嵌入式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計

內(nèi)容概要

本書針對近年來IT行業(yè)對嵌入式系統(tǒng)的需求，從總體上的介紹了嵌人式系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計，闡明了嵌入式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中的一些主要方面之間的關(guān)系。另外，從作者的網(wǎng)站還可以下載相關(guān)的幻燈片、練習(xí)題和其他資料，從而使讀者能夠充分利用本書的資源。因此，本書既可作為相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)＜业闹匾獏⒖假Y料，又可作為當(dāng)前嵌入式系統(tǒng)教學(xué)中所需的一本實用的教材；既可以作為嵌入式系統(tǒng)的入門參考，也可以作為研究人員的參考書，對當(dāng)前的課程教學(xué)能起到很好的補(bǔ)充作用。

作者簡介

作者：(德)馬威德爾

書籍目錄

PrefaceAcknowledgments  1. INTRODUCTION    1.1 Terms and scope    1.2 Application areas    1.3 Growing importance of embedded systems    1.4 Structure of this book  2. SPECIFICATIONS    2.1 Requirements    2.2 Models of computation  2.3 StateCharts    2.3.1 Modeling of hierarchy    2.3.2 Timers    2.3.3 Edge labels and StateCharts semantics    2.3.4 Evaluation and extensions  2.4 General language characteristics    2.4.1 Synchronous and asynchronous languages    2.4.2 Process concepts    2.4.3 Synchronization and communication    2.4.4 Specifying timing    2.4.5 Using non-standard I/O devices  2.5 SDL  2.6 Petri nets    2.6.1 Introduction    2.6.2 Condition/event nets    2.6.3 Place/transition nets    2.6.4 Predicate/transition nets    2.6.5 Evaluation  2.7 Message Sequence Charts  2.8 UML  2.9 Process networks    2.9.1 Task graphs    2.9.2 Asynchronous message passing    2.9.3 Synchronous message passing  2.10 Java  2.11 VHDL    2.11.1 Introduction    2.11.2 Entities and architectures    2.11.3 Multi-valued logic and IEEE 1164    2.11.4 VHDL processes and simulation semantics  2.12 SystemC  2.13 Verilog and SystemVerilog  2.14 SpecC  2.15 Additional languages  2.16 Levels of hardware modeling  2.17 Language comparison  2.18 Dependability requirements3. EMBEDDED SYSTEM HARDWARE  3.1 Introduction  3.2 Input    3.2.1 Sensors    3.2.2 Sample-and-hold circuits    3.2.3 A/D-converters  3.3 Communication    3.3.1 Requirements    3.3.2 Electrical robustness    3.3.3 Guaranteeing real-time behavior    3.3.4 Examples  3.4 Processing Units    3.4.1 Overview    3.4.2 Application-Specific Circuits （ASICs）    3.4.3 Processors    3.4.4 Reconfigurable Logic  3.5 Memories  3.6 Output    3.6.1 D/A-converters    3.6.2 Actuators4. EMBEDDED OPERATING SYSTEMSMIDDLEWARE, AND SCHEDULING  4.1 Prediction of execution times  4.2 Scheduling in real-time systems    4.2.1 Classification of scheduling algorithms    4.2.2 Aperiodic scheduling    4.2.3 Periodic scheduling    4.2.4 Resource access protocols  4.3 Embedded onerating systems    4.3.1 General requirements    4.3.2 Real-time operating systems  4.4 Middleware    4.4.1 Real-time data bases    4.4.2 Access to remote objects5. IMPLEMENTING EMBEDDED SYSTEMS:HARDWARE/SOFTWARE CODESIGN  5.1 Task level concurrency management  5.2 High-level optimizations    5.2.1 Floating-point to fixed-point conversion    5.2.2 Simple loop transformations    5.2.3 Loop tiling/blocking    5.2.4 Loop splitting    5.2.5 Array folding  5.3 Hardware/software partitioning    5.3.1 Introduction    5.3.2 COOL  5.4 Compilers for embedded systems    5.4.1 Introduction    5.4.2 Energy-aware compilation    5.4.3 Compilation for digital signal processors    5.4.4 Compilation for multimedia processors    5.4.5 Compilation for VLIW processors    5.4.6 Compilation for network processors    5.4.7 Compiler generation, retargetable compilersand design space exploration  5.5 Voltage Scaling and Power Management    5.5.1 Dynamic Voltage Scaling    5.5.2 Dynamic power management （DPM）  5.6 Actual design flows and tools    5.6.1 SpecC methodology    5.6.2 IMEC tool flow    5.6.3 The COSYMA design flow    5.6.4 Ptolemy II    5.6.5 The OCTOPUS design flow6. VALIDATION  6.1 Introduction  6.2 Simulation  6.3 Rapid Prototyping and Emulation  6.4 Test    6.4.1 Scope    6.4.2 Design for testability    6.4.3 Self-test programs  6.5 Fault simulation  6.6 Fault injection  6.7 Risk- and dependability analysis  6.8 Formal VerificationReferencesAbout the authorList of FiguresIndex

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