清潔的光電能/CLEAN ELECTRICITY FROM PHOTOVOLTAICS

內(nèi)容概要

Photovoltaic cells provide clean, reversible electrical power from the sun.Made from semiconductors, they are durable, silent in operation and free　of polluting emissions. In this book, experts from all sectors of the PV　community- materials scientists, physicists, production engineers, economists　and environmentalists -- give their critical appraisals of where the technology　is now and what its prospects are.作者簡介：MARY ARCHER is a Visiting Professor in the Centre for Energy Policy and Technology at Imperial College,London, a Bye-Fellow of Newnham College,Cambridge, and a ompanion of the Institute of Energy. Her long-standing interest in direct (non-thermal) means of solar energy conversion was sparked by the oil price hikes of the 1970s. At Imperial College (1966-68), the Royal Institution,London (1972-76), and the Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University (1976-86), she worked on terogeneous catalysis, photogalvanic cells, electron transfer and semiconductorphotoelectrochemistry. Since leaving full-time academia, she has served on a number of energy policy advisory bodies, including the Department of Energy's Renewable Energy Advisory Group and the DTI's Energy Advisory Panel. She co-founded the UK Solar Energy Society in the early seventies,and is now its President, and she was the founder Chairman and is now President of the National Energy Foundation, which promotes energy efficiency and renewable energy.

書籍目錄

About the authorsPreface1  The past and present M. D. Archer　1.1  Milestones in photovoltaic technology　1.2  Evolution of the PV market　1.3  Overview ofphotovoltaic cell operation　1.4  Other junction types　1.5  Sources of further information2  Device physics of silicon solar cells J. O. Schumacher and W. Wettling　2.1  Introduction　2.2  Semiconductor device equations　2.3  The p-n junction model of Shockley　2.4  Real diode characteristics　2.5  Numerical solar cell modelling　2.6  Concluding remarks3  Principles of cell design J. Poortmans, J. Nijs and R. Mertens　3.1  Introduction　3.2  Main cell types　3.3  Optical design of ceils　3.4  Surface recombination losses and their reduction　3.5  Bulk recombination losses and their reduction　3.6  Design and fabrication of the metal contacts　3.7  Conclusions4  Crystalline silicon solar cells M. A. Green　4.1  Overview　4.2  Silicon cell development　4.3  Substrate production　4.4  Cell processing　4.5  Cell costs　4.6  Opportunities for improvement　4.7  Silicon-supported thin films　4.8  Summary5  Amorphous silicon solar cells C. R. Wronski and D. E. Carlson　5.1  Introduction　5.2  Background　5.3  Amorphous silicon-based materials　5.4  Growth and microstructure　5.5  Solar cells　5.6  Solar cell structures　5.7  PV modules　5.8  Manufacturing costs　5.9  Long-term reliability　5.10  Environmental issues　5.11  Challenges for the future6  Cadmium telluride solar cells D. Bonnet　6.1  Introduction  6.2  Early work  6.3  The potential of the base material  6.4  Diodes and cells  6.5  Cell production  6.6  Module production  6.7  Industrial status--achievements and projections  6.8  Economic aspects  6.9  Health and environmental aspects  6.10  Conclusions7  Cu(In,Ga)Sezsolar cells U. Rau and H. W. Schock　7.1  Introduction……8　Super-high efficiency Ⅲ－Ⅴ tandem and multijunction cells M.Yamaguchi9  Organic photovoltaic devices J.JM.Halls and R.H.Friend10  Quantum well solar cells J.Nelson11  ThermophotovoItaic generation of electricity T.J.Cortts12  Concentrator cells and systems A.Lugue13  Cells and systems for space applications C.M.Hardingham14  Storage of electrical energy R.M.Dell15  Photovoltaic modules,systems and applications N.M.Pearsall and R.Hill16  The photovoltaic business:manufacturers and markets B.McNelis17  The economics of photovoltaic technologies D.Anderson18  The ortlook for PV in the 21st century E.H.Lysen and B.YordiAppendicesIndex

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