出版時(shí)間:2009-9 出版社:科學(xué)出版社 作者:馮梅 等 著 頁(yè)數(shù):297
前言
近幾十年來(lái),中國(guó)的高等教育迅猛發(fā)展,英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的發(fā)展勢(shì)如破竹,發(fā)展之快如雨后春筍。全國(guó)近千所大學(xué)都設(shè)有英語(yǔ)系,與此同時(shí),與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的,或者說(shuō),脫胎于英語(yǔ)專業(yè)而另圖發(fā)展、更直接為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)的翻譯專業(yè)或翻譯方向以及商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)也如火如荼。英語(yǔ)教學(xué)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展大有“前無(wú)古人,后無(wú)來(lái)者”之勢(shì)?! 〗陙?lái),相關(guān)部門和專家對(duì)高等教育的專業(yè)建設(shè)和課程建設(shè)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)高校的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)建立和英語(yǔ)專業(yè)建設(shè)之間仍存在著差距。某些學(xué)校沒(méi)有完全按教育部英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)大綱的規(guī)定開設(shè)必需的專業(yè)知識(shí)必修課,如語(yǔ)言學(xué)和英美文學(xué)。有的削減文學(xué)必修課的課時(shí)、簡(jiǎn)化課程,有的甚至不開設(shè)這些課程。一些學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人認(rèn)為:美國(guó)的歷史太短,沒(méi)有必要學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)文學(xué)。實(shí)際上,這些現(xiàn)象都暴露了英美文學(xué)師資的短缺,師資短缺其嚴(yán)重影響了課程建設(shè)和專業(yè)建設(shè)?! ∮⒚牢膶W(xué)教學(xué)歷來(lái)是我國(guó)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重要組成部分。過(guò)去,許多大學(xué)有“外文系”,而不是“外語(yǔ)系”,更不是現(xiàn)在統(tǒng)稱的“外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院”?!巴馕南怠边@一名稱充分體現(xiàn)了對(duì)文學(xué)的重視,至今,復(fù)旦大學(xué)仍保留“外文系”。有些學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)還開設(shè)歐洲文學(xué)或歐洲文學(xué)史,開設(shè)亞非文學(xué)講座、中國(guó)文學(xué)與文化大講堂以及世界文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史。我國(guó)老一輩英語(yǔ)專家們都是通過(guò)閱讀文學(xué)原著掌握語(yǔ)言的精髓,都是在中西文學(xué)王國(guó)自由“徜徉”的學(xué)者。今天,我們要追逐前輩之偉大,恐極為不易,但我們應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握基本的文學(xué)知識(shí)。這是培養(yǎng)合格外語(yǔ)人才和建設(shè)者所必需的。因?yàn)槲膶W(xué)作品呈現(xiàn)了人類最美好的語(yǔ)言,呈現(xiàn)了豐富多彩的世界,呈現(xiàn)了多樣的人文素養(yǎng)。這也是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)大綱中要求的重要板塊。
內(nèi)容概要
《英美文學(xué)教程(美國(guó)卷)》運(yùn)用學(xué)界最新的研究成果和觀點(diǎn),吸納現(xiàn)代教學(xué)理論和方法,結(jié)合現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)批評(píng)理論,將美國(guó)文學(xué)史、作品選讀和文學(xué)知識(shí)納入一體?!队⒚牢膶W(xué)教程(美國(guó)卷)》分為四大部分,沿時(shí)間發(fā)展脈絡(luò)介紹各時(shí)期的主要作家及其代表作品:第一部分是17世紀(jì)的美國(guó)文學(xué)。這是美國(guó)文學(xué)的孕育期,作品類別有限,此時(shí)的文學(xué)受清教主義影響較深,但也不乏濃郁人情味的世俗文學(xué)作品。第二部分是18世紀(jì)美國(guó)文學(xué)。此時(shí)期美國(guó)政治上的獨(dú)立喚醒了民族意識(shí),催生了民族文學(xué)的萌芽。第三部分是19世紀(jì)浪漫主義文學(xué)。此時(shí)期產(chǎn)生了美國(guó)真正的民族文學(xué),標(biāo)志著美國(guó)文學(xué)和文化的獨(dú)立,同時(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的成就也達(dá)到了巔峰。19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初的自然主義文學(xué)是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的延伸和發(fā)展。第四部分是20世紀(jì)美國(guó)文學(xué)。美國(guó)步入現(xiàn)代時(shí)期,美國(guó)文學(xué)也迎來(lái)了又一次繁榮。詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)以及戲劇都有了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展,成為世界文學(xué)中不可小覷的力量?! 队⒚牢膶W(xué)教程(美國(guó)卷)》可作為高等院校或者自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生的教材,也可供英語(yǔ)專業(yè)研究生和廣大英語(yǔ)愛好者閱讀參考。
書籍目錄
Part One The 17 th CenturyChapter 1 American PuritanismChapter 2 Anne Bradstreet (1612——1672)To my Dear and Loving HusbandPart Two The 18 th CenturyChapter 1 EnlightenmentChapter 2 Philip Freneau (1752——1832)The Wild Honey SuckleTo the Memory of the Brave AmericansPart Three The 19 th CenturyChapter 1 American RomanticismChapter 2 William Cullen Bryant(1794——1878)To a WaterfowlChapter 3 Washington Irving (1783——1859)Rip Van WinkleChapter 4 James Fenimore Cooper (1789——1851)The Last of the MohicansChapter 5 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(1807——1882)A Psalm of LifeThe Tide Rises, the Tide FallsDaybreakChapter 6 Walt