通向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的亞洲

前言

　　Vision of the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia （AASA） is toprovide a forum to discuss and provide advice on issues related to science andtechnology and the application of technology for national development. Duringthe year 2008, two workshops were organized by AASA in Beijing. Theseworkshops were devoted to sustainable energy development in Asia. Xhis reportwas based on presentation paper and meeting discussion. Xhe whole project iscoordinated by Prof. Wang Yi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Prof.Namik K. Aras, the secretary general of AASA, from the Turkish Academy ofSciences. The energy group work is coordinated by Prof. Yan Luguang fromChina and Prof. Seung Mo Oh from Republic of Korea.　　Yan Luguang, Seung Mo Oh, Alvin B. Culaba, Andrei G. Korzhubaev,Bundit Fungtammasan, Harsh Gupta, Hassan Zohoor, Huang Changgang,Indral K. Perera, Lee Yee Cheong, M.Shamsher Ali, Mahmood Yaghoubi,Muhammad Yahaya, Oktay Kerimov, Rishi K. B. Shah, Saran Solongo andVolkan S. Ediger participated in the writing of this report. Indral K.Perera madea contribution to amending English writings.　　This report is inevitable to be imperfect due to the limitation ofknowledge and time of the Study Group. Comments and corrections arewelcomed.

內(nèi)容概要

本書由亞洲科學(xué)院所屬14個(gè)國(guó)家17名專家討論研究、撰寫而成。本書概述了亞洲能源發(fā)展的基本狀況，詳細(xì)介紹了亞洲各國(guó)一次能源的生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)，石油、天然氣、煤炭、核能、可再生能源的構(gòu)成，各國(guó)發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量及發(fā)電量，能源效率，主要國(guó)家的碳排放等。概括了亞洲能源發(fā)展的主要特征，指出亞洲能源發(fā)展面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，提出亞洲能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要建議。本書列出了反映亞洲各國(guó)能源狀況的多種圖表，便于閱讀比較。

書籍目錄

1 Introduction2 General Situation of Energy Development in Asia3 Main Features4 Main Challenges5 Main Recommendations6 Concluding RemarksReferencesAppendix AAppendix B

章節(jié)摘錄

　?。?） To establish a sustainable energy system for Asia is the mainobjective and guide line for the future development. Sustainability means theexploitation of natural resource for the generation of energy within acceptablelevels of global resource depletion and environmental pollution, but withoutdestroying the ecological balance of the earth. The system could providesufficient, reliable energy to cover the necessary consumption requirement. Thisapproach will significantly reduce the fossil energy dependence and will lead toa large increase of non-carbon nuclear and renewable energy percentage. Eachcountry should establish its own energy indicators for sustainable development,and formulate strategies that will continuously improve them.　?。?） High priority should be given to the energy saving and theenhancement of the efficiency to reduce as high as possible the total energyconsumption requirement. All countries should develop and implementpolicies and regulation to achieve significant energy saving and greater energyefficiency for all processes, service and products. The main areas that should betargeted for energy saving are industry, transportation, building and commercialestablishments. It is especially important to enhance the dissemination oftechnology improvement and innovation between industrialized and developingcountries, so that the developing countries can adopt cleaner and more efficienttechnologies as their industrialized counterparts.　　……

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