意大利美食Italy

出版時間:2008-1  出版社:Parragon  作者:本社 編  頁數(shù):256  
Tag標(biāo)簽:無  

內(nèi)容概要

Italian cooking is steeped in tradition and history, yet it is still relevant to today's modern cook. The emphasis on seasonal, locally sourced ingredients and uncompromising quality has had a profound effect on the style of Italian cuisine and has led to its sustained popularity. Simplicity is the essence, a philosophy adopted by Linda Doeser when creating this inspiring and mouthwatering range of dishes. With a collection of 100 traditional recipes, Linda captures the rich diversity of the culinary regional styles, revealing the characteristic ingredients and distinctive cooking techniques that are the key to creating delicious authentic dishes. The recipes evoke the essence of Italy, whether it be a plate of pasta topped with a simple sauce of olive oil, garlic and clams, a slow-cooked aromatic beef stew or the perfect seafood risotto. The additional advantage of the Italian diet, like that of most Mediterranean countries, is that it is one of the healthiest. This aspect, along with the distinct personality of Italian cuisine, is captured in these recipes, from the mixed antipasti platter, featuring juicy wedges of cantaloupe melon with salami, prosciutto, fresh figs, succulent black olives and a sprinkling of fresh basil, to grilled sardines with lemon sauce, and roast lamb with  rosemary and Marsala,  not forgetting the ubiquitous pasta and pizza.    Those with a sweet tooth will not be disappointed with the selection of desserts, ranging from the decadently rich and creamy tiramisu to the refreshing iced lemon granita.

書籍目錄

IntroductionIn the Italian KitchenSoups Et Antipasti  Genoese Vegetable Soup Minestrone aria Genovese  Fresh Tomato Soup Zuppa di Pomodori  White Bean Soup Zuppa di Fagioli  Beef Soup with Eggs Zuppa Pavese  Seafood Soup Zuppa di Pesce  Marinated Raw Beef Carpaceio  Prosciutto with Rocket Prosciutto con la Rucola  Mixed Antipasto Meat Platter Salumi  Polenta with Parma Ham Polenta con Proseiutto  Roman Artichokes Carciofi alia Romana  Warm Vegetable Medley Caponata  Cheese and Sun-dried Tomato Toasts Brusehetta  Sicilian Stuffed Tomatoes Pomodori aria Sieiliana  Fried Cheese Sandwiches Mozzarella in CarrozzaPasta, Rice Et Pizza  Tagliatelle with a Rich Meat Sauce Tagliatelle alia Bolognese  Spaghetti with Meatballs Spaghetti con le Polpette  Farfalle with Cream and Parmesan Farfalle all'Alfredo  Fusilli with Gorgonzola and Mushroom Sauce Fusilli alia Boscaiola  Baked Pasta with Mushrooms Crostata ai Funghi  Baked Lasagne Lasagne al Forno  Cannelloni with Spinach and Ricotta Cannelloni Imbottiti  Springtime Pasta Pasta Primavera  Rabid Pasta Pasta all'Arrabbiata  Radiatori with Pumpkin Sauce Radiatori al Sugo di Zueca  Linguine with Anchovies, Olives and Capers Linguine aria Puttanesea  Seafood Pasta Pa reels Spaghetti ai Frutti di Mare al Cartoccio  Layered Spaghetti with Smoked Salmon and Prawns Pasticcio di Spaghetti con Salmone Affumicato e Gamberoni  Spaghetti with Clams Spaghetti aria Vongole  Saffron Risotto Risotto aria Milanese  Risotto with Four Cheeses Risotto ai Quattro Formaggi  Seafood Risotto Risotto alia Marinara  Rice and Peas Risi e BisiPasta,Rice Pizza continuedMeat Et PoultryFish Et SeafoodDesserts,Cakes Et DrinksIndex