Whitman (1819——1892)O Captain ! My Captain !Song of MyselfChapter 7 Emily Dickinson (1830——1886)Success Is Counted SweetestI Died for Beauty, But Was ScarceTell All the Truth but Tell It SlantThe Soul Selects Her Own SocietyBecause I Could Not Stop for DeathChapter 8 Edgar Allan Poe (1809——1849)To HelenAnnabel LeeThe Fall of the House of UsherChapter 9 Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804——1864)The Scarlet LetterChapter 10 Herman Melville (1819——1891)Moby DickChapter 11 American RealismChapter 12 Mark Twain (1835——1910)The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnChapter 13 Henry James (1843——1916)The Portrait of a LadyChapter 14 Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811——1896)Uncle Toms CabinChapter 15 American NaturalismChapter 16 Edwin Arlington Robinson(1869——1935)Richard CoryMiniver CheeryChapter 17 Stephen Crane (1871——1900)The Open BoatPart Four The 20 th CenturyChapter 1 Theodore Dreiser (1871——1945)Sister CarrieChapter 2 Jack London (1876——1916)The Call of the WildChapter 3 American ModernismChapter 4 Ezra Pound (1885——1972)In a Station of the MetroA PactA VirginalChapter 5 Robert Lee Frost(1874——1963)The Road Not TakenStopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningChapter 6 Carl August Sandburg(1878——1967)GrassChapter 7 Langston Hughes (1902——1967)DreamsDream DeferredThe Negro Speaks of RiversChapter 8 Sinclair Lewis ( 1885——1951)BabbitChapter 9 Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896——1940)The Great GatsbyChapter 10 Ernest Hemingway (1899——1961)The Sun Also RisesChapter 11 William Faulkner (1897——1962)The Sound and the FuryChapter 12 John Ernst Steinbeck (1902——1968)The Grapes of WrathChapter 13 Eugene ONeill (1888——1953)The Hairy ApeChapter 14 Edward Aibee (1928——)The American Dream
章節(jié)摘錄
The bystanders began now to look at each other, nod, wink significantly, and taptheir fingers against their foreheads. There was a whisper, also, about securing the gun,and keeping the old fellow from doing mischief at the very suggestion of which, the self-important man in the cocked hat retired with some precipitation. At this critical moment afresh, likely woman pressed through the throng to get a peep at the gray-bearded man. Shehad a chubby child in her arms, which, frightened at his looks, began to cry. "Hush,Rip," cried she, "hush, you little fool, the old man wont hurt you. " The name of thechild, the air of the mother, the tone of her voice, all awakened a train of recollections inhis mind. "What is your name, my god woman?" asked he. "Judith Gardenier. " "And your fathers name?" "Ah, poor man, his name was Rip Van Winkle its twenty years since he went awayfrom home with his gun, and never has been heard of since——his dog came home withouthim but whether he shot himself, or was carried away by the Indians, nobody can tell. Iwas then but a little girl. " Rip had but one question more to ask but he put it with a faltering voice.. —— "Wheres your" mother?" "Oh, she too had died but a short time since; she broke a blood vessel in a fit ofpassion at a New England peddler. " There was a drop of comfort, at least, in thi.s intelligence. The honest man couldcontain himself no longer. ——He caught his daughter and her child in his arms. —— "I amyour father!" cried he—— "Young Rip Van Winkle once——old Rip Van Winkle now! ——Doesnobody know poor Rip Van Winkle!" All stood amazed, until an old woman, tottering out from among the crowd, put herhand to her brow, and peering under it in his face for a moment, exclaimed, "Sure enough!it is Rip Van Winkle——it is himself: Welcome home again, old neighbor. ——Why, wherehave you been these twenty long years?"
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