管理信息系統(tǒng)

前言

　　20世紀(jì)末，以計(jì)算機(jī)和通信技術(shù)為代表的信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)，對(duì)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、科技、教育、文化、，衛(wèi)生等方面的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響，由此而興起的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，各國為了加快本國的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)，加大了資金投入和政策扶持?！　榱思涌煳覈畔a(chǎn)業(yè)的進(jìn)程，在我國《國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十個(gè)五年計(jì)劃綱要》中，明確提出“以信息化帶動(dòng)工業(yè)化，發(fā)揮后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的跨越式發(fā)展。”信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭將日趨激烈。在我國加入WTO后，我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)將面臨國外競爭對(duì)手的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。競爭成敗最終將取決于信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)人才的多少與優(yōu)劣?！　≡?0世紀(jì)末，我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)雖然得到迅猛發(fā)展，但與國際先進(jìn)國家相比，差距還很大。為了趕上并超過國際先進(jìn)水平，我國必須加快信息技術(shù)人才的培養(yǎng)，特別要培養(yǎng)一大批具有國際競爭能力的高水平的信息技術(shù)人才，促進(jìn)我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)和國家信息化水平的全面提高。為此，教育部高等教育司根據(jù)教育部呂福源副部長的意見，在長期重視推動(dòng)高等學(xué)校信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)的教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，將實(shí)施超前發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，采取一些重要舉措，加快推動(dòng)高等學(xué)校的信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)等相關(guān)專業(yè)的教學(xué)工作。在大力宣傳、推薦我國專家編著的面向21世紀(jì)和“九五”重點(diǎn)的信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)課程教材的基礎(chǔ)上，在有條件的高等學(xué)校的某些信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)課程中推動(dòng)使用國外優(yōu)秀教材的影印版進(jìn)行英語或雙語教學(xué)，以縮短我國在計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)上與國際先進(jìn)水平的差距，同時(shí)也有助于強(qiáng)化我國大學(xué)生的英語水平。　　為了達(dá)到上述目的，在分析一些出版社已影印相關(guān)教材，一些學(xué)校已試用影印教材進(jìn)行教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，教育部高等教育司組織并委托高等教育出版社開展國外優(yōu)秀信息科學(xué)和技術(shù)優(yōu)秀教材及其教學(xué)輔助材料的引進(jìn)研究與影印出版的試點(diǎn)工作。為推動(dòng)用影印版教材進(jìn)行教學(xué)創(chuàng)造條件。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《管理信息系統(tǒng)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)化企業(yè)的組織與技術(shù)（第6版影印版）》的主要內(nèi)容包括五個(gè)方面：（1）信息系統(tǒng)的組織基礎(chǔ)，主要講解系統(tǒng)的組織基礎(chǔ)與戰(zhàn)略作用；（2）信息系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，提供了硬件、軟件、存儲(chǔ)等方面的技術(shù)；（3）現(xiàn)代構(gòu)建信息系統(tǒng)的方法，關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是使用信息系統(tǒng)對(duì)組織進(jìn)行再設(shè)計(jì)的過程；（4）管理與組織的支持系統(tǒng)，主要描述信息系統(tǒng)在獲取知識(shí)、分布組織、增強(qiáng)管理決策等方面的作用；（5）現(xiàn)代信息系統(tǒng)的管理，包括安全保護(hù)、控制和全球系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展等內(nèi)容。書中除延續(xù)了前五版的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外，還增加了許多新的特色。其中以企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃（ERP）、Internet、電子貿(mào)易和電子商業(yè)的內(nèi)容貫穿全書，并以美國的100多家企業(yè)和加拿大、歐洲、澳大利亞、亞洲、非洲的100個(gè)組織為實(shí)例，實(shí)際講解了企業(yè)中的管理、組織與技術(shù)應(yīng)用，同時(shí)在每章中都附有圖示來說明各個(gè)企業(yè)對(duì)管理、組織與技術(shù)應(yīng)用的不同解決方案，使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)實(shí)際問題來學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)，做到理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合?！豆芾硇畔⑾到y(tǒng)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)化企業(yè)的組織與技術(shù)（第6版影印版）》適合于本科高年級(jí)學(xué)生及MBA課程教學(xué)使用。內(nèi)容：1. 信息系統(tǒng)革命：商業(yè)與管理的轉(zhuǎn)換 2. 信息系統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)略作用 3. 信息系統(tǒng)、組織與商業(yè)過程 4. 信息、管理與決策的組織 5. 信息系統(tǒng)的道德與社會(huì)影響 6. 計(jì)算機(jī)與信息處理 7. 信息系統(tǒng)軟件 8. 管理數(shù)據(jù)資源 9. 電信與網(wǎng)絡(luò) 10. 因特網(wǎng)：電子貿(mào)易與電子商務(wù) 11. 信息系統(tǒng)對(duì)組織的重新設(shè)計(jì) 12. 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建的方法13. 系統(tǒng)的成?。簩?shí)現(xiàn)14. 管理知識(shí) 15. 管理決策的增強(qiáng) 16. 信息系統(tǒng)安全與控制 17. 全球化信息系統(tǒng)的管理 18. 管理基礎(chǔ)與企業(yè)系統(tǒng)。

