醫(yī)學(xué)英語教程

前言

　　近年來，國內(nèi)醫(yī)學(xué)英語教材從質(zhì)和量上都有了很大的變化。以前國內(nèi)的醫(yī)學(xué)英語教材不太受重視，或許是研究的人甚少，一般都是一些醫(yī)學(xué)文章的組合，附上詞匯表和練習(xí)，其實(shí)就是醫(yī)學(xué)文章閱讀，并不能起到醫(yī)學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的，學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)后收獲不大。自《大學(xué)英語課程要求》頒布以來，各專業(yè)英語的學(xué)習(xí)受到普遍重視。就醫(yī)學(xué)英語而論，從基礎(chǔ)到臨床，從聽力到會(huì)話，從醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語學(xué)習(xí)到醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)閱讀，從醫(yī)學(xué)寫作到雙語教學(xué)，可謂無所不有，適應(yīng)了各方面的需求。在這樣的大環(huán)境下，我仍然編寫了這本書，絕不是想表示編者的水平有多高，只是想滿足某一層次學(xué)習(xí)者的需要，也就是時(shí)間少、但又想對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞和醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)閱讀理解及翻譯有一定了解的讀者。　　本書主要針對(duì)初涉醫(yī)學(xué)英語的讀者，他們不熟悉醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語的構(gòu)成和醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)在閱讀理解和翻譯上存在一定的困難。為此，在編寫過程中，編者參閱了大量的國內(nèi)外有關(guān)書籍和文獻(xiàn)。書中各單元有兩篇文章，均選自國外醫(yī)學(xué)語言和醫(yī)學(xué)教材原著（個(gè)別地方編者予以改動(dòng)），并以此為基礎(chǔ)編寫了大量的練習(xí)，以助醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語的學(xué)習(xí)和醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的理解。同時(shí)在練習(xí)中還選編了一些醫(yī)學(xué)英語長(zhǎng)難句，用來訓(xùn)練讀者的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)長(zhǎng)難句分析和翻譯能力?！　”緯木帉懙玫搅嗽S多同行及醫(yī)學(xué)專家的支持和幫助，整個(gè)過程中他們給予了許多富有建設(shè)性的建議。此外川北醫(yī)學(xué)院教務(wù)處也在編寫和初稿打印方面給予了極大的幫助，在此一并表示衷心感謝?！　∮捎诰幷叩乃接邢?，書中疏漏錯(cuò)誤在所難免，懇請(qǐng)廣大讀者不吝賜教，以期再版時(shí)修訂，我將不勝感激。

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書為有一定英語基礎(chǔ)而又初學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的讀者而編寫的。全書共十四個(gè)單元，每一單元有涉及醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和臨床知識(shí)的讀物兩篇，同時(shí)附有大量的涉及醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞方法、醫(yī)學(xué)英語長(zhǎng)難句分析、醫(yī)學(xué)文章閱讀的練習(xí)，可使讀者在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)英語及其特點(diǎn)有比較全面的了解。

書籍目錄

Unit One
　Reading A Bones，Muscles and Nerves
　Reading B Osteomalacia and Rickets
Unit Two
　Reading A Skin
　Reading B Acne Vulgaris
Unit Three
　Reading A Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration
　Reading B Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Unit Four
　Reading A Urinary Organs and Urinalysis
　Reading B Reflux Nephropathy
Unit Five
　Reading A Anmomy and Physiology of the Heart
　Reading B Infective Endoearditis
Unit Six
　Reading A Blood and Blood Groups
　Reading B Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Unit Seven
　Reading A Lymph and Lymphatic organs
　Reading B Hodgkin's Disease
Unit Eight
　Reading A Pharmacology
　Reading B Altering Drug Dosages in Special Circumstances
Unit Nine
　Reading A Psychiatry
　Reading B Classification and Aetiology of Psyc：hiatric
Disorders
Unit Ten
　Reading A Oral Cavity and the Esophagus
　Reading B Dysphagia and Tumou of the Esophagus
Unit Eleven
　Reading A Stomach and Intestines
　Reading B Peptic Ulcer
Unit Twelve
　Reading A Cancer and Carcinogenesis
　Reading B Diagnosis of Tumours
Unit Thirteen
　Reading A Radiology
　Reading B Cihosis of the Liver
Unit Fourteen
　Reading A Nuclear Medicine
　Reading B Primary Tumours of the Lung

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous sys-tem：the central nervous system is cgmposed of the brain and spinal cord；the peripheral nervous svstem consists of the cranial and spinal nerves，and their distribution.The nervous system may also be divided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.　　The conducting cells of the nervous system are termed neurons.A typical motor neuron con-sists of a cell body which contains the nucleus and gives off a single 8xon and numerous dendrites.The cell bodies of most neurons are located within the central nervous system，where they aggregate to form nuclei.Cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system aggregate in ganglia.　　Axons are the nerve fibers and conduct action potentials generated in the cell body，to influ－ence other neurons or affect organs.They may be my elinated or non-myelinated.　　Most nerves in the peripheral nervous system are bundles of motor，sensory，and autonomic axons.The region of the head is largely supplied by the 12 cranial nerves.The remainder of the trunk and the limbs are segmentally supplied by the spinal nerves.

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