納米力學(xué)與材料

出版時(shí)間:2007-1  出版社:科學(xué)  作者:廖榮錦  頁(yè)數(shù):320  字?jǐn)?shù):530000  

內(nèi)容概要

合成與分析納米物質(zhì)特性的能力取得了革命性的進(jìn)展,廣泛應(yīng)用于生物醫(yī)學(xué)、機(jī)械、電子、精密材料以及軍事工程等領(lǐng)域。納米力學(xué)是研究和描述單個(gè)原子、系統(tǒng)和結(jié)構(gòu)在各種載荷條件下響應(yīng)的機(jī)械行為特性的學(xué)科,它的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了該技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。尤其是多尺度建模方法,它可以使此領(lǐng)域的工程師更好的理解微納米材料。   本書(shū)由該領(lǐng)域內(nèi)資深專(zhuān)家撰寫(xiě),對(duì)納米力學(xué)和材料的基本概念進(jìn)行了介紹,側(cè)重于多重尺度建模方法和技術(shù)的研究。本書(shū)內(nèi)容包括:分子力學(xué)基礎(chǔ),微粒系統(tǒng)、晶格機(jī)械及現(xiàn)代多尺度建模理論等。   本書(shū)是一本相關(guān)領(lǐng)域電子工程師、材料科研工作者開(kāi)發(fā)微納米材料應(yīng)用的全面的指南,同時(shí)也可作為微納米力學(xué)和微納米技術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)研究生的參考書(shū)。

書(shū)籍目錄

1  Introduction 1.1  Potential  of  Nanoscale  Engineering 1.2  Motivation  for  Multiple  Scale  Modeling 1.3  Educational  Approach2 Classical  Molecular  Dynamics 2.1  Mechanics  of  a  System  of  Particles 2.2  Molecular  Forces 2.3  Molecular  Dynamics  Applications3 Lattice  Mechanics 3.1  Elements  of  Lattice  Symmetries 3.2  Equation  of  Motion  of  a  Regular  Lattice 3.3  Transforms 3.4  Standing  Waves  in  Lattices 3.5  Green's  Function  Methods 3.6  Q~asi-Static  Approximation4 Methods  of  Thermodynamics  and  Statistical  Mechanics 4.1  Basic  Results  of  the  Thermodynamic  Method 4.2  Statistics  of  Multiparticle  Systems  in Thermodynamic  Equilibrium 4.3  Numerical  Heat  Bath  Techniques5 Introduction  to  Multiple  Scale  Modeling 5.1  MAAD 5.2  Coarse-Grained  Molecular  Dynamics 5.3  Quasi-Continuum  Method 5.4  CADD 5.5  Bridging  Domain6 Introduction  to  Bridging  Scale  6.1  Bridging  Scale  Fundamentals 6.2  Removing  Fine  Scale  Degrees  of  Freedom  in  Coarse  Scale  Region 6.3  Discussion  on  the  Damping  Kernel  Technique 6.4  Cauchy-Born  Rule 6.5  Virtual  Atom  Cluster  Method 6.6  Staggered  Time  Integration  Algorithm 6.7  Summary  of  Bridging  Scale  Equations 6.8  Discussion  on  the  Bridging  Scale  Method7 Bridging  Scale  Numerical  Examples 7.1  Comments  on  Time  History  Kernel 7.2  1D  Bridging  Scale  Numerical  Examples 7.3  2D/3D  Bridging  Scale  Numerical  Examples 7.4  Two-Dimensional  Wave  Propagation 7.5  Dynamic  Crack  Propagation  in  Two  Dimensions 7.6  Dynamic  Crack  Propagation  in  Three  Dimensions 7.7  Virtual  Atom  Cluster  Numerical  Examples8 Non-Nearest  Neighbor  MD  Boundary  Condition 8.1  Introduction 8.2  Theoretical  Formulation  in  3D 8.3  Numerical  Examples:  ID  Wave  Propagation 8.4  Time-History  Kernels  for  FCC  Gold 8.5  Conclusion  for  the  Bridging  Scale  Method9  Multiscale  Methods  for  Material  Design 9.1  Multiresolution  Continuum  Analysis 9.2  Multiscale  Constitutive  Modeling  of  Steels 9.3  Bid-Inspired  Materials 9.4  Summary  and  Future  Research  Directions10  Bio-Nano  Interface 10.1  Introduction 10.2  Immersed  Finite  Element  Method 10.3  Vascular  Flow  and  Blood  Rheology 10.4  Electrohydrodynamic  Coupling 10.5  CNT/DNA  Assembly  Simulation 10.6  Cell  Migration  and  Cell-Suhstrate  Adhesion 10.7  ConclusionsAppendix  A  Kernel  Matrices  for  EAM  PotentialBibliographyIndex

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