作者簡介

　　Kenneth C. Laudon is a Professor of Information Systems at New York Universitys Stern School of Business. He holds a B.A. in Economics from Stanford and a Ph.D. from Columbia University. He has authored eleven books dealing with information systems, organizations, and society. Professor Laudon has also written over forty articles concerned with the social, organizational, and management impacts of information systems, privacy, ethics, and multimedia technology.　　Professor Laudons current research is on the planning and management of large-scale information systems and multimedia information technology. He has received grants from the National Science Foundation to study the evolution of national information systems at the Social Security Administration, the IRS, and the FBI. A part of this research is concerned with computer-related organizational and occupational changes in large organizations, changes in management ideology, changes in public, and understanding productivity changes in knowledge sector.　　Ken Laudon has testified as an expert before the United States Congress. He has been a researcher and consultant to the Office of Technology Assessment （United States Congress） and to the Office of the President, server executive branch agencies, and Congressional Committees. Professor Laudon also acts as an in-house educator for several consulting firms and as a consultant on systems planning and strategy to several Fortune 500 firms. Ken works with the Concours Group to Provide advice to firms developing enterprise systems.　　Ken Laudons hobby is sailing.　　Jane Price Laudon is a management consultant in the information systems area and the author of seven books. Her special interests include systems analysis, data management, MIS auditing, software evaluation, and teaching business professionals how to design and use information systems.　　Jane received her Ph.D. from Columbia University, her M.A. from Harvard University, and her B.A. from Barnard College. She has taught at Columbia University and the New York University Graduate School of Business. She maintains a lifelong interest in Oriental languages and civilizations.　　Management Information Systems： Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise reflects a deep understanding of MIS research and teaching as well as Practical experience designing and building real world systems.

書籍目錄

PART ONE ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMSChapter1.The information systems revolution：transforming business and managementChapter2.the strategic role of information systemsChapter3.information systems,organizations,and business processesChapter4.information,management,and decision makingChapter5.ehtical and social impact of information systemsPART TWO TECHNICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMSChapter6.computers and information processingChapter7.information systems softwareChapter8.managing data resourcesChapter9.telecommunications and networksChapter10.the internet：electronic commerce and electronic businessPART THREE BULLDING INFORMATIPON SYSTEMS：CONTEMPORARY ARREOACHESChapter11.Redesigning the organization with information systemsChapter12.approaches to sytstems-buildingChapter13.system success and failure：implementationPART FOUR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEMSChapter14.managing knowledgeChapter15.enhancing management decision makingPART FIVE MANAGING GONTEMPORARY INFORMATION SYSTEMSChapter16.information systems security and controlChapter17.managing international information systemsChapter18.managing firm infrastructure and enterprise systemsINTERNATIONAL GASE STRDIES ICS1APPENDLX A：BUSINESS PROCESS PEDESIGN PROJECT A1REFERENCES R1NAME INDES NI1ORGANIXATIONS INDES OI1INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX IOI1SUBJECT INDEX SI1

