國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書以國際貿(mào)易為核心，首先從服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本范疇出發(fā)，論述了國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的分類、特征、發(fā)展及統(tǒng)計(jì)；其次，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力理論以及近年來出現(xiàn)的服務(wù)外包相關(guān)理論，分析了自由貿(mào)易政策和保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策的理論基礎(chǔ)、自由貿(mào)易政策的導(dǎo)向以及保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策手段的特征與規(guī)則，并詳細(xì)闡述了產(chǎn)生的背景、過程、架構(gòu)及特征；最后，從傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)貿(mào)易和新興服務(wù)貿(mào)易兩方面介紹了國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)，特別是對我國所面臨的服務(wù)外包和服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略等問題給予了必要的關(guān)注。
　　本書可供應(yīng)用型本科國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專業(yè)雙語教學(xué)使用，也可作為從事服務(wù)貿(mào)易的管理者、企業(yè)家、研究人員以及其他相關(guān)人士的參考用書。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Introduction to Service Economy（服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)論）
1.1 Understanding ofservice（對服務(wù)的理解）
1.1.1 Definition ofscrvicc（服務(wù)的概念）
1.1.2 Characteristics ofservice（服務(wù)的特征）
1.1.3 Classifications ofservices（服務(wù)的分類）
1.2 Understanding of service industry（對服務(wù)業(yè)的理解）
1.2.1 Service industry andthe third industry（服務(wù)業(yè)與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)）
1.2.2 Service industryandmanufacturing industry（服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)）
1.2.3 Classifications of service industry（服務(wù)業(yè)的分類）
1.3 Understanding of trade in services（對服務(wù)貿(mào)易的理解）
1.3.1 Definition of trade in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易的界定）
1.3.2 Characteristics of tzade in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn)）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 2 Basic Categories of International Trade in
Services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的基本范疇）
2.1 Concept and characteristics of international trade in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的概念及特征）
2.1.1 Concept of international Wade in services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的概念）
2.1.2 Similar concepts of international trade in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的相近概念）
2.1.3 Characteristics of international trdde in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn)）
2.2 Classifications of international trade in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的分類）
2.2.1 Statistical classification ofintemalional Irdde in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的統(tǒng)計(jì)分類）
2.2.2 Logical classification of international trade in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的邏輯分類）
2.3 Statistics of international trade in services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的統(tǒng)計(jì)）
2.3.1 Development of statistics of international trade in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)的發(fā)展）
2.3.2 Statistical system of international trade in
services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)體系）
2.3.3 China's statistics of international tradein
services（中國國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 3 Theory of International Trade in Services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易理論）
3.1 Relative theory of service（服務(wù)相關(guān)理論）
3.1.1 Theory ofservice value（服務(wù)價(jià)值理論）
3.1.2 Utility value ofservice（服務(wù)效用價(jià)值理論）
3.2 Relative theory in service industry（服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)理論）
3.2.1 Petty—Clark Theorem（配第一克拉克定理）
3.2.2 Path theory on service development（服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展路徑學(xué)說）
3.3 Relative theory on trade in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易相關(guān)理論）
3.3.1 Research on trade in services by traditional Wade
theory（傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易理論對服務(wù)貿(mào)易的研究）
3.3.2 Research on trade in services by modem trade
theory（現(xiàn)代貿(mào)易理論對服務(wù)貿(mào)易的研究）
3.3.3 From comparative advantages to competitive advantages of
trade in services（從服務(wù)貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢到競爭優(yōu)勢）
3.3.4 Empirical analysis oftrade in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易的實(shí)證分析）
3.3.5 Analysis of liberalization in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化的分析）
3.3.6 Analytical framework of trade in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易分析框架）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 4 Policy of International Trade in Services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易政策）
4.1 Evolution of trade policy in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易政策演變）
4.2 Policy of trade liberalization in services（自由服務(wù)貿(mào)易政策）
4.2.1 Trade liberalization and economic efficiency（自由貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)效率）
4.2.2 Welfare analysis of liberalization oftrade in
services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化的福利分析）
4.2.3 Policy selection of liberalization oflrade in
services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化的政策選擇）
4.3 Policy of protecting trade in services（保護(hù)服務(wù)貿(mào)易政策）
4.3.1 Trade in services barriers and types（服務(wù)貿(mào)易壁壘及類型）
4.3.2 Measure of trade in services protection
level（服務(wù)貿(mào)易保護(hù)程度的衡量）
4.3.3 Comparison and selection of protective policy of trade in
services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的比較與選擇）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 5 Foreign Direct Investment（FDI）and Transnational
Corporations ofService Industry（服務(wù)業(yè)的對外直接投資與跨國公司）
5.1 Overview of FDI and transnational corporations in service
industry（服務(wù)業(yè)對外直接投資與跨國公司概述）
