計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教程

內(nèi)容概要

《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教程》(作者柯曉華)是以計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的英語(yǔ)文章和國(guó)外最新的計(jì)算機(jī)原版教材為基礎(chǔ)編寫而成的，內(nèi)容注重實(shí)際應(yīng)用與教學(xué)模式相結(jié)合，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課程學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。作為教材，《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教程》的專業(yè)知識(shí)涉及信息系統(tǒng)與計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、軟硬件組成結(jié)構(gòu)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成及其應(yīng)用、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、多媒體技術(shù)、信息安全、程序設(shè)計(jì)和其他深刻影響我們生活的信息技術(shù)。本書選材廣泛，內(nèi)容豐富，針對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用需求設(shè)計(jì)許多訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)景，使讀者能夠快速掌握計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的大量專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯和相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用技巧，從而提高課程的實(shí)用性。
本書可作為高等院校計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)專業(yè)(如計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè)、軟件工程專業(yè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程專業(yè)、電子商務(wù)專業(yè)、信息管理專業(yè)等)的教材，也可作為計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)教材和相關(guān)技術(shù)人員的自學(xué)教材。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Information Technology and the Third Industrial
Revolution
Introduction
Section A Information Technology
1. Cloud Computing
2. Modern Information Technology Departments
3. Hardware
4. Software
5. Notes
6. Exercises
Section B The Third Industrial Revolution
1. Five Pilla
2. 3D Printing in the Third Industrial Revolution
3. Notes
4. Exercise
Section C Review, Reading,Computer Terms and Exercise
1. Review
2. Supplementary Reading
3. Computer Terms
4. Exercise
Chapter 2 System Unit
Introduction :
Section A System Unit,Electronic Data and Itructio
1. System Unit
2. Electronic Data and Itructio
3. Notes
4. Exercise
Section B Buses, Ports, Slots, and Power Supplies
1. Buses
2. Ports
3. Expaion Slots
4. Power Supplies
5, Notes
6. Exercises
Section C Review and Tralation
1. Review
2. Tralation
Chapter 3 Data Structures
Introduction
Section A Fundamentals and Implementation
1. Data Structure Fundamentals
2. Data Structures Implementation
3. Notes
4. Exercises
Section B Cotructed Data Structures
1. Customized Data Types
2. Classes and Objects
3. Notes
4. Exercises
Section C Review and Grammar
1. Review
2. Grammar
Chapter 4 Computer Progranuning and Its Languages
Introduction
Section A Computer Programming
1. Introduction
2. Different Types of Computer Programming
3. Object-Oriented Programming
4. Programming Style
5. Notes
6. Exercises
Section B Computer Programming Languages
1. History of Programming Language
2. Low-level Programming Language
3. High-Level Programming Language
4. Notes
5. Exercises
Section C Self-evaluation and Review
1. Selbevaluation
2. Review
Chapter 5 Operating Systems
Introduction
Section A Description of Operating Systems
1. General Knowledge of Operating Systems
2. The History of Operating Systems
3. Note
4. Exercise
Section B Components of an Operating System
1. A Software Survey
2. The Shell of an Operating System
3. The Kernel of an Operating System
4. Notes
5. Exercises
Section C Reading and Exercise
1. Supplementary Reading
2. Exercise
Chapter 6 Application Software-Database and Multimedia
Introduction
Section A Database
1. About Database and DBMS
2. Eeatures
3. Applicatio of Databases
4. Database Development Platforms
5. Notes
6. Exercise
Section B Multimedia
1, Introduction
2. The Elements of Multimedia
3. Interactive Multimedia Applicatio
4. Notes
5. Learning Task
Section C Review, Reading and Grammar
1, Review
2. Supplementary Reading
3, Grammar
Chapter 7 Imternet
Introduction
Section, A Internet Communication
1. The History of the Internet
2. Web Basics
3. Accessing the lnternet
4. Notes
5. Exercise
Section B Internet Applicatio
1. Communieation
2. Web Search Engine
3. Electronic Commerce
4. Data Trafer
5. Globalization and the 21st Gentury
6. Notes
7. Exercises
Section C Reading, Grammar and self-evaluation
1. Supplementary Reading
2. Grammar
3. Self-evaluation
Chapter 8 Computer Network
Introduction
Section A Network Software
1. Example Networks
2. Protocol Hierarchies
3. Types of Networks
4. Notes
5. Exereises
Section B Network Hardware
1. Guide
2. Physical Communication Channel
3. Basic Hardware Components
4. Notes
5. Exercise
Seetion C Review and Abstracting
I. Review
2. Writing an Abstract
References
Appendix Common Vocabulary in English for Computer Specialty

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁(yè)：   插圖：   1.History of Programming Language A programming language is a set of words， codes， and symbols that allow a programmer to give instructions to the computer. Many programming languages exist，each with their own rules， or syntax， for writing these instructions.Programming languages can be classified as low-level and high-level languages. As the first three modern programming languages （Fortran， Lisp， and COBOL） were developed in the 1950s， programming languages had gone through a big change in the time period from the 1950s to the 1990s， which could be divided by a boundary， the 1990s. From back in the 1950s， 1960s， 1970s and 1980s， programming languages （like BASIC，PASCAL，C，C++） virtually were very complicated and needed to be thinking about the slow and not enough memory of the computer in that time.Since the 1990s， however，with the unprecedented development of PCs and the rapid growth of the Internet in the mid-1990s， developing a language processor has been no longer so complicated like that of before the 1990s， like PHP， JavaScript， Java， Python， C #， etc.Also the Internet created an opportunity for new languages to be adopted. In particular， the Java programming language rose to popularity because of its early integration with the Netscape Navigator web browser， and various scripting languages achieved widespread use in developing customized applications for web servers.Some classical and important programming languages are listed below： Fortran （Formula translation） is the oldest language still in use.Created in 1957 by John Backus， the language was developed to perform high-level scientific，mathematical，statistical computations.Now the language is still used in aerospace， automotive industries，governments， and research institutions.

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