計算機專業(yè)英語教程

出版時間:2013-1  出版社:科學出版社  作者:柯曉華 編  頁數:229  字數:339000  

內容概要

《計算機專業(yè)英語教程》(作者柯曉華)是以計算機領域的英語文章和國外最新的計算機原版教材為基礎編寫而成的,內容注重實際應用與教學模式相結合,從而激發(fā)學生對計算機專業(yè)英語課程學習的熱情。作為教材,《計算機專業(yè)英語教程》的專業(yè)知識涉及信息系統(tǒng)與計算機基礎知識、軟硬件組成結構、計算機網絡的組成及其應用、數據庫、數據結構、多媒體技術、信息安全、程序設計和其他深刻影響我們生活的信息技術。本書選材廣泛,內容豐富,針對計算機專業(yè)英語的應用需求設計許多訓練場景,使讀者能夠快速掌握計算機領域的大量專業(yè)英語詞匯和相關的語言運用技巧,從而提高課程的實用性。
本書可作為高等院校計算機相關專業(yè)(如計算機科學與技術專業(yè)、軟件工程專業(yè)、網絡工程專業(yè)、電子商務專業(yè)、信息管理專業(yè)等)的教材,也可作為計算機專業(yè)英語培訓教材和相關技術人員的自學教材。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Information Technology and the Third Industrial
Revolution
Introduction
Section A Information Technology
1. Cloud Computing
2. Modern Information Technology Departments
3. Hardware
4. Software
5. Notes
6. Exercises
Section B The Third Industrial Revolution
1. Five Pilla
2. 3D Printing in the Third Industrial Revolution
3. Notes
4. Exercise
Section C Review, Reading,Computer Terms and Exercise
1. Review
2. Supplementary Reading
3. Computer Terms
4. Exercise
Chapter 2 System Unit
Introduction :
Section A System Unit,Electronic Data and Itructio
1. System Unit
2. Electronic Data and Itructio
3. Notes
4. Exercise
Section B Buses, Ports, Slots, and Power Supplies
1. Buses
2. Ports
3. Expaion Slots
4. Power Supplies
5, Notes
6. Exercises
Section C Review and Tralation
1. Review
2. Tralation
Chapter 3 Data Structures
Introduction
Section A Fundamentals and Implementation
1. Data Structure Fundamentals
2. Data Structures Implementation
3. Notes
4. Exercises
Section B Cotructed Data Structures
1. Customized Data Types
2. Classes and Objects
3. Notes
4. Exercises
Section C Review and Grammar
1. Review
2. Grammar
Chapter 4 Computer Progranuning and Its Languages
Introduction
Section A Computer Programming
1. Introduction
2. Different Types of Computer Programming
3. Object-Oriented Programming
4. Programming Style
5. Notes
6. Exercises
Section B Computer Programming Languages
1. History of Programming Language
2. Low-level Programming Language
3. High-Level Programming Language
4. Notes
5. Exercises
Section C Self-evaluation and Review
1. Selbevaluation
2. Review
Chapter 5 Operating Systems
Introduction
Section A Description of Operating Systems
1. General Knowledge of Operating Systems
2. The History of Operating Systems
3. Note
4. Exercise
Section B Components of an Operating System
1. A Software Survey
2. The Shell of an Operating System
3. The Kernel of an Operating System
4. Notes
5. Exercises
Section C Reading and Exercise
1. Supplementary Reading
2. Exercise
Chapter 6 Application Software-Database and Multimedia
Introduction
Section A Database
1. About Database and DBMS
2. Eeatures
3. Applicatio of Databases
4. Database Development Platforms
5. Notes
6. Exercise
Section B Multimedia
1, Introduction
2. The Elements of Multimedia
3. Interactive Multimedia Applicatio
4. Notes
5. Learning Task
Section C Review, Reading and Grammar
1, Review
2. Supplementary Reading
3, Grammar
Chapter 7 Imternet
Introduction
Section, A Internet Communication
1. The History of the Internet
2. Web Basics
3. Accessing the lnternet
4. Notes
5. Exercise
Section B Internet Applicatio
1. Communieation
2. Web Search Engine
3. Electronic Commerce
4. Data Trafer
5. Globalization and the 21st Gentury
6. Notes
7. Exercises
Section C Reading, Grammar and self-evaluation
1. Supplementary Reading
2. Grammar
3. Self-evaluation
Chapter 8 Computer Network
Introduction
Section A Network Software
1. Example Networks
2. Protocol Hierarchies
3. Types of Networks
4. Notes
5. Exereises
Section B Network Hardware
1. Guide
2. Physical Communication Channel
3. Basic Hardware Components
4. Notes
5. Exercise
Seetion C Review and Abstracting
I. Review
2. Writing an Abstract
References
Appendix Common Vocabulary in English for Computer Specialty

章節(jié)摘錄

版權頁:   插圖:   1.History of Programming Language A programming language is a set of words, codes, and symbols that allow a programmer to give instructions to the computer. Many programming languages exist,each with their own rules, or syntax, for writing these instructions.Programming languages can be classified as low-level and high-level languages. As the first three modern programming languages (Fortran, Lisp, and COBOL) were developed in the 1950s, programming languages had gone through a big change in the time period from the 1950s to the 1990s, which could be divided by a boundary, the 1990s. From back in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, programming languages (like BASIC,PASCAL,C,C++) virtually were very complicated and needed to be thinking about the slow and not enough memory of the computer in that time.Since the 1990s, however,with the unprecedented development of PCs and the rapid growth of the Internet in the mid-1990s, developing a language processor has been no longer so complicated like that of before the 1990s, like PHP, JavaScript, Java, Python, C #, etc.Also the Internet created an opportunity for new languages to be adopted. In particular, the Java programming language rose to popularity because of its early integration with the Netscape Navigator web browser, and various scripting languages achieved widespread use in developing customized applications for web servers.Some classical and important programming languages are listed below: Fortran (Formula translation) is the oldest language still in use.Created in 1957 by John Backus, the language was developed to perform high-level scientific,mathematical,statistical computations.Now the language is still used in aerospace, automotive industries,governments, and research institutions.

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