微生物學(xué)導(dǎo)論

內(nèi)容概要

本書全面地概述了基礎(chǔ)微生物學(xué)和應(yīng)用微生物學(xué)的內(nèi)容，涉及醫(yī)學(xué)、環(huán)境、農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)等方面。全書共包括四部分：微生物學(xué)基本原理、微生物分類、微生物與人類的關(guān)系、微生物的應(yīng)用及在地球生態(tài)中的作用。在第一版的基礎(chǔ)上增加了一些最新科學(xué)研究進展，拓展了實驗內(nèi)容，改變了一些微生物代謝過程和遺傳的描述。書中內(nèi)容詳盡，圖文并茂，是一本很好的微生物學(xué)教材，可以使你的微生物學(xué)習(xí)變得更加容易。

書籍目錄

Ⅰ Principles of Microbiology  1 The Sience of Microbiology  2 Basic Chenistry  3 Methods of Studying Microorganisms  4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells   5 Metabolism of Microorganisms  6 The Genetics of Microorganisms  7 Tecombinant DNA Technology  8 The Growth of Microorganisms  9 Controlling MicroorganismsⅡ The Microorganisms   10 Classification  11 The Prokaryotes  12 Eukaryotic Microorganisms,Heleminths,and Arthropod Vectors  13 The VirusesⅢ Principles of Human-Microbe Interaction  14 Microorganisms and Human Health  15 Microorganisms and Human Disease  16 The Body's Three Lines of Defense Against Infection  17 The Immune System:Specific Defenses of the Body's Interior  18 Immunologic Disorders  19 Diagnostic Immunology  20 Preventing Disease  21 PharmacologyⅣ Human Diseases Caused by Microorganisms  22 Infections of the Respiratory System  23 Infections of the Digestive System  24 Infections of the Genitourinary System  25 Infections of the Nernous System  26 Infections of the Body's Surfaces  27 Systemic InfectionsⅤ Benefits and Uses of Microorganisms  28 Microorganisms and the Environment  29 Microbial BiotechnologyAppendix Ⅰ Metric Measurements and ConversionsAppendix Ⅱ Some Word Roots Used in MicrobiologyAppendix Ⅲ Pronunciation of Scientific NamesAppendix Ⅳ Biochemical PathwaysGolssaryCreditsIndex

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Algae （p.9）　　1. Algae are eukaryotic organisms that carry out photosynthesis.　　2. Some algae are unicellular and microscopic. Others consist of so many cells they are macroscopic.　　3. Algae are not important medically， but they are critically important m global ecology.　　Fungi （pp.10-11）　　1.Fungi include mushrooms， yeasts， and molds. Fungi are eukaryotic and nonphotosynthetic. Some are microscopic； others are macroscopic.　　2. A few fungi are pathogenic to humans， and many are pathogenic to plants， causing， for example， corn smut， wheat rust， and potato blight.　　Protozoa （p.11）　　1. Protozoa are eukaryotic microorganisms that are superficially animal-like， nonphotosynthetic， and usually motile.　　2. Examples of protozoa are the amoebae， flagellates， and ciliates.　　3. The study of protozoan （and helminth-caused） diseases is called parasitology.　　Viruses （p.11）　　1. Viruses are particles of nucleic acid （either RNA or DNA）， usually enclosed in a protein coat and some- times surrounded by a membrane.　　2. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.　　3. Viruses are extremely small， even compared to bacteria.　　4. Viruses can infect animals， plants， and microorganisms.　　5. Prions are even smaller infectious agents than viruses. They are composed entirely of protein. Their method of reproduction is not completely understood.

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