出版時(shí)間:2007-1 出版社:科學(xué) 作者:斯多克 頁數(shù):227
內(nèi)容概要
計(jì)算神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)是一個(gè)正在興起的研究領(lǐng)域,近年來已經(jīng)成為許多國(guó)家政府資助的研究方向,吸引著許多青年研究人員?!兑曈X感知的模擬超大規(guī)模集成電路實(shí)現(xiàn)(影印版)》分析了視覺運(yùn)動(dòng)感知的計(jì)算問題、模擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)化方法等,最有特色處在于從大規(guī)模集成電路實(shí)現(xiàn)的角度分析了視覺運(yùn)動(dòng)處理的原理和算法,可以借助大規(guī)模集成電路的高集成度、低成本等優(yōu)勢(shì),進(jìn)行模擬的并行視覺運(yùn)動(dòng)感知?! 兑曈X感知的模擬超大規(guī)模集成電路實(shí)現(xiàn)(影印版)》的專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),所涉及的問題非常前沿,屬于交叉學(xué)科,極具發(fā)展?jié)摿?,其?quán)威性不言而喻。對(duì)于從事神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人工智能、控制理論的等領(lǐng)域的研究者,《視覺感知的模擬超大規(guī)模集成電路實(shí)現(xiàn)(影印版)》有很大的參考價(jià)值。在我國(guó),這方面的研究還處于起步階段,《視覺感知的模擬超大規(guī)模集成電路實(shí)現(xiàn)(影印版)》提出的視覺運(yùn)動(dòng)集成電路實(shí)現(xiàn)方法無疑是一種嶄新的思路。
書籍目錄
ForewordPreface1 Introduction1.1 Artificial Autonomous Systems1.2 Neural Computation and Analog Integrated Circuits2 Visual Motion Perception2.1 Image Brightness2.2 Correspondence Problem2.3 Optical Flow2.4 Matching Models2.5 Flow Models2.6 Outline for a Visual Motion Perception System2.7 Review of a VLSI Implementations3 Optimization Networks3.1 Associative Memory and Optimization3.2 Constraint Satisfaction Problems3.3 Winner-takes-all Networks3.4 Resistive Network4 Visual Motion Perception Networks4.1 Model for Optical Flow Estimation4.2 Network Architecture4.3 Simulation Results for Natural Image Sequences4.4 Passive Non-linear Network Conducatances4.5 Extended Recurrent Network Architectures4.6 Remarks5 Analog VLSI Implementation5.1 Implementation Substrate5.2 Phototransduction5.3 Extraction of the Spatio-temporal Brightness Gradients5.4 Single Optical Flow Unit5.5 Layout6 Smooth Optical Flow Chip6.1 Response Characteristics6.2 Intersection-of-constraints Solution6.3 Flow Field Estimation6.4 Device Mismatch6.5 Processing Speed6.6 Applications7 Extended Network Implementations7.1 Motion Segmentation Chip7.2 Motion Selection Chip8 Comparison to Human Motion Vision8.1 Human vs.Chip Perception8.2 Computational Architecture8.3 RemarksA Variational CalculusB Simulation MethodsC Transistors and Basic CircuitsD Process Parameters and Chips SpecificationsReferencesIndex
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