計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語

前言

　　21世紀(jì)高職高專教育的發(fā)展是以應(yīng)用型與專業(yè)理論型教育并存、共同發(fā)展為特征的教育模式。本科的教學(xué)往往是偏重理論教育，學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力普遍偏弱，與生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐脫離較遠(yuǎn)，而?？朴质潜究频臐饪s。因此，解決現(xiàn)階段出現(xiàn)的教育現(xiàn)狀與社會(huì)需求嚴(yán)重脫節(jié)問題的最好的辦法是大力發(fā)展高等職業(yè)教育。高職高專教育是高等教育的重要組成部分，具有高等教育和職業(yè)教育的雙重屬性，其教學(xué)目的是使學(xué)生既掌握所學(xué)專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本理論，又掌握該專業(yè)應(yīng)具備的職業(yè)技能，并具有運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析和解決實(shí)際問題的綜合能力，從而成為各行業(yè)的中高級(jí)專門人才。國家已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展高等職業(yè)教育對(duì)我國建設(shè)的重要性，并加大力度重點(diǎn)發(fā)展高等職業(yè)教育，這主要體現(xiàn)在：　?。?）重點(diǎn)發(fā)展高職，新擴(kuò)招的學(xué)生主要是高職；　　（2）原來的大專逐步向高職發(fā)展；　　（3）成人教育也要辦成高職類型?！　「呗毥逃龑⒑腿罩破胀ǜ叩冉逃⒘谐蔀槲覈匾母叩冉逃问?。目前我國已有高職高專學(xué)校1000多所，現(xiàn)正在逐步向本科和研究生層次發(fā)展。高職教育的蓬勃發(fā)展正面臨如下問題：1）知識(shí)更新快；2）每節(jié)課需傳遞的信息量增大；3）實(shí)踐性強(qiáng)，實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)占主要地位；4）現(xiàn)有的高校教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不適合高職的教學(xué)要求；5）師資的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)還要改變和更新；6）現(xiàn)階段沒有既定的、完善的教學(xué)大綱和教材?！　〗滩慕ㄔO(shè)工作是高職高專教學(xué)工作中重要的組成部分，根據(jù)1999年教育部高教司主持召開的全國高職高專教材工作會(huì)議精神，我們組織編寫了本套高職高專規(guī)劃教材。本套教材具有高職高專的特色，注重對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際操作能力的培養(yǎng)，適合當(dāng)前高職高專的教學(xué)需要，希望在教學(xué)中能起到拋磚引玉的作用。本套教材有以下特點(diǎn)：　?。?）以實(shí)用為主兼顧最基本的理論知識(shí)。本套教材以涵蓋網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)、多媒體專業(yè)、信息管理專業(yè)、電腦藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)、會(huì)計(jì)電算化專業(yè)和電子商務(wù)專業(yè)等多個(gè)專業(yè)的教學(xué)用書?！　。?）本套教材的基礎(chǔ)部分以公共課為主要講述內(nèi)容，專業(yè)部分以實(shí)用技術(shù)為主，并以實(shí)例貫穿全書進(jìn)行講述。對(duì)個(gè)別實(shí)用性極強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容，采用以實(shí)例教學(xué)的方式闡述，用實(shí)例講解該技術(shù)的具體操作方法。

內(nèi)容概要

本書在《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語》第一版的基礎(chǔ)之上對(duì)部分課文和閱讀材料的內(nèi)容做了更新。以計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為背景，精選了16篇主題針對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行概括描述的英語文章。內(nèi)容涉及到計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史和未來、計(jì)算機(jī)操作、軟件和硬件的安裝與使用、病毒、黑客、網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。本書中的語言具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)代氣息，內(nèi)容具有較強(qiáng)的可讀性。每一課的內(nèi)容包括：課文、單詞、難句分析、語法、技能訓(xùn)練和閱讀材料。為了方便閱讀，在每課課文前面都有摘要和關(guān)鍵詞。書后附有每篇課文的參考譯文和練習(xí)答案，并附有一份全書的綜合練習(xí)自測題和參考答案。    本書可作為高職高專計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)或相關(guān)專業(yè)的英語教材，也可供自學(xué)者和計(jì)算機(jī)愛好者使用。

