidic Acid as a Potential Biomarker for Ovarian and Other Gynecologic CancersUnit 10 　Text A SurgicaJ Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease　Text B How Do We Best Treat Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease？Unit 11 　Text A Laparoscopy in Gynecology　Text B Laparoscopic Radical ProstatectomyUnit 12 　Text A Stress and Peptic Ulcer Disease　Text B Does Stress Cause Cancer？Unit 13 　Text A Spectrum of AIDS-associated Malignant Disorders　Text B Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases:Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeUnit 14 　Text A Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Shock and Trauma　Text B Recent Advances in Intensive CareUnit 15 　Text A Humans and Environment　Text B Recognizing Occupational DiseaseUnit 16 　Text A Infarction（CT Scanning）　Text B MRI of Eccrine CystadenomaUnit 17 　Text A Nuclear Medicine- Imaging Systems　Text B MagnetsUnit 18 　Text A Behavioral and Pharmacological Therapies for Late-life Insomnia　Text B Medicine Must Change to Serve an Aging Society Key to Exercises參考譯文Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

　　para 3　The Church assumed the primary responsibility for the care of the sick during the Middle Ages. Hospitals continued to be used as rest houses, but they gradually acquired a bad reputation. They became known as places of filth and death, to be avoided at all costs, it is no wonder that early American settlers in the New World did not want to establish hospitals. It was not until 1713 that William Penn founded the first community hospital in the colonies in Philadelphia.　　para　4　 During the nineteenth century, medical advances changed all this.Louis Pasteur developed his germ theory, and Florence Nightingale made nursing a respectable profession. Since then, the number of hospitals has grown dramatically in the world. By 1873, in the United States alone, there were nearly 200 hospitals. Today, there are more than 7000.　　para 5　There are many different kinds of hospitals. The most common is the general or community hospital. It treats patients of all ages and numerous illnesses and injuries. Most patients have acute problems and usually stay less than a week.　　para　6　Other hospitals provide more specialized care. Some treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care. Others take patients of only one age group, such as children, or patients with one particular illness, such as tuberculosis.　　para　7　Hospitals can also be categorized according to the nature of their financial support. Most hospitals in the world are financed by the government of the country in which they are located.

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