基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)

前言

　　改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外交往和學(xué)術(shù)交流的不斷深入，社會(huì)對(duì)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的外語(yǔ)水平要求也越來(lái)越高。在這種形勢(shì)下，我國(guó)對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)進(jìn)行了一系列改革和創(chuàng)新，取得了很大成績(jī)。但是應(yīng)用提高階段的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)尤其是醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)還很薄弱，其中一個(gè)重要原因是醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教材的改革和創(chuàng)新與時(shí)代的發(fā)展和需要極不適應(yīng)。為了深化醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革，使廣大醫(yī)學(xué)院校的本科生、研究生盡快掌握21世紀(jì)迫切需要的、在一定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)以英語(yǔ)為工具進(jìn)行信息交流的能力，根據(jù)教育部《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱[修訂本]》的要求，我們組織國(guó)內(nèi)部分醫(yī)學(xué)院校具有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教授、專家編寫了《21世紀(jì)大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》系列教材?！　”鞠盗薪滩脑诰帉戇^(guò)程中注意突出時(shí)代性和實(shí)用性。選材充分注意到了反映最新的醫(yī)學(xué)科技發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)理念，改變專業(yè)英語(yǔ)即是專業(yè)閱讀這種單一的教學(xué)模式，兼顧了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫、譯諸方面的能力培養(yǎng)，安排了一系列適合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力提高的練習(xí)。本系列教材還特別注意了與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)教學(xué)要求的銜接，以利學(xué)生從大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)階段到應(yīng)用提高階段的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡和提高。　　本系列教材由《基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》、《臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》、《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)與說(shuō)》、《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作與翻譯》四冊(cè)組成?！　”緯鵀椤痘A(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》，共18課。每課由兩部分組成：Section A為術(shù)語(yǔ)，Section B為兩篇文章。書后附有練習(xí)答案，Passage A的譯文和詞匯表。

內(nèi)容概要

　　本系列教材由《基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》、《臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》、《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)與說(shuō)》、《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作與翻譯》四冊(cè)組成?！　　痘A(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)》共18課。每課由兩部分組成：Section A為術(shù)語(yǔ)，Section B為兩篇文章。書后附有練習(xí)答案，Passage A的譯文和詞匯表。

書籍目錄

Unit 1 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A The Skeletal SystemPassage B Amplication of DNA by the Polymerase Chain ReactionUnit 2 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A The Brain and Its FunctionsPassage B Other Parts of the Nervous SystemUnit 3 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A BloodPassage B General Princi ple of PhysicaI ExaminationUnit 4 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A The Endocrine SystemPassage B Action and Secretion of HormonesUnit 5 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A The Digestive SystemPassage B Cl inical and Pathological Conditions of the Digestive SystemUnit 6 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Urine FormationPassage B PathophysioIogy of the KidneysUnit 7 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Uterus and Menstrual CyclePassage B Fertilization,Implantation and Early DevelopmentUnit 8 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A The Cardiovascular SystemPassage B Factors Determining Arterial Pressure and HypertensionUnit 9 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Respiratory System(I)Passage B Respirator~y System(Ⅱ)Unit 10 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A TumorPassage B CancerUnit 11 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Cell DeathPassage B Clones：Will There Be"Carbon Copy"People?Unit 12 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A The Relationshi ps Between Epstein-Barr Virus，Malignancy，and ImmunodeficiencyPassage B HIV in Older AdultsUnit 13 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Genetic Transfer Mechanisms and the Transmission of Drug Resistance in BacteriaPassage B Genetic CounselingUnit 14 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Definition and Nature of InflammationPassage B The Control of Microorganisms by Chemical AgentsUnit 15 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A PathologyPassage B Classification of DiseaseUnit 1 6 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Pharmacodynamics and PharmacokineticsPassage B Tumor PathologyUnit 17 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Animal ExperimentPassage B NursingUnit 18 Section A TerminologySection B PassagesPassage A Psychology：the Search for UnderstandingPassage B Health Care SystemKey to Exercises參考譯文Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The Airways and BIood Vessels　　para　1 During inspiration air passes through either the nose(the most com-　　mon site)or mouth into the pharynx(throat)，a passage common to　　both air and food．The pharynx branches into two tubes，the esopha-　　gus through which food passes to the stomach，and the larynx，　　which is part of the airways．The larynx houses the vocal cords，　　two folds of elastic tissue stretched horizontally across its lumen．　　The flow of ai r past the vocaI cords causes them to vibrate，produ．　　cing sounds．The nose，mouth，pharynx and larynx are termed the　　upper airways．　　para 2 The larynx opens into a long tube，the trachea，which in turn bran-　　ches into two bronchi，one of which enters each lung。Within the　　lungs，there are more than 20 generations of branchings，each resul-　　ting in narrower，shorter，and more numerous tubes．The walls of　　the trachea and bronchi contain cartilage．which gives them thei r cy-　　lindrical shape and supports them．The first ai rway branches that no　　longer contain cartilage are termed bronchioles．Alveoli first begin　　to appear，attached to the walls of respiratory bronchioles。The　　number of alveoli increases in the alveolar ducts，and the airways　　then end in grapelike clusters consisting entirely of alveoli．The air-　　ways，Iike blood vessels，are surrounded by smooth muscle，the　　contraction or relaxation of which can alter airway radius．　　para　3 The airways beyond the larynx can be divided into two zones：(1)　　The conducting zone extends from the top of the trachea to the be-　　ginning of the respiratory bronchioles；it contains no alveoli and　　there is no gas exchange with the blood．(2)The respiratory zone，　　which extends from the respiratory bronchioles on down，contains　　alveoli and there is an exchange of gases with the blood．

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