測繪學專業(yè)英語

前言

　　Geomatics is an inter-discipline science and technology， closely related tosurveying and Mapping， Geography， Image Processing， Computer Science etc.，and it is reported that Geomatics is developing in unprecedented accelerationworld widely presently and will still be developing in acceleration in the future.On the other hand， most of the new devices， instruments， technology andmethods used in Geomatics have been invented in English speaking countries anddirectly introduced taking English as the major language. So it sounds necessaryfor professionals in Geomatics in non-English speaking countries to systematicallylearn professional terminology and interpretation skills in Geomatics in English.This is the initial drive and ob.iective of writing this book.

內(nèi)容概要

測繪學是在測繪科學、地理科學、信息科學與技術基礎上發(fā)展起來的一門交叉學科，在國際、國內(nèi)發(fā)展勢頭強勁。因此，我國過百所大學在本科階段設置了測繪學專業(yè)，并開設該專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語課程。針對近年該專業(yè)英語課程開設過程中課本建設存在內(nèi)容陳舊、知識面覆蓋不足的問題，本書主要分為3個部分：測量技術、攝影測量與遙感、地理信息系統(tǒng)，每部分精選和編撰了當前國際著名高校所用專業(yè)教材的內(nèi)容。為了方便本科層次學生閱讀，每篇文章之后對主要詞匯、重點語句進行了詳解?？紤]到我國學生專業(yè)翻譯和英語論文寫作能力的欠缺，又特別增加了第四部分——科技論文寫作和翻譯技巧。    本書可供測繪、地理、遙感、土木工程、地質(zhì)等專業(yè)教師進行專業(yè)英語教學使用，亦可作為相關專業(yè)高年級本科生和研究生的教學參考用書，或供相關領域的科技工作者參閱。

書籍目錄

PrefacePart Ⅰ   Basic Knowledge of Geomatics　Chapter 1  Geomatics　Chapter 2  Differential Leveling　Chapter 3  Angle and Direction Measurement　Chapter 4  Distance Measurement　Chapter 5  Total Station　Chapter 6  Error, Accuracy and Precision in Measurement　Chapter 7  The Law of Error Propagation　Chapter 8  Global Positioning System　Chapter 9  Geodetic Networks　Chapter 10  Construction Layout　Chapter 11  Deformation Monitoring of Engineering StructuresPart Ⅱ   Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing　Chapter 12  What is Remote Sensing　Chapter 13  Principles.of Remote Sensing　Chapter 14  Electromagnetic Spectrum　Chapter 15  Remote Sensors and Digital Imagery　Chapter 16  Image Processing　Chapter 17  PhotogrammetryPart Ⅲ   Cartography and Geographic Information Systems　Chapter 18  An Introduction of Maps　Chapter 19  Map Projections and Gauss-Kruger Projection　Chapter 20  Subdivisions and Numbering of Topographic Maps　Chapter 21  Map Symbols　Chapter 22  An Introduction of GIS　Chapter 23  Spatial Data Collection, Transformation and Visualization　Chapter 24  Spatial Data Models　Chapter 25  Spatial Topological Relations and Spatial Analysis　Chapter 26  The Digital Earth: Understanding Our Planet in the 21st CenturyPart Ⅳ  Writing and Translation Techniques　Chapter 27  How to Write A Scientific Paper in English　Chapter 28  Translation Methods of English for Science and Technology　Chapter 29  Academic CommunicationReferenceAppendix  Terminology of Geomatics

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Geomatics Engineering is an emerging information technology in the 21stCentury. Geomatics is fairly new， the term was apparently coined by BernartDubuisson （French expert on geodesy and photogrammetry） in 1969 from thecombination of geodesy and geoinformatics terms. Geomatics is the science andtechnology of gathering， analyzing， interpreting， distributing and usinggeographic information. It encompasses a broad range of disciplines that can bebrought together to create a detailed but understandable picture of the physicalworld and our place in it. It includes the tools and techniques used in landsurveying， remote sensing， cartography， Geographic Information Systems （GIS），Global Navigation Satellite Systems （GPS， GLONASS， GALILEO， COMPASS），photogrammetry， and related forms of earth mapping. Originally used in Canada，because it is similar in French and English， the term geomatics has been adoptedby the International Organization for Standardization， and many otherinternational authorities， although some （especially in the United States） haveshown a preference for the term geospatial technology.

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