劉建康魚類學(xué)和水生生物學(xué)文集

內(nèi)容概要

　　《劉建康魚類學(xué)和水生生物學(xué)文集》選編了劉建康院士自20世紀(jì)30年代以來有關(guān)魚類學(xué)和水生生物學(xué)研究的部分論著，包括魚類形態(tài)解剖、魚類發(fā)育與繁殖、魚類生態(tài)與分類及其它水生生物學(xué)研究等?！秳⒔掉~類學(xué)和水生生物學(xué)文集》可供魚類學(xué)、動物學(xué)、漁業(yè)生物學(xué)、水生生物學(xué)及淡水生態(tài)學(xué)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究人員和管理人員、人專院校師生等參考。

書籍目錄

魚類學(xué)中國鯉科魚類出鰓動脈在“頭圈”上的排列方式文胸魚吸著器的結(jié)構(gòu)戈婢亞科魚類氣鰾及其比鄰構(gòu)造的初步研究淡水蝦虎魚類兩新種口喉表皮是鱔魚的主要呼吸器官渠河的鯉魚產(chǎn)卵場鱔魚的生殖習(xí)性和幼期變態(tài)鱔魚的幼期器官和它的呼吸功能斗魚的滲透壓調(diào)節(jié)與“氯化物分泌細胞一種氣呼吸魚類——鱔魚的血管系統(tǒng)魚類滲透壓之調(diào)節(jié)鱔魚的始原雌雄同體現(xiàn)象用硫酸鈉刺激斗魚“氯化物分泌細胞”的形成鯉鯽的人工雜種鱔魚幼期的皮漿細胞和孵化作用利用土產(chǎn)魚類消滅孑孓之實驗鱔魚雌雄逆轉(zhuǎn)時生殖腺的組織學(xué)改變鱔魚性別逆轉(zhuǎn)時生殖腺組織的改變中國淡水魚魚卵的人工授精與孵化養(yǎng)魚池單位面積產(chǎn)量試驗長江中下游湖泊中習(xí)見的魚類梁子湖的自然環(huán)境及其漁業(yè)資源問題水生生物學(xué)中國寄生蠕蟲志二數(shù)種寄生圓蟲的記載多肢金線蛙的記述中國寄生蠕蟲志三筒螅生殖巢的形成與種質(zhì)細胞的起源種質(zhì)、魏斯曼與水螅綱動物X線輻射對紅海綿離散細胞重組的影響淡水殼菜的生物學(xué)研究附錄編后記

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁：插圖：opercle. On the preopercle 4 or more papillae loosely forming a row along the lowerposterior margin of eye; another row extending from above the mouth angle longitudinallyto beneath the posterior margin of orbit; a third and a fourth, parallel to each other, runningalong the lower margin of preopercle. Ventrally one row along the lower jaw. On the operclebeing 3 rows of sensory papillae: one vertical, the other two shorter and more or lesstransversal.Two drsal fins well separated, subequal in height, their first rays not strong and bony.First dorsal in male touching the second when depressed, but falling short in females. Analorigin below second or third branched ray of second dorsal, extending as far posteriorly asthe latter, and subequal to it in height. Pectoral broad and rounded, reaching or not thevertical from vent. Ventrals united into a circular disc, extending frequently more than halfthe distance to anal origin in males, but reaching or not the half way in females. Frenumbilobed. Caudal rounded.Coloration in living condition: male, generally darkened, with about 8 black blotches atthe lower part of the body, separated by narrow light bands; on the upper part and alternatingwith those black blotches being about 5 light patches, of which the last is the most distinct,at base of caudal; center of caudal base black; a light longitudinal band extending fromupper angle of operculum through below eye round the snout; dorsal, anal and caudalreddish, anal margined with blue; first dorsal with a longitudinal blackish band at anteriorportion; second dorsal and caudal dotted at basal portion; branchiostegal membrane withreddish irregular mottles more or less anastomosing; 3 or 4 salient, reddish oblique barsrunning downward and backward on the lower part of preopercle; female, body ight withindistinct blackish blotches at sides and on back; a white spot on upper side and a black oneat center of caudal base; light band below eye not distinct; dorsal and anal grayish withdusky dots; caudal with blackish specks arranged in many vertical series; branchiostegalmembrane pink. Homogeneous in color; oblique bars on preopercle slender and lesspronounced. In formalin the pattern more or less obscured; colors besides different grades ofblack and white completely lost; the light band crossing the snout and the light patches inmales also indistinguishable.

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