書籍目錄

Lesson One  Text: Installation Steps ora Desktop Board  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Word-formation in the Computer Fields  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Conversation at an Office  Exercises (II)  Reading Materials (A): Information Technology  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Two  Text: Peripherals  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: The Parts of Speech and Their Use  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Key Words  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): The Features of CD-RW Drive  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Three  Text: Learn a Language Online  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Verbs and the Components of a Sentence  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Abstract  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): China Races to Supplant India in Software  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Four  Text: Intemet Morals Watchdog Guards Against Viruses as Well  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: The Tenses  Exercises ( I )  Then and Now  Skill Training: Business Card  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A) Don't Bug Me!  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Five  Text: How the Intemet Works  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: The Passive Voice  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Superscription  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): GoogleLeading Role of Intemet  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Six  Text: Voice Recognition Not Science Fiction  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: The Subjunctive Mood  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Notice  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): Using a Modem  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Seven  Text: Using Ants as Models for New Distributed Systems  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: The In~mitive  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: The Structure of a Letter  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): End of the PC Era  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Eight  Text: A New Programming LanguageJava  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Past Participle and Present Participle  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Commonly-used Opening Sentences and Closing  Sentences of Letters  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A)- A Mobile Computer Team Services Sick Machines  Reading Materials (B)- Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Nine  Text: Plug-and-Play Robots  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Gerund  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Letter Writing  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): A Guide to Computers and Plug-ins on the Intemet  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Ten  Text: Caught in the Web of the Intemet  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Non-finite Forms of Verbs  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Introduction to Company Organizations  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): Eleven Commandments by Bill Gates  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Eleven  Text: Hackers Are Enemy Number One on the Internet  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar Noun Clause  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Invitation Card  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): The Information Superhighway: From Expectation  to Realization  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Twelve  Text: The Challenges of Using Search Agents to Perform Research  on the World Wide Web  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Adjective Clause  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Job Interview  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): Safe Sex for Your Computer  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Thirteen  Text: Bill Gates Speech to Tsinghua University  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Adverbial Clauses  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Resume  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): Help ! How Do I Set Up and Send an Online  Resume？  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Fourteen  Text: The Ancient History of the Internet  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Inverted Word-order  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Personal Statement  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): Father of Internet Surprised by 600 Million  Followers  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Fifteen  Text: XP's Do-It-Yourself Security  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Complex Sentences Analysis  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Advertisement  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): One Number Gets It AllPhone, Fax or Voice Mail  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsLesson Sixteen  Text: Talk of Cooperatiofi Is Out as the Software Industry Prepares for  Another Period of Sweeping Change  New Words  Sentence Explanations  Grammar: Samples of Complex Sentences Analysis  Exercises ( I )  Skill Training: Agreement (Contract)  Exercises ( II )  Reading Materials (A): Just Imagine: What Computers Can't Do？  Reading Materials (B): Commonly Used Computer TermsReference Translation and AnswersComplex ExercisesBibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　heart.　　Yahoo fired a loud shot back at Google by agreeing to buy Overture Services Inc.Yahoo agreed to pay $1.63 billion in cash and stock for Overture， months after buyinganother search-technology specialist， Inktomi， for $235 million. The moves will letYahoo reduce its dependence on Google， currently the primary search engine for Yahoosearches.　　Microsoft is also waking up to the power of Google and racing to protect its turf.The Yahoo deal has ripples for Microsoft， since the software giant has been a bigOverture customer. But early this year Microsofts MSN online group launched aproject to develop its own search engine， with the goal of using search to increaseMSN subscribers and advertisers. That could be a big threat to Google， givenMicrosofts history of patiently eyeing new markets， then using its grip on PC softwareto dominate them.　　Some industry executives think its technological lead is precarious， vulnerable tomoves into its turf by the likes of Microsoft and Yahoo. Dominant market positions intechnology tend to endure only if customers face a high cost of switching products， aswith Microsofts operating systems and Intel Corp.s microprocessor chips.　　Some rivals， particularly Yahoo， can blame themselves for helping Google take off.Three years ago. Yahoo picked Googles search engine to provide search results onYahoos network of Web sites， replacing a service by Inktomi. Yahoo had started byproviding Internet searchers with information from its own directory， functioning like agiant Yellow Pages to the Internet organized largely by human editors. If this couldntprovide the information Yahoo would use Googles search technology. Increasingly，though， users went directly to Googles Web site for results.　　As for Microsoft， it for years largely ignored Google and the search business. Butsearch is also shaping up to be a central piece of Microsofts next version of Windows，codenamed Longhorn. Longhorn is expected to enable PC users to search for informationacross all of their PC applications， such as Word and Outlook， as well as the Intemet. Asearch engine built into Longhorn could pose a strong challenge to Google.　　AOL Time Warners America Online has also helped Google become big. AOLswitched to Googles service for its U.S. customers 14 months ago. With Yahoo andOverture linking up， AOL may be more dependent on its relationship with Google.　　Meanwhile， Google is starting to move onto the turf of online shopping companies.Late last year， it created a website called Froogle， which lets users search for books，apparel and virtually any other product for sale online.

編輯推薦

　　《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語》自2003年第一版發(fā)行之后，受到讀者的歡迎，至今已印刷了7次，并被教育部評(píng)為普通高等教育“十一五”國家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材。為了適應(yīng)計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域瞬息萬變的知識(shí)更新的形勢，更好地促進(jìn)教學(xué)，《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語》第二版對(duì)教材內(nèi)容做了更新。這次更新不僅是對(duì)課文和閱讀材料的內(nèi)容選擇上進(jìn)行更新，而且吸收國外教材注重實(shí)用的理念，對(duì)語法、練習(xí)、技能訓(xùn)練等部分也進(jìn)行了修改。同時(shí)在全書的結(jié)構(gòu)編排上，也做了相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。第二版中將課文增加至16課，并在書后增加了一份綜合練習(xí)自測題，以幫助讀者復(fù)習(xí)和自我評(píng)估。

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