追趕與落后

內(nèi)容概要

In this collection of essays David A Dyker explores some of the most difficult and fascinating aspects of the process of transition from autocratic "real socialism" to a capitalism that is sometimes democratic, sometimes authoritarian. The stress is on the economic dimension of transformation, but the author sets the economic drama firmly within a political economy framework and a historical perspective. Trends in key economic variables are analysed against the background of the struggle between different social and political groups for power and command over resources. While the book pays due attention to topical issues like EU enlargement, the underlying perspective is a long-term one. Transition is viewed not as a set of once-and-for-all institutional changes or a process of short-term stabilisation, but as a historic opportunity to solve the inherited problem of poverty and underdevelopment in Central-East Europe and the former Soviet Union. The book ends with a critical assessment of how economics, as a discipline, has coped with the challenge of that historic opportunity.

書籍目錄

AcknowlcdgementsPart Ⅰ Introduction  1 Transforming the Post-Socialist Economies Patterns and ParadoxesPart Ⅱ The Political Economy of Transition  2 Nomenklatura Nationalism: The Key to an Understanding of the New East European Politics?  3 The Structural Origins of the Russian Economic CrisisPart Ⅲ Transition and the Global Economy  4 Technology and Structure in the Polish Economy Under Transition and Globalisation  5 Trade Policy for the Countries of the FSU: What Can the Developed Industrial Countries Do to Help?Part Ⅳ The East European countries and the European Union  6 The Dynamic Impact on the Central-East European Economies of Accession to the European Union: Social Capability and Technology Absorption  7 "East"-"West" Networks and their Alignment: Industrial Networks in Hungary and SloveniaPart Ⅴ Technology and Transition  8 Key Actors in the Process of Innovation and Technology Transfer in the Context of Economic Transition  9 Technology Exchange and the Foreign Business Sector in Russia  10 Building the Knowledge-Based Economy in Countries in Transition: From Concepts to PoliciesPart Ⅵ Patterns and Prospects  11 Economic Performance in the Transition Economies A Comparative Perspective  12 Building Social Capability for Economic Catch-Up: The Experience and Prospects of the Post-Socialist CountriesPart Ⅶ By Way of Conclusion  13 What Transition Has Learned from Economics - and What Economics Has Learned from TransitionIndex

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