化學(xué)傳感器

出版時(shí)間:2008-3  出版社:科學(xué)出版社  作者:格魯?shù)?nbsp; 頁數(shù):273  
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內(nèi)容概要

  化學(xué)和生化傳感器研究以及應(yīng)用正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。最近十多年來,顯而易見地,成功發(fā)展耐苛刻條件、適應(yīng)不同日常應(yīng)用的化學(xué)與生化傳感器需要化學(xué)家與工程師之間通力合作。《化學(xué)傳感器:科學(xué)家與工程師入門》主要介紹化學(xué)及生化傳感器的基本方法和基本技術(shù)。內(nèi)容包括理論基礎(chǔ)、半導(dǎo)體結(jié)構(gòu)、質(zhì)敏傳感器、傳導(dǎo)傳感器、電容傳感器、熱敏傳感器、電化學(xué)傳感器、光學(xué)傳感器等,最后介紹了化學(xué)傳感器檢測(cè)與應(yīng)用、傳感器陣列與微全分析系統(tǒng)等?!痘瘜W(xué)傳感器:科學(xué)家與工程師入門》為化學(xué)、物理和工程等之間不同的“思維方式” 提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的連接橋梁。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者:(德國)格魯?shù)?Peter Gründler)

書籍目錄

1 Introduction 1.1 Sensors and Sensor Science  1.1.1 Sensors - Eyes and Ears of Machines  1.1.2 The Term'Sensor'  1.2 Chemical Sensors  1.2.1 Characteristics of a Chemical Sensor  1.2.2 Elements of Chemical Sensors  1.2.3 Characterisation of Chemical Sensors 1.3 References2 Fundamentals 2.1 Sensor Physics  2.1.1 Solids  2.1.2 Optical Phenomena and Spectroscopy  2.1.3 Piezoelectricity and Pyroelectrlcity 2.2 Sensor Chemistry  2.2.1 Chemical Equilibrium  2.2.2 Kinetics and Catalysis  2.2.3 Electrolytic Solutions  2.2.4 Acids and Bases, Deposition Processes and Complex Compounds  2.2.5 Redox Equilibria  2.2.6 Electrochemistry  2.2.7 Ion Exchange, Solvent Extraction and Adsorption Equilibria .  2.2.8 Special Features of Biochemical Reactiotts 2.3 Sensor Technology  2.3.1 Thick Film Technology  2.3.2 Thin-Film Technology and Patterning Procedures  2.3.3 Surface Modification and Ordered Monolayers 2.3 A Micro systems Techttology 2.4 Measurement with Sensors  2.4.1 Primary Electronics for Sensors  2.4.2 Instruments for Electric Measurements  2.4.3 Optical Instruments 2.5 References3 Semiconductor Structures as Chemical Sensors 3.1 References4 Mass-Sensitive Sensors 4.1 BAW Sensors 4.2 SAW Sensors5 Conductivity Sensors and Capacitive Sensors 5.1 Conductometric Sensors 5.2 Resistive and Capacitive Gas Sensors  5.2.1 Gas Sensors Based on Polycrystalline Semiconductors  5.2.2 Gas Sensors Made of Polymers and Gels 5.3 Resistive and Capacitive Sensors for Liquids 5.4 References6 Thermometric and Calorimetric Sensors 6.1 Sensors with Thermistors and Pellistors 6.2 Pyroelectric Sensors 6.3 Sensors Based on Other Thermal Effects 6.4 References7 Electrochemical Sensors 7.1 Potentiometric Sensors  7.1.1 Selectivity of Potentiometric Sensors  7.1.2 Ion-Selective Electrodes  7.1.3 The Ion-Selective Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)  7.1.4 Measurement with Potentiometric Sensors7.2 Amperometric Sensors  7.2.1 Selectivity of Amperometric Sensors  7.2.2 Electrode Design and Examples  7.2.3 Measurement with Amperometric Sensors 7.3 Sensors Based on Other Electrochemical Methods  7.4 Electrochemical Biosensors  7.4.1 Fundamentals  7.4.2 Classes of Electrochemical Biosensors 7.5 References8 Optical Sensors 8.1 Optical Fibres as a Basis for Optical Sensors 8.2 Fibre Sensors Without Chemical Receptors (Mediators) 8.3 Optodes: Fibre Sensors with a Chemical Receptor  8.3.1 Overview  8.3.2 Optodes with Simple Receptor Layers  8.3.3 Optodes with Complex Receptor Layers ……9 Chemical Sensors as Detectors and Indicators10 Sensor Arrays and Micro Total Analysis SystemsSubject Index

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