章節(jié)摘錄

　　There are two answers in the literature to these questions. One answer involves the concept of synergies: When outputs of some units can be used as inputs to other units, or two organizations can pool tnarkets and expertise, these relationships can lower costs and generate profits. Recent bank and financial firm mergers, such as the merger of Chemical Bank and Chase Manhattan Cowp, Wells Fargo and Norwest Corp., Deutsche Bank and Bankers Trust, and Morgan Stanley and Dean WiRer Reynolds occurred precisely for this purpose.　　How can IT be used strategically here？ One use of information technology in these synergy situations is to tie together the operations of disparate business units so that they can act as a whole. Such systems would lower retailing costs, increase customer access to new financial products, and speed up the process of marketing new instruments. The Part 5 Case Study provides more detail on this topic.　　Enhancing Core Competencies　　A second concept for firm,level strategy involves the notion of "core competency." The argument is that the performance of all business units can increase insofar as these business units develop, or create, a central core of competencies, A core competency is an activity at which a firm is a world-class leader. Core competencies may involve being the worlds best fiber-optic manufacturer, the best miniature parts designer, the best package delivery service, or the best thin film manufacturer. In general, a core competency relies on knowledge that is gained over many years of experience （embedded knowledge） and a first-class research organization or just key people who follow the literature and stay abreast of new external knowledge （tacit knowledge）.

編輯推薦

　　Management Information Systems　　Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise， Sixth Edition Features　　An enhanced web site for managcmcnt problem solving and interactive learning.　　An on-line Interactive Study Guide to help students review and test their mastey of chaptcr materal through multiplc-choicc， true-false， and essay questions.　　Electronic Commerce tours of real companies， projects， and a Rill case to help students explore the.various Internet business models and electronic commerce capabilities discussed in the text. International links to Web sites all over the world， Ntis additional exercises for users interested in more international material.　　New-Tools for Interactive Learning section concludes each chapter， showing students how they can extend their knowledge of chapter material with projects and exercises on the kaudon Web site and the OPTIONAL CD-ROM multimedia edition.　　NEW-Devotes an entire chapter（ch. 18） to Enterprise Resource Planning（ERP）， the implementation ofan enterprisewide information systems infrastructure and computer-based industrial networks.　　Focuses on Electronic Commerce， Electronic Business. and the lnternet by introducing these concepts in the first chapter and then integrating them throughout the text and the entire learning package. Features a full chapter（oh. 10/on the underlying technology， capabilities， and benefits of the Internet， with expanded treatment of electronic commerce. Interact business models， and the use of intranets for the internal management of the firm.　　Explores all of todays leading-edge topics， including electronic commerce， electronic business， intranets and extranets. Intcrnet business models， firewalls and lnternet security， lnternet-based group collaboration， supply chain management. network computers， enterprise resource planning， Web-based DSS， middleware. XML. kinus and open-source software. business processes， and data warehouses.　　Supports the authorsmanagements， organization， and technology framework through chapter-opening diagrams， in-chap-ter boxes， and the Management Wrap-Up feature.　　Features New and updated real-world exainples through chapter-opening vignettes， three types of Window On... boxes，including Window on Organizations， Window on Management， and Window on Technology， and end-of-chapter and end-of-part case studies.　　Offers an OPTIONAL CD-ROM with figures， graphs， photos， audio， video， interactive exercises， and bullet-text summaries. Provides the strongest international coverage in the market！ Offers a complete global perspective with text discussions，examples， and international cases by world-renowned authorities in MIS.　　Prescnls an earlier introduction to ethics， intergrating its coverage throughout to increase awareness of the social impact ot information systems.

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