出版時(shí)間:2012-6 出版社:科學(xué)出版社 作者:〔意〕德里奧利、〔意〕吉奧諾 頁(yè)數(shù):370 字?jǐn)?shù):617250
內(nèi)容概要
膜技術(shù)在許多領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著主導(dǎo)作用,如海水淡化、廢水處理與回用、人造器官等。
膜科學(xué)與工程基礎(chǔ)(英文導(dǎo)讀版)主要論述了膜科學(xué)與工程的傳遞現(xiàn)象基礎(chǔ),包括基于高分子、無(wú)機(jī)及混合基質(zhì)膜材料表征分子分離過(guò)程中的滲透性和選擇性,以及基于這些材料制備各種可能的形態(tài)(板式、管式、微膠囊式等)的膜的基本原理。此外,還論述了用于表征的常見(jiàn)的一些基本方法。
作者簡(jiǎn)介
作者:(意大利)德里奧利(Enrico Drioli) (意大利)吉奧諾 (Lidietta Giorno)
書籍目錄
第1卷的目錄總目錄引言第1卷 膜科學(xué)與工程基礎(chǔ)生物膜和人造膜的作用與功能1.01 生物膜和仿生人造膜1.02 用于吸著、分離和反應(yīng)的功能膜:綜述膜內(nèi)傳遞現(xiàn)象基礎(chǔ)1.03 膜結(jié)構(gòu)與傳遞性質(zhì)的模型和模擬1.04 聚合物膜內(nèi)傳遞現(xiàn)象基礎(chǔ)聚合物和無(wú)機(jī)膜制備基礎(chǔ)1.05 聚合物膜制備基礎(chǔ)1.06 用于壓力驅(qū)動(dòng)過(guò)程的先進(jìn)聚合物膜和有機(jī)-無(wú)機(jī)膜1.07 作為氣體分離膜材料的降冰片烯1.08 無(wú)定形全氟聚合物膜1.09 等離子體膜1.10 超臨界流體法膜的制備1.11 無(wú)機(jī)膜制備基礎(chǔ)1.12 陶瓷中空纖維膜及其應(yīng)用1.13 用于氣體分離的炭膜的制備1.14 碳納米管膜:膜科學(xué)最新前沿膜表征1.15 過(guò)濾膜表征1.16 原子力顯微鏡在膜表征中的應(yīng)用第1卷的索引
章節(jié)摘錄
版權(quán)頁(yè):插圖:structure ofporous membranes. This can be done in awell-defined and ordered manner, like the introduc-tion of spherical chambers at the junctions of regular networks of capillaries , or in a random, order-less fashion.In both cases, one may assumeentirely random sampling of sphere and cylindersizes to decorate the network or prescribe some spatialcorrelation of sizes among chambers, among capil-laries, or among chambers and capillaries. Obviously,the predicrion of transport coecients in such porestructures has to resort to trajectory computations ornumerical techniques due to the inevitable appearanceof considerable overlapping among pore segments.Despite the increased complexity in the constructionof such pore space representations and in the predic-tion of their transport properties, they have foundextensive use in a wide variety of porous materials,including porous rocks, catalysts, membranes, etc. Themain supporting argument of their use is that theyappear to represent the pore space of a variety ofporous materials better than capillary networks do.In fact, optical or electron microscopy analysis ofconsolidated materials indicate the existence oflargepore spaces that are interconnected through narrowpore necks.ln addition,it is often convenient to repre-sent the nonsolid space of granular materials by acollection oflarge cavities and narrow interconnectors.Alternatively, these domains can also be representedby networks ofpore necks with converging-diverginggeometry (for instance, sinusoidally shaped ends). Theformer is more suitable for unconsolidated materials,whereas the latter is usually employed for the descrip-tion of the interstitial space in low porosity,.consolidated materials. Thanks to the limited poreoverlap in low porosity materials, the technique ofthe equivalent resistor network approximation can beused for the determination ofthe overall flow perme-ability or gas diffusivity.
編輯推薦
《膜科學(xué)與工程大全:膜科學(xué)與工程基礎(chǔ)(導(dǎo)讀版)》展示和討論了近年來(lái)膜科學(xué)與工程方面取得的一些最具重大作用的成果。著重于膜技術(shù)在能源、環(huán)境、生物醫(yī)學(xué)、生物技術(shù)、化學(xué)制造等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。作者是膜領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威專家,其他編者均為相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的資深科學(xué)家。適合材料、化學(xué)化工、環(huán)境等領(lǐng)域的師生、科研人員閱讀參考。
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