生態(tài)學

內(nèi)容概要

“精要速覽系列(Instant Notes Series)”是國外教材“Best Seller”榜的上榜教材。該系列結構新穎，視角獨特；重點明確，脈絡分明；圖表簡明清晰；英文自然易懂，被國內(nèi)多所重點院校選用作為雙語教材。先鋒版是繼“現(xiàn)代生物學精要速覽”之后推出的跨學科的升級版本。    本書是該系統(tǒng)中的《生態(tài)學(第二版)》分冊，全書共24章，介紹了環(huán)境中各因素的作用、種群生態(tài)學、生物競爭、寄生和互生、群落和群落動力學等，新版在第一版的基礎上內(nèi)容進行了全面修訂和擴充、增加了該領域的最新發(fā)展和前沿。    本書是指導大學生快速掌握生態(tài)學和環(huán)境科學基礎知識的優(yōu)秀教材，也是輔助教師授課的極佳教學參考書，同時可供相關專業(yè)的研究生參考。

書籍目錄

AbbreviationsPrefaceSection A-Introduction to ecology        A1 What is ecology?        A2 Ten rules in ecologySection B-Adaptation to the enbironment        B1 Adaptation        B2 Coping with environmental variation        B3 The nicheSection C-Climate        C1 Solar radiation and climate        C2 MicroclimateSection D-Water        D1 The properties of water        D2 Plants and water        D3 Animals and waterSection E-Temperature        E1 Temperature and metabolism        E2 Responses to temperature        E3 Temperature and species distributionSection F-Radiation         F1 Solar radiation and plantsSection G-Nutrients        G1 Sources and cycles        G2 Plants and consumers        G3 Soil formation,properties and classificationSection H-Population ecology        H1 Populations and population structure        H2 Natality,mortality and population structure        H3 Density and density dependence        H4 Population dynamics-fluctuations,cycles and chaosSection I-Competition        I1 The nature of competition        I2 Intraspecific competition        I3 Resource partitioningSection J-Predation        J1 The nature of predation        J2 Predator behavior and prey responseSection K-Parasitism        K1 The nature of parasitism        K2 The dynamics of parasitismSection L-Mutualism        L1 MutualismSection M-Life history patterns        M1 Life historySection N-Behavioral ecology        N1 Social groups,cooperation and altruism        N2 Sex in ecologySection O-Population genetics        O1 Genetic variation        O2 SpeciationSection P-Ecosystem processes        P1 Components and processes        P2 Primary and secondary production        P3 Food chainsSection Q-Communities        Q1 The community,structure and stability        Q2 Island communities and colonization        Q3 Community patterns,competition and predationSection R-Community dynamics        R1 Succession        R2 Community responses to disturbanceSection S-Biomes        S1 Ecosystem patterns        S2 Grasslands        S3 Tundra        S4 Forests        S5 Deserts,semi-deserts and shrubland        S6 Saltwater biomes        S7 Freshwater biomesSection T-Harvesting        T1 Harvesting theory        T2 Fishing and whalingSection U-Pest control        U1 The pest problem and control strategies        U2 Pesticides and problems        U3 Biological control and integrated pest managementSection V-Conservation        V1 Rare species,habitat loss and extinction        V2 Conservation strategies        V3 Biological resources and gene banksSection W-Pollution and global warming         W1 Air,water and soil pollutants        W2 Greenhouse gases and golbal warming        W3 OzoneSection X-The ecology of agriculture        X1 Soil erosion and agriculture        X2 Nutrient,water and energy useFurther readingIndex

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