大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程（上冊）

前言

　　當(dāng)您開始閱讀本書時，人類已經(jīng)邁入了21世紀(jì)。　　這是一個變幻難測的世紀(jì)，這是一個催人奮進(jìn)的時代?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，知識更替日新月異。希望、困惑、機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)，隨時隨地都有可能出現(xiàn)在每一個社會成員的生活之中。抓住機(jī)遇，尋求發(fā)展，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，適應(yīng)變化的制勝法寶就是學(xué)習(xí)——依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)，終生學(xué)習(xí)?！　∽鳛槲覈叩冉逃M成部分的自學(xué)考試，其職責(zé)就是在高等教育這個水平上倡導(dǎo)自學(xué)、鼓勵自學(xué)、幫助自學(xué)、推動自學(xué)，為每一個自學(xué)者鋪就成才之路。組織編寫供讀者學(xué)習(xí)的教材就是履行這個職責(zé)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。毫無疑問，這種教材應(yīng)當(dāng)適合自學(xué)，應(yīng)當(dāng)有利于學(xué)習(xí)者掌握、了解新知識、新信息，有利于學(xué)習(xí)者增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識，培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力，形成自學(xué)能力，也有利于學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)以致用，解決實(shí)際工作中所遇到的問題。具有如此特點(diǎn)的書，我們雖然沿用了“教材”這個概念，但它與那種僅供教師講、學(xué)生聽，教師不講、學(xué)生不懂，以“教”為中心的教科書相比，已經(jīng)在內(nèi)容安排、形式體例、行文風(fēng)格等方面都大不相同了。希望讀者對此有所了解，以便從一開始就樹立起依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)的堅定信念，不斷探索適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，充分利用已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛能，以達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)。歡迎讀者提出意見和建議。祝每一位讀者自學(xué)成功。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程（上冊）》作為我國高等教育組成部分的自學(xué)考試，其職責(zé)就是在高等教育這個水平上倡導(dǎo)自學(xué)、鼓勵自學(xué)、幫助自學(xué)、推動自學(xué)，為每一個自學(xué)者鋪就成才之路。組織編寫供讀者學(xué)習(xí)的教材就是履行這個職責(zé)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。毫無疑問，這種教材應(yīng)當(dāng)適合自學(xué)，應(yīng)當(dāng)有利于學(xué)習(xí)者掌握、了解新知識、新信息，有利于學(xué)習(xí)者增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識，培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力，形成自學(xué)能力，也有利于學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)以致用，解決實(shí)際工作中所遇到的問題。

書籍目錄

Unit 1Text A　How to Be a Successful Language Learner?Text B　Language語法 詞類和句子應(yīng)用Unit 2Text A　Taxes, Taxes, and More TaxesText B　Advertising語法 基本句型Unit 3Text A　The Atlantic OceanText 13　The Moon語法 構(gòu)詞法Unit 4Text A　Improving Your MemoryText B　Short-term Memory語法 句子的用途分類Unit 5Text A　Fallacies about FoodText B　Do Animals Think?語法　句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類Unit 6Text A　DiamondsText B　The Difference between Plants and Animals語法 動詞時態(tài)Unit 7Text A　FamiliesText B　The Changing American Family語法 被動語態(tài)Unit 8Text A　Telecommunication via SatelliteText B　What People Dont Know about Air語法 不定式Unit 9Text A　Learned Words and Popular WordsText B　How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary?語法 分詞Unit 10Text A　Scientific AttitudesText B　Solving Problems Scientifically語法　分詞Unit 11Text A　The Great American Garage SaleText B　American Stores語法　形容詞與副詞的比較Unit 12Text A　How Dictionaries Are MadeText B　Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills語法 介詞與介詞短語Unit 13Text A　InsuranceText B　What Is Money and What Are Its Functions?語法 冠詞的基石用法Unit 14Text A　The Importance of Being Kind and PoliteText B　Why We Walk in Circles語法 情態(tài)動詞Unit 15Text A　How TV Violence Affects KidsText B　Why Dont Girls Think Like Boys?語法 名詞從句Unit 16Text A　Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent?Text B　Dieting Your Way to Health語法 定語從句Unit 17Text A　Panic and Its EffectsText B　Sleepwalking —— Fact or Fancy?語法　狀語從句Unit 18Text A　Why Are Maps Drawn with North at the Top?Text B　You Have a Choice語法 虛擬語氣Unit 19Text A　Animals at Risk: Who Cares?Text B　The Killer Smogs語法 倒裝句Unit 20Text A　You Cant Do It Because It Hurts NobodyText B Marriage in Iran and America:A Study in Contrasts語法 強(qiáng)調(diào)句Unit 21Text A　The Language of UncertaintyText B　It Never Rains but It Pours!Unit 22Text A　Current Attitudes toward Physical FitnessText B　People and ColorsUnit 23Text A　Non-verbal CommunicationText B　Body TalkUnit 24Text A　Saving the Rainforests for Future GenerationsText B　Life on the TundraUnit 25Text A　American Men Dont CryText B　Stop Worrying Now!GLOSSARYLIST OF PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

章節(jié)摘錄

　　White is the color of snow. People describe white as a pure,clean color. They associate white with a bright clean feeling. Doctorsand nurses normally wear white uniforms. On the other hand, blackis the color of night. People wear black clothes at serious or formalceremonies.　　Businessmen know that people choose products by color. Busi-nessmen want to manufacture products which are the colors peoplewill buy. For example, an automobile manufacturer needs to knowhow many cars to paint red, how many green, and how many black.Good businessmen know that young people prefer different colorsthan old people do and men prefer different colors than women do.　　Young children react to the color of an object before they reactto its shape. They prefer the warm colors　　red, yellow, and or-ange. When people grow older, they begin to react more to the shapeof an object than to its color. The favorite color of adults of all coun-tries is blue. Their second favorite color is red, and their third isgreen.　　On the whole, women prefer brighter colors than men do. Al-most everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green more thanmen do. Pink is usually considered a feminine color. Blue is usuallyconsidered a masculine color. As a result, people dress baby girls inpink and baby boys in blue. However, it is dangerous to generalizebecause taste changes. For example, years ago businessmen woreonly white shirts; today they wear many different colors, includingpink.　　If two objects are the same except for color, they will look dif-ferent. Color can make an object look nearer or farther, larger orsmaller. A red object always looks nearer than a blue object.

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