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  •   有人問西餐之母是哪國菜?我想大部分人會說是法國菜吧,現(xiàn)在我鄭重地告訴大家,西餐之母是意大利菜!意大利民族是一個美食家的民族,他們在飲食方面有著悠久歷史,如同他們的藝術(shù)、時裝和汽車,總是喜歡精心制作。意大利美食典雅高貴,且濃重樸實,講究原汁原味。意大利菜系非常豐富,菜品成千上萬,除了大家耳熟能詳?shù)谋人_餅和意大利粉,它的海鮮和甜品都聞名遐邇。源遠(yuǎn)流長的意大利餐,對歐美國家的餐飲產(chǎn)生了深厚影響,并發(fā)展出包括法餐、美國餐在內(nèi)的多種派系,故有“西餐之母”之美稱。意大利地處歐洲南部的亞平寧半島,約有人口7600多萬,絕大多數(shù)信奉天主教。自公元前753年羅馬城興建以來,羅馬帝國在吸取了古希臘文明精華的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)展出先進(jìn)的古羅馬文明,從而成為當(dāng)時歐洲的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。以佛羅倫薩城為首的王公貴族們,紛紛以研究開發(fā)烹調(diào)技藝及擁有廚藝精湛的廚師來展現(xiàn)自己的實力與權(quán)力,并以此為尊貴和榮耀。因此,當(dāng)時一般的平民百姓認(rèn)為只要能成為烹調(diào)料理的高手,就有置身貴族圈的機會,以至全國上下彌漫在烹調(diào)技藝的研發(fā)樂趣之中,順勢將餐飲業(yè)發(fā)展推向鼎盛時期,進(jìn)而奠定出“西餐之母”的神圣地位,并影響了歐洲的大部分地區(qū),被譽為“歐洲大陸烹飪之始祖”。意大利人對西餐文化貢獻(xiàn)頗多。公元1533年,意大利公主凱瑟琳·狄·麥迪奇下嫁法國王儲亨利二世時,帶了30位廚師前往,將新的食物與烹飪方法引介至法國。法國人則將兩國烹飪上的優(yōu)點加以融合,并逐步將其發(fā)揚光大,創(chuàng)造出當(dāng)今最負(fù)盛名的西餐代表——“法國菜”。其次,意大利人發(fā)明餐用叉子,為餐桌上的文化立下新的批注。意大利烹飪以世界精美菜肴著稱,它與法國烹飪不同,具有自己的風(fēng)格特色:菜肴注重原汁原味,講究火候的運用。意大利菜肴最為注重原料的本質(zhì)、本色,成品力求保持原汁原味。在烹煮過程中非常喜歡用蒜、蔥、西紅柿醬、干酪,講究制作沙司。烹調(diào)方法以炒、煎、烤、紅燴、紅燜等居多。通常將主要材料或裹或腌,或煎或烤,再與配料一起烹煮,從而使菜肴的口味異常出色,締造出層次分明的多重口感。意大利菜肴對火候極為講究,很多菜肴要求烹制成六、七成熟,而有的則要求鮮嫩帶血,例如:羅馬式炸雞、安格斯嫩牛扒。米飯、面條和通心粉則要求有一定硬度。巧妙利用食材的自然風(fēng)味,烹制美饌。烹制意大利菜,總是少不了橄欖油、黑橄欖、干白酪、香料、西紅柿與Marsala酒。這六種食材是意大利菜肴調(diào)理上的靈魂,也代表了意大利當(dāng)?shù)厮a(chǎn)與充分利用的食用原料,因此意大利菜肴能無出其右地被稱為“道地與傳統(tǒng)”。最常用的蔬菜有西紅柿、白菜、胡蘿卜、龍須菜、萵苣、土豆等。配菜廣泛使用大米,配以肉、牡蠣、烏賊、田雞、蘑菇等。意大利人對肉類的制作及加工非常講究,如風(fēng)干牛肉(Drybeef)、風(fēng)干火腿(Parmaham)、意大利臘腸、波倫亞香腸、臘腿等,這些冷肉制品非常適合于開胃菜和下酒佐食,享譽全世界。以米面做菜,花樣繁多,口味豐富。意大利人善做面、飯類制品,幾乎每餐必做,而且品種多樣,風(fēng)味各異。著名的有意大利面、匹薩餅等。具有不同形狀和顏色的意大利面,斜狀的是為了讓醬汁進(jìn)入面管中,而有條紋狀的粉令醬汁留在面條表層上,顏色則代表了面條加添不同的營養(yǎng)素。紅色面是在制面的過程中,在面中混入紅甜椒或甜椒根,黃色面是混入番紅花蕊或南瓜,綠色面是混入菠菜,黑色面堪稱最具視覺沖擊力,用的是墨魚的墨汁,所有顏色皆來自自然食材,而不是色素。面條口味則以三種基本醬汁為主導(dǎo),分別是以西紅柿為底的醬汁,以鮮奶油為底的醬汁和以橄欖油為底的醬汁。這些醬汁還能搭配上海鮮、牛肉、蔬菜,或者單純配上香料,變化成各種不同的口味。區(qū)域差異,造就地方美食。由于南北氣候風(fēng)土差異,意大利菜有四大菜系。北意菜系:面食的主要材料是面粉和雞蛋,尤以寬面條以及千層面最著名。此外,北部盛產(chǎn)中長稻米,適合烹調(diào)意式多梭飯和米蘭式利梭多飯。喜歡采用牛油烹調(diào)食物。中意菜系:以多斯尼加和拉齊奧兩個地方為代表,特產(chǎn)多斯尼加牛肉、朝鮮薊和柏高連奴芝士。南意菜系:特產(chǎn)包括榛子、莫撒里拿芝士、佛手柑油和寶側(cè)尼菌。面食主要材料是硬麥粉、鹽和水,其中包括通心粉、意大利粉和車輪粉等,更喜歡用橄欖油烹調(diào)食物,善于利用香草、香料和海鮮入菜。小島菜系:以西西里亞為代表,深受阿拉伯影響,食風(fēng)
  •   itisanexcellentbook,notonlycanulearnsomefood,butcanlearnsomecul***easwell.afteryoufinishtoreadthisbookyouwillbegetbetterunderstandingaboutitialy
 

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