出版時(shí)間:2009-1-5 出版社:科學(xué)出版社 作者:Siegfried Flügge 頁(yè)數(shù):618
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內(nèi)容概要
From the reviews:“Anyone who has taught a course of quantum mechanics knows the difficulty of providing practical examples,which are within the mathematical competence of the students and can be completed in a reasonable time。In this book will be found 219 problems,together with their solutions,which will greatly extend the repertoire。(……) The first volume deals exclusively with one-body problems without spin。(……) In the second volume the problems cover a wider range and include illustrations of the introduction of spin,the interactions between two and three particles,quantum statistics and the Dirac relativistic equation with shorter sections on non-stationary problems and radiation theory。(……)“ (Nature,Sept.10.1971) “The student who can master these problems will have a good grasp of the practical applications of quanturm theory and,therefore,of the basic concepts as well。I recommend the book un-reservedlv。”
作者簡(jiǎn)介
作者:(德)費(fèi)呂蓋
書(shū)籍目錄
Contents Volume Ⅰ?、? General Concepts 1. Law of probability conservation 2. Variational principle of Schrodinger 3. Classical mechanics for space averages 4. Classical laws for angular motion 5. Energy conservation law 6. Hermitian conjugate 7. Construction of an hermitian operator 8. Derivatives of an operator 9. Time rate of an expectation value 10. Schrodinger and Heisenberg representations 11. Time dependent hamiltonian 12. Repeated measurement 13. Curvilinear coordinates 14. Momentum space wave functions 15. Momentum space: Periodic and aperiodic wave functions?、? One-Body Problems without Spin A. One-Dimensional Problems 16. Force-free case: Basic solutions 17. Force-free case : Wave packet 18. Standing wave 19. Opaque division wall 20. Opaque wall described by Dirac σ function 21. Scattering at a Dirac σ function wall 22. Scattering at a symmetric potential barrier 23. Reflection at a rectangular barrier 24. Inversion of reflection 25. Rectangular potential hole 26. Rectangular potential hole between two walls 27. Virtual levels 28. Periodic potential 29. Dirac comb 30. Harmonic oscillator 31. Oscillator in Hilbert space 32. Oscillator eigenfunctions constructed by Hilbert space operators 33. Harmonic oscillator in matrix notation 34. Momentum space wave functions of oscillator 35. Anharmonic oscillator 36. Approximate wave functions 37. Potential step 38. Poschl-Teller potential hole 39. Potential hole of modified Poschl-Teller type 40. Free fall of a body over earth's surface 41. Accelerating electrical field B. Problems of Two or Three Degrees of Freedom without Spherical Symmetry 42. Circular oscillator 43. Stark effect of a two-dimensional rotator 44. Ionized hydrogen molecule 45. Oblique incidence of a plane wave 46. Symmetrical top C. The Angular Momentum 47. Infinitesimal rotation 48.Components inpolarcoordinates 49.Angularmomentumand Laplacian 50.Hilbertspacetransfc.rmations 51.Commutators in Schr6dinger representation 52.Particles ofspin l 53.Commutation with a tensor 54.Quadrupole tensor.Spherical harmonics 55.Transfc.rmation of spherical harmonics 56.Construction of Hilbert space for an an~ular momentum component 57.Orthogonality of spherical harmonics D.Potentials of Spherical Symmetry a)Bound States 58.Angular momentum expectation values ……Contents Volume Ⅱ?、? Particles with Spin?、? Many-Body Problems Ⅴ. Non-Stationary Problems?、? The Relativistic Dirac Equation?、? Radiation TheoryMathematical AppendixIndex for Volumes Ⅰ and Ⅱ
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