5.1.1 FDI ofservice industry（服務(wù)業(yè)對外直接投資）
5.1.2 Tmnsnational corporations in service industry（服務(wù)業(yè)跨國公司）
5.2 Theoretical analysis of reasons for development of FDI and
transnational corporations in service
industry（服務(wù)業(yè)對外直接投資和跨國公司發(fā)展動因的理論分析）
5.2.1 Applicability of traditional FDI theory in international
trade in services（傳統(tǒng)對外直接投資理論在服務(wù)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的適用性）
5.2.2 Eclectic theory of international production（國際生產(chǎn)折中理論）
5.3 Organizational forms of transnational corporations in service
industry（服務(wù)業(yè)跨國公司的經(jīng)營組織形式）
5.3.1 Non—equity cooperation（非股權(quán)合作形式）
5.3.2 Equity cooperation（股權(quán)合作形式）
5.4 Effects of FDI and transnational corporations in service
industry（服務(wù)業(yè)對外直接投資與跨國公司的影響）
5.4.1 Effects on the worlde economy（對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響）
5.4.2 Effects on parent country and host country（對母國及東道國的影響）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 6 Development of World InternationaI Trade in
Services（世界服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展）
6.1 Development of international trade in services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展）
6.1.1 Characteristics of international trade in service
development（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展特點(diǎn)）
6.1.2 Development trend of international trade in
servicgs（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展趨勢）
6.2 Development of China's tradein services（中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展）
6.2.1 Currentdeveloping situation of China's trade in
services（中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀）
6.2.2 Characteristics of China's tradein services（中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn)）
6.2.3 Basic principles of services trade opening（服務(wù)貿(mào)易開放的基本原則）
6.2.4 Legislation on China's trade in services（中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易立法）
6.2.5 The development prospect of China's services
wade（中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展展望）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 7 Agreements on International Trade in
Services（國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議）
7.1 Introduction to General Agreement on Trade in
Services（GATS）（總協(xié)定概述）
7.1.1 Background of GATS birth（GATS產(chǎn)生的背景）
7.1.2 Main purpose and basic rules of GATS（GATS的宗旨及其基本原則）
7.2 Review on General Agreement on Trade in
Services（《服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》內(nèi)容評述）
7.2.1 Structure and characteristics of GATS（結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)）
7.2.2 Contents of GATS（GATS的內(nèi)容）
7.3 Main limitation and follow—up negotiations of GATS
（GATS的主要局限和后續(xù)談判）
7.3.1 Main limitation of GATS（GATS的主要局限）
7.3.2 Furthernegotialions of GATS（GATS的后續(xù)談判）
7.4 Regional agreements on trade in services（服務(wù)貿(mào)易的區(qū)域性協(xié)議）
7.4.1 Agreement on tradein services of EEC（歐盟服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議）
7.4.2 Agreement on trade in services in North—American free nade
area（北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議）
7.4.3 APEC agreements on trade in services（亞太經(jīng)合組織的服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 8 TraditionaI Trade in Services（傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.1 Trade in transport service（運(yùn)輸服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.1.1 Overview of principles for trade in transport
service（運(yùn)輸服務(wù)貿(mào)易原理概論）
8.1.2 Trade in marine transport service（海運(yùn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.1.3 Trade in air transport service（航空運(yùn)輸服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.1.4 Other transport service（其他運(yùn)輸服務(wù)）
8.1.5 International wade in transport service（國際運(yùn)輸服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.1.6 Chinatrade in transport Services（中國運(yùn)輸服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.2 Trade in tourism service（旅游服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.2.1 Overview of principles of trade in tourism
service（旅游服務(wù)貿(mào)易原理綜述）
8.2.2 Trade in tourism service under the context of knowledge
economy（知識經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下的旅游服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.2.3 Analysis of tourist service（旅游服務(wù)分析）
8.2.4 Vista of tourism（旅游業(yè)發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)景）
8.3 Trade in financial service（金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.3.1 Concept oftrade in financial service（金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易的概念）
8.3.2 Financial industry development（金融業(yè)發(fā)展）
8.3.3 Analysis of trade in financial service（金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易分析）
8.3.4 Vista of financial industry（金融業(yè)發(fā)展前景）
8.4 Trade in insurance service（保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
8.4.1 Insurance service and world economy（保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)）
8.4.2 Development of insurance industry（保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展）
8.4.3 Vmta of insurance industry（保險(xiǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展前景）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
Chapter 9 Emerging International Trade in Services（新興服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.1 Trade in technical service（技術(shù)服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.1.1 Status quo ofChina’S technical service opemg to the
world（中國技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)的對外開放狀況）
9.1.2 Intellectual property challenges to China's trade in
technical service（中國技術(shù)服務(wù)貿(mào)易面臨的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)挑戰(zhàn)）
