新托福閱讀集訓(xùn)

前言

　　新托福考試，即TOEFLiBT（Internet-BasedTest），將聽、說、讀、寫四部分有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起，全面考查考生的語言技能和溝通能力。要訓(xùn)練和提高這些能力，考生必須首先掌握好聽、說、讀、寫四方面最重要的語言點(diǎn)。而這些聽、說、讀、寫的重要語言點(diǎn)正是“新托?？荚嚤貍洹眳矔攸c(diǎn)論述的。抓住了必備關(guān)鍵的語言點(diǎn)，也就抓住了新托?？荚嚨拿}，抓住了成功?！　”緯髡吒鶕?jù)自己多次參加新托?？荚嚨膶?shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及從事新托福的教學(xué)實(shí)踐和對(duì)新托?？荚嚨纳钊胙芯?，在成功培養(yǎng)社會(huì)各界考生，包括廣大高中生、大學(xué)生、社會(huì)考生等眾多考生留學(xué)海外名校的基礎(chǔ)上，將多年新托福培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和親身實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)整理出書、希望有志留學(xué)深造者能借助此套叢書“戰(zhàn)勝”新托福考試（IBeatTOEFL），為未來的事業(yè)插上騰飛的翅膀。　　本叢書包括聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)分冊(cè)，即《新托福聽力集訓(xùn)》、《新托?？谡Z集訓(xùn)》、《新托福閱讀集訓(xùn)》、《新托福寫作集訓(xùn)》。

內(nèi)容概要

本書提供了新托福閱讀的十大閱讀題型、閱讀策略及十大類真題閱讀范疇關(guān)鍵詞鏈接、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練；提供了最近幾年新托福閱讀真題考經(jīng)；提供了最近幾年新托福閱讀真題高頻詞匯及易混淆詞匯。     本書提供了新托福考試真題考經(jīng)，使考生如親臨考場(chǎng)一樣，獲得親身體驗(yàn)和提高。所有新托福真題考經(jīng)均為作者根據(jù)新托福多次實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷和多年教學(xué)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)精心打造而成。     本書的實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練及真題考經(jīng)，均提供了專業(yè)打造的滿分答案，供考生自我測(cè)評(píng)，做好充分準(zhǔn)備，從而在考場(chǎng)上使自身水平發(fā)揮得更加完美。

書籍目錄

前言Unit 1  如何進(jìn)行新托福閱讀  一、新托福閱讀考試程序  二、十大閱讀題型解析  三、三大閱讀策略歸納Unit 2  新托福閱讀十大真題類型  一、天文類  二、地理類  三、地質(zhì)類  四、考古類  五、生態(tài)、能源類  六、氣象類  七、動(dòng)物類  八、植物類  九、文藝類  十、歷史發(fā)展類Unit 3  新托福閱讀考經(jīng)  一、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（一）  二、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（二）  三、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（三）  四、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（四）  五、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（五）  六、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（六）  七、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（七）  八、新托福閱讀考經(jīng)（八）參考答案參考文獻(xiàn)附錄1  新托福閱讀高頻同義詞附錄2  新托福閱讀易混淆詞匯

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Although different plants have varying environmental requirements because ofphysiological differences, there are certain plant species that are found associatedwith relatively extensive geographical areas. The distribution of plants dependsupon a number of factors among which are （1） length of daylight and darkness,（2） temperature means and extremes, （3） length of growing season, and （4） precipitationamounts, types, and distribution. Daylight and darkness are the keys by which a plant regulates its cycle. It is notalways obvious how the triggering factor works, but experiments have shown daylength to be a key. A case in point is that many greenhouse plants bloom only in thespring without being influenced by outside conditions other than light. Normally, theplants keyed to daylight and darkness phenomena are restricted to particular latitudes. In one way or another, every plant is affected by temperature. Some species arekilled by frost; others require frost and cold conditions to fruit. Orange blossomsare killed by frost, but cherry blossoms will develop only if the buds have beenadequately chilled for an appropriate time. Often the accumulation of degrees or thedirection of temperatures above or below a specific figure critically affects plants. Plantdistributions are often compared with isotherms to suggest the temperature limits andranges for different species. The worlds great vegetation zones are closely aligned withtemperature belts. Different plant species adjust to seasonal changes in different ways, Some makethe adjustment by retarding growth and arresting vital functions during winter. Thismay result in the leaf fall of middle latitude deciduous trees. Other plants disappearentirely at the end of the growing season and only reappear through their seeds. Theseare the annuals, and they form a striking contrast to the perennials, which live from oneseason to another.

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