9.2 Trade in computer and information services（計(jì)算機(jī)和信息服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.2.1 Status quo of China's computer and information services
opening to the world（中國計(jì)算機(jī)和信息服務(wù)業(yè)的對外開放現(xiàn)狀）
9.2.2 ITO（Information Technology Outsourcing）,a will-be highlight
in China's infornmfion sentice（信息技術(shù)外包將成為中國信息服務(wù)業(yè)的新亮點(diǎn)）
9.3 Trade in professional service（專業(yè)服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.3.1 Trade in accounting service（會計(jì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
913.2 Trade in legal service（法律服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.3.3 Trade in medical service（醫(yī)療服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.3.4 Trade in consulting Service（咨詢服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
9.4 Offshore outsourcing of service（服務(wù)離岸外包）
9.4.1 Motivation for offshore outsourcing
ofservice（服務(wù)離岸外包的動因）
9.4.2 Effects of offshore service outsourcing on host
counlries（服務(wù)離岸外包對受包國的作用）
Key terms
Questions
Reading material
主要參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　(6) Professional (vocational) service (專業(yè)服務(wù))　　This service shall mainly encompass services provided by freelance practitioners such as lawyers， doctors， accountants and artists， and professional technical services provided for engineering， consultation and advertising. International trade in professional (vocational) services is of a high hierarchy， as trade levels vary from hierarchies. Currently， these hierarchies are mainly as follows: ①professional services undertaken by individuals;②professional services undertaken by international professional service enterprises;③professional services as part of businesses of international multilateral groups; and ④professional services in engineering projects contracted by enterprises in developing countries employed by developed countries.　　Diversified professional service can be accomplished either through face-to-face exchange between service provider and consumer or through indirect sales channels such as telecommunication， some institutions， alliances or overseas permanent delegates. Professional services are growing rapidly.　　(7) Information， computer and communication services　(信息、計(jì)算機(jī)與通信服務(wù))　　These services comprise three main forms:　　First， information service: includes gathering data， building database and data interface and transmitting data in telecommunication networks through data interface.　　Second， computer service: includes data processing， where service provider uses his own computer to meet user's demands of data processing and provides general package and special software for service consumers.　　Finally， telecommunication service: includes basic telecommunication services such as telegraph， telephone and telex as well as intelligent telecommunication services available on integrated service data networks. Quality and level of telecommunication services is affected by telecom infrastructure， so developed countries have manifested their dominance over this service.　　The above classification takes "industry" as its core， essentially covering range of export business and depth， breadth of businesses of suppliers and demanders. Each country's earnings and scope of productive factors in foreign countries are embodiments in all services exported by this country. The more extensive the range of services and the finer the divisions are， the more eamings the supplier will gain. Analyzing from this perspective， this classification method is relatively appropriate and kind of similar to divisions made by trade in services negotiation group at Uruguay Round of GATT.　　2.2.2.3　 By the standard of factor intensity（以要素密集度為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）　　Following the practice where certain productive factors is intensively used in goods trade，　some economists， in the light of intensity required for inputs of capital， technology and labor into trade in services， have divided trade in services into:　　First， capital-intensive services: including air transport， communication and project construction，　　Second， technology- and knowledge-intensive service: including banking， financial， legal， accounting， auditing services and information service;　　Finally， labor-intensive services: including tourism， construction， maintenance and consumption.　　This classification centralizing in intensity of productive factors includes productive factors in competition of products or services and in particular the development and applications of modern hi-tech. Developed countries， well-capitalized， highly tech-oriented and competent in research and development， are mainly engaged in capital-technology and knowledge-intensive trade in services including finance， banking， insurance， information， project construction and technical consultation， which have high added value and huge output. On the contrary， developing countries， ill-capitalized and less tech-oriented in low level technology， have engaged only in labor-intensive trade in services such as tourism， crop farming， building and labor export， which have low added value and little output. This classification of trade in services is of some value as it is based on rational and sufficient use of productive factors as　well as competitiveness focusing on productive factors in each country. Still， modern scientific and technological development finds close combination with capital factor， so it is impossible to tell distinct differences in classifications of factor intensity in goods and services or to work out a dividing standard.　　……

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